estimated residual value of $15,000. Compute the depreciation charges for the first two years (2014 and 2015), using the following melthods. (SHOW ALL COMPUTATIONS.)
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Depreciation Methods
The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.
Depreciation Accounting
In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.
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- Working Backward: Depreciation Polk Corp. purchased new store fixtures for $55,000 on January 31, 2014. Polk depreciates assets using the straight-line method and estimated a salvage value for the machine of $5,000. On its December 31, 2016, balance sheet, Polk reported the following: Required What is the yearly amount of depreciation expense for the store fixtures? What is the estimated useful life in years for the store fixtures? Explain your answer.Change in Estimate Assume that Bloomer Company purchased a new machine on January 1, 2016, for $80,000. The machine has an estimated useful life of nine years and a residual value of $8,000. Bloomer has chosen to use the straight-line method of depreciation. On January 1, 2018, Bloomer discovered that the machine would not be useful beyond December 31, 2021, and estimated its value at that time to be $2,000. Required Calculate the depreciation expense, accumulated depreciation, and book value of the asset for each year 2016 to 2021. Was the depreciation recorded wrong in 2016 and 2017? If so, why was it not corrected?Referring to PA7 where Kenzie Company purchased a 3-D printer for $450,000, consider how the purchase of the printer impacts not only depreciation expense each year but also the assets book value. What amount will be recorded as depreciation expense each year, and what will the book value be at the end of each year after depreciation is recorded?
- Depreciation On July 1, 2016, Dexter Corp. buys a computer system for $260,000 in cash. Assume that the computer is expected to have a four-year life and an estimated salvage value of $20,000 at the end of that time. Required Prepare the journal entry to record the purchase of the computer on July 1, 2016. Compute the depreciable cost of the computer. Using the straight-line method, compute the monthly depreciation. Prepare the adjusting entry to record depreciation at the end of July 2016. Compute the computers carrying value that will be shown on Dexters balance sheet prepared on December 31, 2016.Q1) A. On January 1, 2013, the Alleghency Corporation purchased machinery for OR115,000. The estimated service life of machinery is 10 years and the estimated residual value is OR5,000. The machine is expected to produce 220,000 unite during its life. Required: Calculate depreciation expense for 2013 and 2014 using each of the following methods: . 1. Straight-line 2. Sum-of-the-years-digits 3. Double-declining balanceQ1) B. On January 1, 2013, the Alleghency Corporation purchased machinery for OR115,000. The estimated service life of machinery is 10 years and the estimated residual value is OR5,000. The machine is expected to produce 220,000 unite during its life. Required: Calculate depreciation expense for 2013 and 2014 using each of the following methods: 1. One hundred fifty percent declining balance 2. Units of production, 30,000 units produced in 2013 and 25,000 units produced in 2014.
- Q2) A. On October 1, 2013, the Alleghency Corporation purchased machinery for OR115,000. The estimated service life of machinery is 10 years and the estimated residual value is OR5,000. The machine is expected to produce 220,000 unite during its life. Required: Calculate depreciation expense for 2013 and 2014 using each of the following methods Note: partial year depreciation is calculated based on number of months the asset is in service. 1. Straight-line 2. Sum-of-the-years-digits 3. Double-declining balanceQ2) B. On October 1, 2013, the Alleghency Corporation purchased machinery for OR115,000. The estimated service life of machinery is 10 years and the estimated residual value is OR5,000. The machine is expected to produce 220,000 unite during its life. Required: Calculate depreciation expense for 2013 and 2014 using each of the following methods Note: partial year depreciation is calculated based on number of months the asset is in service. 1. One hundred fifty percent declining balance 2. Units off productions, 30,000 units produced in 2013 and 25,000 units produced in 2014.Q: On January 2, 2011, Jansing Corporation acquired a new machine with an estimated useful life of five years. The cost of the equipment was $40,000 with a residual value of $5,000. Prepare a complete depreciation table under the two depreciation methods listed below. Straight-line. 200 percent declining-balance. 150 percent declining-balance with a switch to straight-line when it will maximize depreciation expense.
- E8-28 Computing Depreciation and Accounting for a Change of Estimate In January 2016, Rankine Company paid $8,500,000 for land and a building. An appraisal estimated that the land had a fair value of $2,500,000 and the building was worth $6,000,000. Rankine estimated that the useful life of the building was 30 years, with no residual value. a. Calculate annual depreciation expense using the straight-line method. b. Calculate depreciation for 2016 and 2017 using the double-declining-balance method. c. Assume that in 2018, Rankine changed its estimate of the useful life of the building to 25 years. If the company is using the double-declining-balance method of depreciation, what amount of depreciation expense would Rankine record in 2018?P11-2 (Depreciation for Partial Periods --SL , Act., SYD, and Declining Balance ) The cost of equipment purchased by Charleston , Inc., on June 1 , 2014 is 89,000. It is estimated that the machine will have a 5,000 salvage value at the end of its service life. Its service life is estimated at 7 years, its total working hours are estimated at 42, 000 and it's total production is estimated at 525,000 units. During 2014, the machine operated 5,500 hours and produced 48,000 units. Intructions : Compute depreciation expense on the machine for the year ending Decemeber 31 ,2014, and the year ending Decemeber 15 , 2014, using the following methods. D) Sum-of-the-years-digits.P11.2 (LO 1,2) (Deprec. for partial periods - SL, Act., SYD, and Declining-Balance) The cost of equip. purchased by Charleston, Inc., on June 1, 2020, is $89,000. It is estimated that the machine will have a $5,000 salvage value at the end of it's service life. It's service life is estimated at 7 years, it's total working hours are estimated at 42,000, and it's total production is estimated at 525,000 units. During 2020, the machine was operated 6,000 hours and produced 55,000 units. During 2021, the machine was operated 5,500 hours and produced 48,000 units. Instructions: Compute deprec. expense on the machine for the year ending Dec. 31, 2020, and the year ending Dec. 31, 2021, using the following methods. A. Sum-of-the-years'-digits. B. Declining-balance (twice the straight-line rate).