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- 6. All of the following are sources of inefficiency except: a. public goods. b. the invisible hand. c. external costs. d. price ceilings. answer. (b. the invisible hand.) 9. Which of the following is the most correct statement about tax burdens? a. A tax burden falls most heavily on the side of the market that is closer to unit elastic. b. A tax burden falls most heavily on the side of the market that is elastic. c. A tax burden is distributed independently of relative elasticities of supply and demand. d. A tax burden falls most heavily on the market that is inelastic. answer (c. A tax burden is distributed independently of relative elasticities of supply and demand.) 16. The Coase theorem suggests that: a. the government should be actively involved in solving the problem of externalities. b. private parties may be able to solve the problem of externalities on their own. c. high transaction or bargaining costs are necessary in solving the problem of externalities. d.…1. Illustrate and explain the simultaneous impact of TRAIN law on the lower income group’s consumption of instant coffee. Compare and contrast the equilibrium price and quantity before and after the implementation of the law. 2. Illustrate and explain why there are very little clean Public Comfort Rooms that are free or are donation-based. Provide a possible solution to this problem (15 pts) (hint: analyze public CR as a positive externality) 3. Do you think that the TRAIN law was/is successful as a pro-poor taxation program? Why or why not?a. How will the imposition of the chosen government policy which is the nudge theory impact consumer surplus, producer surplus and total surplus with the effects of water pollution? (Maximum 30 words)
- Betty gives piano lessons. She has an opportunitycost of $50 per lesson and charges $60. She hastwo students: Archie, who has a willingness to payof $70, and Veronica, who has a willingness to payof $90. When the government puts a $20 tax onpiano lessons and Betty raises her price to $80, thedeadweight loss is _________ and the tax revenue is_________.a. $10; $20b. $10; $40c. $20; $20d. $20; $40Mr. Saeed Ahmed loves watching sports channel on his local public TV station, but he never sends any money to support the station during its fund-raising drives. What name do economists have for people like Mr. Saeed Ahmed? b. How can the government solve the problem caused by people like Mr. Saeed Ahmed? c. Can you think of ways the private market can solve this problem? How does the existence of cable TV alter the situation?a)Some advocates of anti-poverty programs claim that fighting poverty is a public good. Explain what these advocates mean by classifying charity as a public good. b)Why do governments tend to run programs that help the poor? Can the private sector be left to run those programs? Discuss your answer by focusing on externalities and market failure
- Which one of the following is a definition of a merit good? A) Services which can only be provided by the government through taxesB) Goods which provide cear social and private benefits to consumersC) A good which can be produced by the market but would likely be under-consumedD) Goods which are beneficial in consumption but consumers are unaware of the extent of the benefitsE) Goods which are not capable of being provided by the market because they are excludable and rival Merit goods are an example of which of the following problems in economics:A) Free riderB) Principal-agentC) Tragedy of the CommonsD) Intertemporal choiceE) Excludable, non-rival goods provision De-merit goods have characteristics that if left the market mechanism, they are over consumed and impose private costs on the individual consume them, and also have wider social costs. Which of the following ways in which a government might seek to reduce consumption of of merit costs? Check all the apply A) Impose…Fredo loves watching Downton Abbey on his localpublic TV station, but he never sends any money tosupport the station during its fund-raising drives.a. What name do economists have for people likeFredo?b. How can the government solve the problemcaused by people like Fredo?c. Can you think of ways the private market cansolve this problem? How does the option of cableTV alter the situation?1. Describe an incentive your parents offered to you in an effort to influence your behavior. 2. Give an ideal example of a positive (consumption) externality which leads to a market failure. 3.Differentiate equality from equity. 4. Which one is better? Equality or Equity? Give an example in which the government has done such a thing.
- Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion Which of the following policies could help the government achieve the efficient outcome? Check all that apply. Implement tradable pollution permits Offer a subsidy equal to the price at the efficient outcome Offer a subsidy to consumers equal to the vertical distance between the marginal private benefit curve and the marginal social benefit curve Offer a subsidy to producers equal to the vertical distance between the marginal private benefit curve and marginal social benefit curve Introduce emission taxesThere are three individuals in a community: 1,2 and 3. Their valuations of the public good, G, are MB1=40-2G , MB2=20-G and MB3=10-G/2 . Let MCG=ACG= 12 a )Suppose the individuals must vote to determine the level of G, assuming that person 3 pays all of the cost. What will G be, according to the median voter theorem? Show your work b). Quantify the magnitude of the inefficiency caused by voting in part (a) That is, calculate the net loss of total social surplus that occurs because of the G you found in (a)Roommates D, E and F can buy paintings at $30 each for their dorms. Marginal benefits are MB of D = 100 - 2Q, MB of E = 200 - Q, MB of F = 300 - 2Q. a. What are the 2 properties of a public good? b. Explain the Free Rider problem. c. Aggregate the demand curves(vertical sum). d. Why are there kinks in the market demand curve? e. Calculate and illustrate the optimal quantity for this good? f. How should the costs of purchasing this quantity be allocated between the buyers?