Emma has 3 alternative education-work options for a 3-period time span. Option 1: She can start working immediately, earning $100,000 in period 1, $110,000 in period 2 (due to her higher productivity given her work experience) and $90,000 in period 3 (as her skills become obsolete). Option 2: She can spend $50,000 to attend university in period 1 and then earn $180,000 in periods 2 and 3, respectively. Option 3: She can receive a doctorate degree in period 2 after completing her university education in period 1. This option will cost her nothing when she is pursuing her post-graduate studies in the second period as her expenses will be covered by a research assistantship scheme. After receiving her doctorate degree, she will work at the university and earn $400,000 in period 3. The interest rate is 20% per period. Calculate the net present value (NPV) of Emma’s earnings for each option. Show all steps of calculations. Which option will Emma choose? Why?

EBK HEALTH ECONOMICS AND POLICY
7th Edition
ISBN:9781337668279
Author:Henderson
Publisher:Henderson
Chapter4: Economic Evaluation In Health Care
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 10QAP
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Emma has 3 alternative education-work options for a 3-period time span.

Option 1:

She can start working immediately, earning $100,000 in period 1, $110,000 in

period 2 (due to her higher productivity given her work experience) and $90,000 in

period 3 (as her skills become obsolete).

Option 2:

She can spend $50,000 to attend university in period 1 and then earn $180,000 in

periods 2 and 3, respectively.

Option 3:

She can receive a doctorate degree in period 2 after completing her university education

in period 1. This option will cost her nothing when she is pursuing her post-graduate

studies in the second period as her expenses will be covered by a research assistantship

scheme. After receiving her doctorate degree, she will work at the university and earn

$400,000 in period 3.

The interest rate is 20% per period.

Calculate the net present value (NPV) of Emma’s earnings for each option. Show all

steps of calculations. Which option will Emma choose? Why?

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