er Debit Credit  101 Cash $ 3,500  126 Supplies 2,080  130 Prepaid Insurance 2,40

Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305961883
Author:Carl Warren
Publisher:Carl Warren
Chapter3: Basic Accounting Systems: Accrual Basis
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 3.6.1P: Adjustment process and financial statements Adjustment data for Ms. Ellen’s Laundry Inc. for the...
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P3-2A Mac’s Motel opened for business on May 1, 2017. Its trial balance before adjustment on May 31 is as follows.
MAC’S MOTEL
Trial Balance
May 31, 2017
Account Number Debit Credit
 101 Cash $ 3,500
 126 Supplies 2,080
 130 Prepaid Insurance 2,400
 140 Land 12,000
 141 Buildings 60,000
 149 Equipment 15,000
 201 Accounts Payable $ 4,800
 208 Unearned Rent Revenue 3,300
 275 Mortgage Payable 40,000
 301 Owner’s Capital 41,380
 429 Rent Revenue 10,300
 610 Advertising Expense 600
 726 Salaries and Wages Expense 3,300
 732 Utilities Expense 900
 $99,780 $99,780
In addition to those accounts listed on the trial balance, the chart of accounts for Mac’s 
Motel also contains the following accounts and account numbers: No. 142 Accumulated 
Depreciation—Buildings, No. 150 Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment, No. 212 Salaries and Wages Payable, No. 230 Interest Payable, No. 619 Depreciation Expense, No. 631 
Supplies Expense, No. 718 Interest Expense, and No. 722 Insurance Expense.
Other data:
1. Prepaid insurance is a 1-year policy starting May 1, 2017.
2. A count of supplies shows $750 of unused supplies on May 31.
3. Annual depreciation is $3,000 on the buildings and $1,500 on equipment.
4. The mortgage interest rate is 12%. (The mortgage was taken out on May 1.)
5. Two-thirds of the unearned rent revenue has been earned.
6. Salaries of $750 are accrued and unpaid at May 31.
(c) Adj. trial balance $37,944
Prepare adjusting entries
post, and prepare adjusted 
trial balance and fi nancial 
statements. 
140 3 Adjusting the Accounts
Instructions
(a) Journalize the adjusting entries on May 31.
(b) Prepare a ledger using the three-column form of account. Enter the trial balance 
amounts and post the adjusting entries. (Use J1 as the posting reference.)
(c) Prepare an adjusted trial balance on May 31.
(d) Prepare an income statement and an owner’s equity statement for the month of May 
and a balance sheet at May 31

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