Energy of the emitted photons When an excited electron falls to a lower energy level it emits a photon. The energy of the emitted photon (E = hf) depends on the difference in energy between the two levels: hf = Ez - E Worked example: Refer to Figure 11.36. Consider an electron transition from energy level 6 to energy level 2 a) Calculate the energy of the photon that is emitted.

Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)
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Chapter7: Atoms And Spectra
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emission spectrum for hydrogen in Figure 11.35a).
Fig 11.38: Four possible electron
transitions within a hydrogen atom
Electron transition D represents the smallest change in energy of
the electron. A photon of lowest energy will be emitted.
This corresponds to the red line in the line emission spectrum for
hydrogen in Figure 11.35a).
Remember these are just four possible electron transitions which emit photons of light that
fall in the visible region of the electromagnetic spectrum. Bear in mind that there are many
other possible electron transitions that produce light which fall in the infrared and ultra-
violet regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. This light is not visible to the human eye.
Energy of the emitted photons
When an excited electron falls to a lower energy level it emits a photon. The energy of the
emitted photon (E = hf) depends on the difference in energy between the two levels:
hf = Ez- E
Worked example:
Refer to Figure 11.36. Consider an electron transition from energy level 6 to energy level 2.
a) Calculate the energy of the photon that is emitted.
b) Calculate the wavelength of light that is emitted (in nm).
e) Which colour of light is emitted when the electron makes this transition?
Transcribed Image Text:emission spectrum for hydrogen in Figure 11.35a). Fig 11.38: Four possible electron transitions within a hydrogen atom Electron transition D represents the smallest change in energy of the electron. A photon of lowest energy will be emitted. This corresponds to the red line in the line emission spectrum for hydrogen in Figure 11.35a). Remember these are just four possible electron transitions which emit photons of light that fall in the visible region of the electromagnetic spectrum. Bear in mind that there are many other possible electron transitions that produce light which fall in the infrared and ultra- violet regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. This light is not visible to the human eye. Energy of the emitted photons When an excited electron falls to a lower energy level it emits a photon. The energy of the emitted photon (E = hf) depends on the difference in energy between the two levels: hf = Ez- E Worked example: Refer to Figure 11.36. Consider an electron transition from energy level 6 to energy level 2. a) Calculate the energy of the photon that is emitted. b) Calculate the wavelength of light that is emitted (in nm). e) Which colour of light is emitted when the electron makes this transition?
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