Economics 2. A bridge connecting two towns costs $15,000,000, has an average annual operating cost of $450,000 and a life of 50 years. It requires a onetime major overhaul in 25 years at a cost of $1,800,000. The sponsors of the project can collect an average toll of $2.50 for each passing vehicle. There will be also $3,000, 000 annual benefits to the communities due to time savings and accident reduction from shorter trips. The total (two-way) annual traffic rate is 1,000,000 vehicles. Determine if this public project is justified (i=5%). The project is justified O The project is not justified
Q: The first cost of a high-quality excavators is P203.4B or P203.8B depending on the size purchased.…
A: Here, it is given that the high-quality excavator has the primary or first cost as P203.4B or…
Q: A firm has the production function F(L, K) = 2 min{L, 10K7 . The current input level is (L, K) =…
A: (Q) A firm has the production function F(L, K) = 2 min{L, 10K} . The current input level is (L, K) =…
Q: China’s economic system is sometimes labeled __________. A. state socialism B. utilitarianism C.…
A: Economic system: It refers to a process of production, consumption, and allocation of goods and…
Q: d) If a price ceiling of $17.50 is imposed by the government on the monopolist, estimate (based on…
A: Price ceiling is a phenomenon where prices are set up by the government in such a way that it fall…
Q: Question Three Firm's Demand for Labour in the Short Run a) What are the two profit-maximizing…
A: the labor demand s is the quantity of work hours that the business will recruit in view of the…
Q: A representative individual has a utility function The marginal utility of x (is y, the marginal…
A: Answer - Marginal cost = Marginal cost is the cost that firm need to pay to produce the extra…
Q: a) There are several environmental factors that can impact a government’s financial condition. Some…
A: When talking about enviornmental factors that influence economic activities, they include inflation,…
Q: In macroeconomics the term investment mostly refers to O businesses' purchases of new buildings and…
A: Macroeconomics is the branch of economics that deals with issues concerning the economy as a whole.
Q: Possible solution in a post normal perspective about regaining the economy of a third world country.
A: Third world economy Third world economy stands for the countries which are less developed. These…
Q: 5. The cross elasticity of demand for a substitute is ____________. Select one: a.equal to zero…
A: Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…
Q: For each of the following monetary policy tools: A. The BSP buys securities in the open market. B.…
A: The Central Bank of a nation uses the monetary policy to check and balances the interest rate and…
Q: .How is GDP computed by using production method? By Expenditure method? By Income method?
A: GDP is a broad measure of a country's economic activity that is used to estimate the size and growth…
Q: Producer Behavior- End of Chapter Problem Mad Max's Road Warriors fix potholes in interstate…
A: The process of conversion of inputs being material and non-material into output that could be…
Q: 1. Many small companies use accounts receivable as collateral to borrow money for continuing…
A: The amount of interest that is payable every period, expressed as a percentage of the principal that…
Q: 1. Pareto Optimality: B A X, M Private Goods and Services per Year 1.1 From the Production…
A: Answer 1.1 Pareto efficiency, also known as Pareto optimality, is an economic state in which…
Q: Assume that there is fairly free entry into the field of psychotherapy and that demand for…
A: Assume that there is fairly free entry into the field of psychotherapy and that demand for…
Q: On Jan. 1, 2021, OZARK Corporation entered into a P5,000,000 IRG 1-10, 9% contract with its bank.…
A: Investment is the process of accumulating money and lending it to a firm or producer at a certain…
Q: A tire dealer buys 4000 tires a year from a local distributor. Each tire costs $75, the ordering fee…
A: The above question is based on the concept of "Economic Order Quantity". The problem is regarding…
Q: Destiny cable has market power in the cable television market in particular locality. The demand…
A: Qd =10 - 0.4P P=25 - 2.5W MR(Q) = 25 – 5Q. MC(Q) = 0.53 + 0.026Q.
