Engberg Company installs lawn sod in home yards. The company's most recent monthly contribution format income statement follows: Sales Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses Amount $ 92,000 36,800 55,200 41,400 Percent of Sales 100% 40 60%
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- Morrill Company produces two different types of gauges: a density gauge and a thickness gauge. The segmented income statement for a typical quarter follows. Includes depreciation. The density gauge uses a subassembly that is purchased from an external supplier for 25 per unit. Each quarter, 2,000 subassemblies are purchased. All units produced are sold, and there are no ending inventories of subassemblies. Morrill is considering making the subassembly rather than buying it. Unit-level variable manufacturing costs are as follows: No significant non-unit-level costs are incurred. Morrill is considering two alternatives to supply the productive capacity for the subassembly. 1. Lease the needed space and equipment at a cost of 27,000 per quarter for the space and 10,000 per quarter for a supervisor. There are no other fixed expenses. 2. Drop the thickness gauge. The equipment could be adapted with virtually no cost and the existing space utilized to produce the subassembly. The direct fixed expenses, including supervision, would be 38,000, 8,000 of which is depreciation on equipment. If the thickness gauge is dropped, sales of the density gauge will not be affected. Required: 1. Should Morrill Company make or buy the subassembly? If it makes the subassembly, which alternative should be chosen? Explain and provide supporting computations. 2. Suppose that dropping the thickness gauge will decrease sales of the density gauge by 10 percent. What effect does this have on the decision? 3. Assume that dropping the thickness gauge decreases sales of the density gauge by 10 percent and that 2,800 subassemblies are required per quarter. As before, assume that there are no ending inventories of subassemblies and that all units produced are sold. Assume also that the per-unit sales price and variable costs are the same as in Requirement 1. Include the leasing alternative in your consideration. Now, what is the correct decision?KPR manufactures installs lawn sod in home yards. The company’s most recent monthly contribution format income statement follows: In RsAmount Sales 80,000 Variable expenses 32,000 Contribution margin 48,000 Fixed expenses -38,000 Net operating income 10,000 Required:Compute the company’s degree of operating leverage.Using the degree of operating leverage, estimate the impact on net operating income of a 5% increase in sales.Verify your estimate from part (2) above by constructing a new contribution format income statement for the company assuming a 5% increase in sales.Define the following terms with example. RELEVANT COSTSUNK COSTOPPORTUNITY COSTAVOIDABLE AND UNAVOIDABLE COSTINCREMENTAL COSTBREAK-EVEN POINT(B)KPR manufactures installs lawn sod in home yards. The company’s most recent monthly contribution format income statement follows: In RsAmount Sales 80,000 Variable expenses 32,000 Contribution margin 48,000 Fixed expenses -38,000 Net operating income 10,000 Required:Compute the company’s degree of operating leverage.Using the degree of operating leverage, estimate the impact on net operating income of a 5% increase in sales.Verify your estimate from part (2) above by constructing a new contribution format income statement for the company assuming a 5% increase in sales.
- Engberg Company installs lawn sod in home yards. The company’s most recent monthly contribution format income statement follows:bre27076_ch06_256-305.indd 292 7/14/09 11:44:37 PMAmount Percent of SalesSales ............................................ $80,000 100%Variable expenses ....................... 32,000 40%Contribution margin ..................... 48,000 60%Fixed expenses ........................... 38,000Net operating income .................. $10,000Required:1. Compute the company’s degree of operating leverage.2. Using the degree of operating leverage, estimate the impact on net operating income of a 5% increasein sales.3. Verify your estimate from part (2) above by constructing a new contribution format income statementfor the company assuming a 5% increase in sales.Engberg Company installs lawn sod in home yards. The company’s most recent monthly contribution format income statement follows: Amount Percent of Sales Sales $ 86,000 100% Variable expenses 34,400 40% Contribution margin 51,600 60% Fixed expenses 38,700 Net operating income $ 12,900 What is the company’s degree of operating leverage? 2. Using the degree of operating leverage, estimate the impact on net operating income of a 8% increase in unit sales. 3. Construct a new contribution format income statement for the company assuming a 8% increase in unit sales.Engberg Company installs lawn sod in home yards. The company’s most recent monthly contribution format income statement follows: Amount Percent of Sales Sales $ 134,000 100 % Variable expenses 53,600 40 % Contribution margin 80,400 60 % Fixed expenses 15,000 Net operating income $ 65,400 Required: 1. What is the company’s degree of operating leverage? 2. Using the degree of operating leverage, estimate the impact on net operating income of a 14% increase in sales. 3. Construct a new contribution format income statement for the company assuming a 14% increase in sales.
