Elements that appear in the same column of the periodic table often share similar chemical properties. In the case of the + alkaline earth metals, this is troublesome since the body treats calcium (necessary for proper bone growth) and radium (a radioactive element) as chemically similar, storing both in bone marrow. The radium then bombards nearby bone cells with alpha particles, causing them to "crumble." + Ionized Radium poisoning investigations often center on the identification of radium and its isotopes in bone samples using isotope + a mass spectrometer. Pictured is a schematic of a simplified mass spectrometer that shows the paths of calcium isotopes, barium (another alkaline earth metal) isotopes, and radium A isotopes entering the chamber. The region shown is immersed + in a constant magnetic field of 0.452 T pointing out of the +AV→ + В plane of the schematic. Motion of the positively-charged isotopes toward the right was initiated by a potential difference of 2258 V on the two plates shown. Detector E F G

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
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Chapter19: Electric Forces And Electric Fields
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 6OQ
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Elements that appear in the same column of the periodic table
often share similar chemical properties. In the case of the
alkaline earth metals, this is troublesome since the body treats
calcium (necessary for proper bone growth) and radium (a
radioactive element) as chemically similar, storing both in
bone marrow. The radium then bombards nearby bone cells
with alpha particles, causing them to "crumble."
Ionized
Radium poisoning investigations often center on the
identification of radium and its isotopes in bone samples using
isotope
a mass spectrometer. Pictured is a schematic of a simplified
mass spectrometer that shows the paths of calcium isotopes,
barium (another alkaline earth metal) isotopes, and radium
+
A
isotopes entering the chamber. The region shown is immersed
in a constant magnetic field of 0.452 T pointing out of the
plane of the schematic. Motion of the positively-charged
+AV→
В
isotopes toward the right was initiated by a potential
difference of 2258 V on the two plates shown.
Detector
E
F
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Transcribed Image Text:Elements that appear in the same column of the periodic table often share similar chemical properties. In the case of the alkaline earth metals, this is troublesome since the body treats calcium (necessary for proper bone growth) and radium (a radioactive element) as chemically similar, storing both in bone marrow. The radium then bombards nearby bone cells with alpha particles, causing them to "crumble." Ionized Radium poisoning investigations often center on the identification of radium and its isotopes in bone samples using isotope a mass spectrometer. Pictured is a schematic of a simplified mass spectrometer that shows the paths of calcium isotopes, barium (another alkaline earth metal) isotopes, and radium + A isotopes entering the chamber. The region shown is immersed in a constant magnetic field of 0.452 T pointing out of the plane of the schematic. Motion of the positively-charged +AV→ В isotopes toward the right was initiated by a potential difference of 2258 V on the two plates shown. Detector E F + + + + + + +
Using the data shown in the table, calculate the path radius of
the Ca+ ion.
Ca+ path radius:
Charge
(x10-19 С
kg)
Mass
Isotope
|(x10-25
& TOOLS
x10
Ca+
0.666
+1.602
Ca?+
0.666
+3.204
Ba+
2.28
+1.602
Ba2+
2.28
+3.204
Ra+
3.75
+1.602
Ra2+
3.75
+3.204
Ra3+
3.75
+4.806
Using the same data table, match the particles to their
Path A
path label.
Answer Bank
Path B
Ca²+
Ra3+
Ca+
Path C
Path D
Ba+
Ra+
Ba2+
Path E
Ra2+
Path F
Path G
Transcribed Image Text:Using the data shown in the table, calculate the path radius of the Ca+ ion. Ca+ path radius: Charge (x10-19 С kg) Mass Isotope |(x10-25 & TOOLS x10 Ca+ 0.666 +1.602 Ca?+ 0.666 +3.204 Ba+ 2.28 +1.602 Ba2+ 2.28 +3.204 Ra+ 3.75 +1.602 Ra2+ 3.75 +3.204 Ra3+ 3.75 +4.806 Using the same data table, match the particles to their Path A path label. Answer Bank Path B Ca²+ Ra3+ Ca+ Path C Path D Ba+ Ra+ Ba2+ Path E Ra2+ Path F Path G
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