Q: reedonia nas a comparative advantage in the produc while Lamponia nas a comparative advantage in the…
A: A country is said to have a comparative advantage in the production of a good if the opportunity…
Q: Question 5 A function g(z) is strictly increasing if g'(z) > 0 on its domain. Assume the supply and…
A: Given information Qs=S(P)--- quantity supplied is the function of P Qd=D(P+T,Y)---quantity demanded…
Q: 2. The Lorenz curve of a particular society is given by L(x) = Ax? + Bx. Suppose that the poorest…
A: A graphical depiction of the distribution of wealth or income across a population is known as a…
Q: For each of the following monetary policy tools: A. The BSP buys securities in the open market. B.…
A: Dear student, you have asked multiple sub-part questions in a single post.In such a case, I will be…
Q: Green is a business selling worm farm start-up kit for $12 each. This year, Go Green's fixed cost…
A:
Q: explain why the positive externality associated with the production of a pure public good implies…
A: Externalities are side effects which are borne by the third parties. Externalities could be…
Q: 4. In a CDS the accrual payment is a payment made by CDS and occurs when the to CDS defaults a.…
A: A Credit Default Swap (CDS) is a contract between two parties related to a credit derivative. In…
Q: 25. Suppose an economy exhibits a large unexpected decrease in productivity growth that lasts for a…
A: Efficiency development or productivity growth alludes to an expansion in the worth of results…
Q: Under what circumstances are the auctions likely to lead to an 'efficient" price for the item being…
A: An auction can be considered to be as an efficient auction if the goods or item being sold lands in…
Q: Suppose Google plans to produce 10.2 million Pixel phones this year. The company expects to sell 7.6…
A: Production planned = 10.2 million Expected sales = 7.6 million Sales done at the end of year = 8.4…
Q: Autocracy throttles economic development.” Discuss using historical examples / evidence to support…
A: Autocracy is a type of government whereby a single person holds the control of the powers of the…
Q: 3. Derive and explain the Marshall-Lerner condition. If the Marshall-Lerner condition does not hold,…
A: A Marshall-Lerner condition is a concept that emphasizes the relationship between a country's…
Q: An offer for an unliateral contract is accepted by: a. promising to perform the requested action. b.…
A: At the marketplace, to make a business activities, there are different types of agreement made…
Q: Question 24 In the definition of marginal propensity to consume, marginal refers to the amount of…
A: Consumption function is a sum of autonomous and induced consumption. Autonomous consumption is…
Q: How does amortization help in making loans affordable?
A: Concept Amortization is the technique of repaying a loan in monthly interest and principal…
Q: Question: Hilda's Hair Hysteria earned $3, 750 in total revenue last month when it sold 125…
A:
Q: Discuss the difference between capitalism and communism.
A: The difference between Capitalism and Communism can be explained as follows:
Q: A competitive firm faces the following market price: P=200. Variable costs are C(Q)=Q^2. The firm…
A: Total cost is the sum of fixed cost and variable cost. Sunk costs are fixed costs which cannot be…
Q: 4. In a CDS the accrual payment is a payment made by CDS and occurs when the to CDS defaults a.…
A: Investment refers to the dedication of an asset to attain a rise in value over a period of time.…
Q: The Fed's Policies under Volcker In the years 1979 to 1982, under the leadership of Paul Volcker,…
A: Aggregate demand and aggregate supply model is used to determine real GDP and price level.
Q: To price-discriminate, firms must identify a customer's or a group of customers' willingness to pay.…
A: Price discrimination refers to the policy of a monopolist firm to charge different prices from…
Q: Question 2 population 12, group B has population 12 and group C has population 4. Each person in…
A: According to the question, A region has 28 people in three income groups A, B, and C. Group…
Q: Suppose that the government knows the marginal cost, MC, curve of reducing pollution but is…
A: Marginal cost (MC) shows the rate at which the whole cost of a product transforms as the production…
Q: The term capital, as used by economists, refers to a money b the physical space in which…
A: In economics, the term capital is used in economic activity when an individual or a firm wants to…
Q: Suppose Y = C+ I + G C = 900 +.75(Y) I = 300 G = 400 a. Calculate the equilibrium GDP
A: GDP measures the value of goods and services produced within an economy in a given period of time.
Q: Data from The Economist BigMac index from January 2022 shows that the local price of a Big Mac in…
A: Pound sterling price of a Big Mac in Buenos Aires = Price of a Big Mac in Buenos Aires / Exchange…
Q: An individual has a utility function, U(q,,42) = Jq1•92). (Mathematical assistance: x = x2). Derive…
A:
Q: According to principles of behavioral economics, we as human beings tend to put undue weight on…
A: Short-term advantages are those that may be acquired right away, but long-term benefits take a…
Q: QUESTION 20 In a perfect competitive market, companies will make zero profits in the long run…
A: Perfect competition describes a market arrangement in which major vendors of a good all provide the…
Q: Classical Growth theory predicts that O aggregate income always returns to the subsistence income O…
A:
Q: WHAT IS THE IMPORTANCE OF ECONOMIC GROWTH?
A: Economic growth indicates that a country's limited resources are being used more efficiently. It is…
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- Problem #2 (2/10): A new packaging machine will save Greene Cheese Ltd. $3000 per year in reduced spoilage, save $5000 per year in labour, and save $4000 per year in packaging material. The new machine will have additional expenses of $1500 per year in maintenance and $500 per year in energy. If it costs $68,000 to purchase, what is its payback period? Assume that the savings are earned throughout the year, not just at year end[1] A manufacturer plans to introduce a new type of shirt based on the following information. The selling price is $35.00; variable cost per unit is $15.00; fixed costs are $8200.00; and capacity per period is 740 units. a) Calculate the break-even point (i) in units (ii) in dollars (iii) as a percent of capacity b) Draw a detailed break-even chart. c) Calculate the break-even point (in units) if fixed costs are reduced to $7000.00 d) Calculate the break-even point (in dollars) if the selling price is increased to $40.00 ANSWER WITH PROPER SOLUTIONS PLEASEI want you to provide me the Cash Flow diagram of the problem. Only cash flow diagram, the solution is already there. Thanks in advance! The annual estimated cash flow is $140,000. The salvage value will be 12% of the initial price after 5 years. The discount rate (r) is 18% Let us assume the initial price of the doughnut machine be X. PV of cash inflows=PV of cash outflows$140,000×PVAF4,18%+.12X×PVF5,18%=X$140,000×2.69006180465+.12X×0.43710921621=X$376,608.652651=X-0.05245310594$376,608.652651=0.94754689406XX=$397,456.479475 The maximum purchase price of the doughnut machine is $397,456.48.
