equivalen A 12-ohm resistor is connected in parallel with a series combination of 8 ohms and 16 ohms. If the drop across the 8-ohm resistor is 48 V, determine the total current.

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Q: 2. Using series and parallel combinations

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Q: What is resistance? What is a node? What is a closed loop?

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KVL and KCL

KVL stands for Kirchhoff voltage law. KVL states that the total voltage drops around the loop in any closed electric circuit is equal to the sum of total voltage drop in the same closed loop.

Sign Convention

Science and technology incorporate some ideas and techniques of their own to understand a system skilfully and easily. These techniques are called conventions. For example: Sign conventions of mirrors are used to understand the phenomenon of reflection and refraction in an easier way.