ensider a circle with center at the origin and with radius 3. a. What is the equation of the circle in standard form? b. Express the distance of the point (4, 7) from any point on the circle as a function of a single variable. Note that the distance D between points (x,, y,) and (x,, y,) in a two-dimensional Cartesian plane is given as D=, C. Using the concept of derivatives and optimization, determine the point on the circle closest to (4, 7).

Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7e
7th Edition
ISBN:9781337614085
Author:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
Publisher:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
Chapter10: Analytic Geometry
Section10.4: Analytic Proofs
Problem 32E
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Consider a circle with center at the origin and with radius 3.
a. What is the equation of the circle in standard form?
b. Express the distance of the point (4, 7) from any point on the circle as a function of a single variable. Note that the distance D between points
(x,, y,) and (x,, y,) in a two-dimensional Cartesian plane is given as p =/(*,-x,)²+(v2-y,)²-
c. Using the concept of derivatives and optimization, determine the point on the circle closest to (4, 7).
d. Using any mathematical concept, determine the point on the circle farthest to (4, 7).
Transcribed Image Text:Consider a circle with center at the origin and with radius 3. a. What is the equation of the circle in standard form? b. Express the distance of the point (4, 7) from any point on the circle as a function of a single variable. Note that the distance D between points (x,, y,) and (x,, y,) in a two-dimensional Cartesian plane is given as p =/(*,-x,)²+(v2-y,)²- c. Using the concept of derivatives and optimization, determine the point on the circle closest to (4, 7). d. Using any mathematical concept, determine the point on the circle farthest to (4, 7).
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