- Q2) One of the energy companies incurred miscellaneous costs and a group of engineers analyzed the costs according to the long-term investment contract. Answer the following points based on the above situation: A) How would you classify these possible costs based on line of your study that will be included in each annual economic assessment. Within short clarification for each possible costs that you suppose to mentione it? B) Give an simple example about each costs-line. C) How will the level of revenue be determined economically? Clarify this statement?True or false 3.3 the strength of water transportation is high investment cost.3. A construction company is considering purchasing a water pump to be used in dewatering a deep foundation cut. The Specific Electric Company sells two pumps in the 100-HP range. Model A-38 costs $2,400 and has a full load efficiency of 91%. Model A-40 costs $2,000 and has a full load efficiency of 89.5%. The construction company's excavation operation requires one 100-HP pump to operate a full load for 1,800 hours per year. Energy costs 2 cents a kilowatt-hour. (0.746 KW = 1 HP, and kilowatt-hours equals the number of kilowatts input times the number of hours of operation). These pumps are expected to serve 12 years and have 25% salvage value. If they are equal mechanically in all respects except efficiency, what selection should be made based on a rate-of-return analysis? Take MARR=12%.
- Levelised costs of key technologies have changed between the 2016 and 2023data. Discuss what has changed, why it has changed, and what are the implicationsfor public choices around electricity generation?(Tip: focus most of your attention on the largest changes, including carbon costs). can you please provide an answer with explanations that dont include text from AI sites , to explain this thouroughly.A manufacturing company leases a building for $100,000 per year for its manufacturing facilities. In addition, the machinery in this building is being paid for in installments of $20,000 per year. Each unit of the product produced costs $15 in labor and $10 in materials. The product can be sold for $40. Use this information to solve, How many units per year must be sold for the company to breakeven? (a) 4,800 (b) 3,000 (c) 8,000 (d) 6,667 (e) 4,000. Select the closest answer.5-4 Solar Panel Installation A university spent $1.8 million to install solar panels atop a parking garage. These panels will have a capacity of 500 kW, have a life expectancy of 20 years and suppose the discount rate is 10%. a. If electricity can be purchased for costs of $0.10 per kWh, how many hours per year will the solar panels have to operate to make this project break even? b. If efficient systems operate for 2,400 hours per year, would the project break even? c. The university is seeking a grant to cover capital costs. How big of a grant would make this project worthwhile (to the university)?
- 14.28 A new toll bridge is to be constructed over the Green River at a cost of $120M. The bridge requires maintenance costing $4000 annually over its 50-year life. Every 10 years, the bridge will require repainting at a cost of $1M. The value to motorists using this bridge is estimated to be $1.60 per trip. If the interest rate is 10% and 25,000 vehicles per day travel over the bridge, how much toll should be charged for each crossing? Rounding that toll up to the nearest nickel, what is the consumers’ surplus? 14.29 A dam may be built at a cost of $10M to elimi- nate the periodic flooding that Lowville experi- ences. That flooding averages a cost of $300K per year. Additional expenses can be incurred to divert water to another area for irrigation, to add electric power generation, and to permit recre- ation. Which alternative is best? Since political support is crucial, allocate the costs to the uses. The…4. A government is planning to implement a new traffic control and surveillance system. The maintenance cost of the system is $1,200,000 per year. It is believed that the new system can help 3,000 driver saving 8 hours per year. The average wage of the people in this country is $150 per hour. It is expected that the system can be used for 5 years, i.e., the first benefit and cost are B1 and C1 respectively, while the last are B5 and C5. (a) What is the value of time saved by the new system per year? (b) Suppose the market interest rate is 5%. Calculate the net present value of this system. Should the system be launched? (c) Suggest two reasons to explain why the market interest rate in part (b) may be too high to evaluate the project. Should the system be launched if the interest rate is adjusted according to your suggestions?The California Forest Service is considering two locations for a new state park. Location Ewould require an investment of $3 million and $50,000 per year in maintenance. Location Wwould cost $7 million to construct, but the Forest Service would receive an additional $25,000per year in park use fees. The operating cost of location W will be $65,000 per year. The revenueto park concessionaires will be $500,000 per year at location E and $700,000 per year at locationW. The disbenefits associated with each location are $30,000 per year for location E and $40,000per year for location W. Use(a) The B/C method, and(b) The modified B/C method to determine which location, if either, should be selected, using aninterest rate of 12% per year. Assume that the park will be maintained indefinitely.