60 HI T R S4 w/ The following diagram shows the domestic demand and domestic supply for a market. Assume that the world price in this market is $120 per unit. Price 170 150 Supply 130 120 110 06 08 09 OS 30. Demand 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Quantity Refer to the above figure. WVith free trade, the domestic price and domestic quantity demanded are O $90 and 5. O $90 and 10. O $120 and 5. O $120 and 18. MacBook Pro 2 L 1. 5. 9. 081 K

60 HI T R S4 w/ The following diagram shows the domestic demand and domestic supply for a market. Assume that the world price in this market is $120 per unit. Price 170 150 Supply 130 120 110 06 08 09 OS 30. Demand 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Quantity Refer to the above figure. WVith free trade, the domestic price and domestic quantity demanded are O $90 and 5. O $90 and 10. O $120 and 5. O $120 and 18. MacBook Pro 2 L 1. 5. 9. 081 K

Principles of Economics 2e

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781947172364

Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Chapter34: Globalization And Protectionism

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 55P: Assume two countries, Thailand (T) and Japan (J), have one good: cameras. The demand (d) and supply...

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Assume two countries, Thailand (T) and Japan (J), have one good: cameras. The demand (d) and supply (s) for cameras In Thailand and Japan is described by the following functions: QsT=-5+14P QsJ=-10+14P QdT=60-P QdJ=80-P P is the price measured in a common currency used in both countries, such as the Thai Baht. Compute the equilibrium price (P) and quantities in each country without trade. Now assume that free trade occurs. The free-trade price goes to 56.36 Baht. Who exports and Imports cameras and in what quantities?
Are the gains from international trade more likely to be relatively more important to large or small countries?
The country of Pepperland exports steel to the Land of Submarines. Information for the quantity demanded (Qd) and quantity supplied (Qs) in each country, in a world without trade, are given in Table 34.6 and Table 34.7. What would be the equilibrium price and quantity in each country in a world without trade? How can you tell? What would be the equilibrium price and quantity in each country if trade is allowed to occur? How can you tell? Sketch two supply and demand diagrams, one for each country, in the situation before trade. On those diagrams, show the equilibrium price and the levels of exports and imports in the world after trade. If the Land of Submarines imposes an anti- dumping import quota of 30, explain in general terms whether it will benefit or injure consumers and producers in each country. Does your general answer change if the Land of Submarines imposes an import quota of 70?
Explain how trade barriers raise wages in protected industries by reducing average wages economy-wide.
How would direct subsidies to key industries be preferable to tariffs or quotas?
Trade has income distribution effects. For example, suppose that because of a government-negotiated reduction in trade barriers, trade between Germany and the Czech Republic increases. Germany sells house paint to the Czech Republic. The Czech Republic sells alarm clocks to Germany. Would you expect this pattern of trade to increase or decrease jobs and wages in the paint industry in Germany? The alarm clock industry in Germany? The paint industry in Czech Republic? The alarm clock industry in Czech Republic? What has to happen for there to be no increase in total unemployment in both countries?
How do trade barriers affect the average Income level in an economy?
Consider two countries: South Korea and Taiwan. Taiwan can produce one million mobile phones per day at the cost of 10 per phone and South Korea can produce 50 million mobile phones at 5 per phone. Assume these phones are the same type and quality and there is only one price. What is the minimum price at which both countries will engage in trade?