Example 24.7 A Cylindrically Symmetric Charge Distribution Problem Find the electric field a distance r from a line of positive charge of infinite length and constant charge per unit length 2 (Fig. 24.14a). Gaussian surface Strategy Select a cylindrical gaussian surface that is coaxial with the line charge. Since the ends of the cylinder have 0 flux through them, just pay attention to the curved surfaces of the cylinder as you apply Gauss's law and integrate. Solve for E. (a) (b) Figure 24.14 (a) An infinite line of charge surrounded by a cylindrical gaussian surface concentric with the line of charge. (b) An end view shows that the electric field on the cylindrical surface is constant in magnitude and perpendicular to the surface. ENG

University Physics Volume 2
18th Edition
ISBN:9781938168161
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax
Chapter6: Gauss's Law
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 75AP: (a) Calculate the electric flux through the open hemispherical surface due to the electric field E...
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Example 24.7 A Cylindrically Symmetric Charge Distribution
Problem Find the electric field a distance r from
a line of positive charge of infinite length and
constant charge per unit length 2 (Fig. 24.14a).
Gaussian
surlace
Strategy Select a cylindrical gaussian surface
that is coaxial with the line charge. Since the
ends of the cylinder have 0 flux through them,
just pay attention to the curved surfaces of the
cylinder as you apply Gauss's law and integrate.
Solve for E.
(а)
(b)
Figure 24.14 (a) An infinite line of charge surrounded
by a cylindrical gaussian surface concentric with the line
of charge. (b) An end view shows that the electric fleld
on the cylindrical surface is constant in magnitude and
perpendicular to the surface.
ENG
DELL
F3
F6
FB
F7
F9
F10
F11
PriScr
PA
F12
Insert
%23
4
5
8
E
R
Y
P
D
F
G
H
K
M
しの
Transcribed Image Text:Example 24.7 A Cylindrically Symmetric Charge Distribution Problem Find the electric field a distance r from a line of positive charge of infinite length and constant charge per unit length 2 (Fig. 24.14a). Gaussian surlace Strategy Select a cylindrical gaussian surface that is coaxial with the line charge. Since the ends of the cylinder have 0 flux through them, just pay attention to the curved surfaces of the cylinder as you apply Gauss's law and integrate. Solve for E. (а) (b) Figure 24.14 (a) An infinite line of charge surrounded by a cylindrical gaussian surface concentric with the line of charge. (b) An end view shows that the electric fleld on the cylindrical surface is constant in magnitude and perpendicular to the surface. ENG DELL F3 F6 FB F7 F9 F10 F11 PriScr PA F12 Insert %23 4 5 8 E R Y P D F G H K M しの
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