Economics Price discovery" is the process by which market prices move towards fundamental prices. For price discovery to occur without actual trading, which of the following statements must be true? а. Limit order traders (i.e. liquidity providers) are equivalently informed traders (i.e. there is no information asymmetry distinction between liquidity providers and informed traders) b. The adverse selection component of the bid-ask spread is zero С. The transaction cost component of the bid-ask spread is zero d. (а) & (b) е. (a) & (c)
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- (a) Is there an arbitrage? Suppose an investment firm sells options. (b) What is the t=0 price (premium) of a call option on stock 2 with exercise price E=12? (c) What is the t=0 price (premium) of a put option on stock 1 with exercise price E=23? Suppose a start-up company wants to go public. The firm has total costs of $100,000 at date t=1 and sales of $120,000 in state 1, $230,000 in state 2, and $140,000 in state 3. The firm wants to issue 1,000 IPO shares. (A share is endowed with a cash flow right of 0.1% of the total profits of the firm.) (d) The underwriter suggests an IPO price of $40 per share. Will this IPO be successful, i.e. will there be a positive demand for the shares?1. Suppose an airline announces that its earnings this year are lower than expected due to reducedticket sales. The airline spokesperson gives no information on how the company plans to turnthings around, he only mentioned that the current demand curve is given by p2 - (1/3)q - 4p=0 and the supply curve given by the 2q + 8p - 4p3 = 2p2 a. Find the equilibrium points of the airline b. Find the Choke price c. Current owners of the airline’s stock and potential buyers of the stock would adjust theirestimates of what the value of the corporation’s stock should be. As a result, the supply curvefor the stock would increase by 777 for each price, The demand curve for the stock would totally change to be represent by thisequation - (3p+32)/(16) - q + 50 =0 , find the following i. New supplied curve ii. Slope of demand curveQUESTION 8 Consider the market for a bond which has a face value of $2,000, pays a coupon of $100, and matures in 1 year (that is, you will get the face value and one coupon payment next year). Suppose the orignal demand for such bonds is given by P=4,000-2Q, and that the supply of such bonds is given by P=1,000+Q. Keeping this supply curve fixed, suppose the demand curve next year will be given by P=3,400-2Q. What would be my rate of return if I bought the bond at the equilibrium price today and sold it at the equilibrium price tomorrow? 5% -.05% 10% -5%
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- Consider the market for a bond which has a face value of $2,000, pays a coupon of $100, and matures in 1 year (that is, you will get the face value and one coupon payment next year). Suppose the orignal demand for such bonds is given by P=4,000-2Q, and that the supply of such bonds is given by P=1,000+Q. Keeping this supply curve fixed, suppose the demand curve next year will be given by P=3,400-2Q. What would be my rate of return if I bought the bond at the equilibrium price today and sold it at the equilibrium price tomorrow? 5% -.05% 10% -5%You have two roommates who invest in the stock market. a. One roommate says she buy shares only in companies that everyone believes will experience big increases in profits in the future. How do you suppose the price-earnings ratio of these companies compares to the price-earnings ratio of other companies? What might be the disadvantage of buying shares in these companies? b. Another roommate says she only buys shares in companies that are cheap, which she measures by low price-earnings ratios. How do you suppose the earnings prospects of these companies compare to those of other companies? What might be the disadvantage of buying shares in these companies?Subject: Manegerial economic & policy Q#1) In your answer to each part below, include references to specific games discussed in thechapter as appropriate.a. If a game has a dominant strategy equilibrium, does it have a Nash equilibrium?b. If a game has a Nash equilibrium, does it have a dominant strategy equilibrium?c. If one firm has a dominant strategy, can another firm take advantage of that fact in decidingon its optimal strategy?d. Can a game have more than one dominant strategy equilibrium? Can a game havemore than one Nash equilibrium?
- Which of the following is true for limit orders? a. They face adverse selection risk from noise traders b. They face adverse selection risk from informed traders c. They reduce market liquidity d. All of the above e. None of the above1. Suppose an airline announces that its earnings this year are lower than expected due to reduced ticket sales. The airline spokesperson gives no information on how the company plans to turn things around, he only mentioned that the current demand curve is given by p^2-1/(3 ) q-4p=0 and the supply curve is given by 2q + 8p -4p^3=2p^2 a. Find the equilibrium points of the airlineb. Find the Choke price c. Current owners of the airline’s stock and potential buyers of the stock would adjust their estimates of what the value of the corporation’s stock should be. As a result, the supply curve for the stock would increase by 086 for each price. The demand curve for the stock would totally change to be represent by this equation-(3p+32 )/16- q + 50=0 , find the following i. New supplied curve ii. Slope of demand curveYou are in the market for a used car. At a used carlot, you know that the Blue Book value of the car youare looking at is between $15,000 and $19,000. Ifyou believe the dealer knows as much about the caras you do, how much are you willing to pay? Why?Assume that you care only about the expected valueof the car you will buy and that the car values aresymmetrically distributed.23. Refer to Problem 22. Now you believe the dealerknows more about the car than you do. How muchare you willing to pay? Why? How can this asymmetric information problem be resolved in a competitivemarket?