- Engberg Company installs lawn sod in home yards. The company’s most recent monthly contribution format income statement follows: Amount Percent of Sales Sales $ 94,000 100% Variable expenses 37,600 40 Contribution margin 56,400 60% Fixed expenses 43,240 Net operating income $ 13,160 Required: 1. What is the company’s degree of operating leverage? 2. Using the degree of operating leverage, estimate the impact on net operating income of a 5% increase in unit sales. 3. Construct a new contribution format income statement for the company assuming a 5% increase in unit sales.Milden Company has an exclusive franchise to purchase a product from the manufacturer and distribute it on the retail level. As an aid in planning, the company has decided to start using a contribution format income statement. To have data to prepare such a statement, the company has analyzed its expenses and has developed the following cost formulas: Cost Cost Formula Cost of good sold $30 per unit sold Advertising expense $186,000 per quarter Sales commissions 8% of sales Shipping expense ? Administrative salaries $96,000 per quarter Insurance expense $10,600 per quarter Depreciation expense $66,000 per quarter Management has concluded that shipping expense is a mixed cost, containing both variable and fixed cost elements. Units sold and the related shipping expense over the last eight quarters follow: Quarter Units Sold ShippingExpense Year 1: First 32,000 $ 176,000…Cooperative Society manufactures and sells two types of water filters which are high quality and low quality by using its old equipment. The cost structure of water filters are: High Quality Low Quality Selling price per unit 90,000 25.000 Variable cost per unit 80,000 20,000 The sales mix in units is in the ratio of 3:2 for high quality and low quality respectively. The fixed costs per annum are TZS 945,000,000. Required: (a) (i) Compute breakeven point in units and in shillings for each type of the water filters. show all calculations (ii) Compute the margin of safety in units and in shillings for each type of water filters if a total of 210,000 units are sold annually. show all calculations (b) Basing on the information in (a) above, the Society is considering buying new production equipment. The new equipment will increase the fixed costs by TZS 181,000,000 per annum and will reduce the variable costs by TZS 9,000 and TZS 5,000 for high quality and low quality…
- Easy Removals offers a complete interstate, door-to-door solution for residential and commercial removals. As the market for removal services is very competitive, Easy Removals aims to deliver services at a low cost. Its management accountant prepared the following information - the growth, price-recovery, and productivity components that explain the change in operating income from 2020 to 2021. Growth Component Price-recovery Component Productivity Component Revenue effect $ 310,000 F $ 98,000 U - Cost effect $ 210,000 U $ 32,000 U $ 128,000 F Suppose that during 2021, the market growth rate in the industry was 10%. The number of jobs billed was 400 and 500 in 2020 and 2021, respectively. Any increase in market share more than 10%, and any change in selling price, are the result of Easy Removals’ strategic actions. Required: Compute how much of the change in operating income from 2020 to 2021 is due to the: (a) industry-market-size factor; (b)…The Lyn Division of Rosal Homes Inc. produces and sells lumber that can be sold to outside customers or within the company to the Mel Division. The following data have been gathered for the coming period: Lyn Division: Capacity 100,000 board feet Price per board foot P4.00 Variable production cost per board foot P2.00 Variable selling cost per board foot P0.70 Mel Division: Board feet needed 40,000 Outside price paid per board foot P3.50 If the Lyn Division sells to the Mel Division, P0.40 per board foot can be saved in shipping costs. If Lyn Division has sufficient excess capacity to fulfill the Mel Division’s needs, what will be the effect on the…The Lyn Division of Rosal Homes Inc. produces and sells lumber that can be sold to outside customers or within the company to the Mel Division. The following data have been gathered for the coming period: Lyn Division: Capacity 100,000 board feet Price per board foot P4.00 Variable production cost per board foot P2.00 Variable selling cost per board foot P0.70 Mel Division: Board feet needed 40,000 Outside price paid per board foot P3.50 If the Lyn Division sells to the Mel Division, P0.40 per board foot can be saved in shipping costs. If current outside sales are 70,000 board feet, what is the minimum transfer price that the Lyn Division could…