EXAMPLE 5Making a Linear Model from a SlopeIn Figure 4 we have placed a staircase in a coordinate plane, with the origin at the bot-tom left corner. The red line in the figure is the edge of the trim board of the staircase.y (in.) A40(36, 32)(a) Find a linear function H that models the height of the trim board above the floor.3224 +(12, 16)(b) If the space available to build a staircase is 11 ft wide, how high does the stair-case reach?1612 24 36 48 60 x (in.)FIGURE 4 Slope of a staircase

a). Linear function that models the height of the trim above the floor is, H-16=32-1636-12x-12…

Answered: EXAMPLE 5 Making a Linear Model from a…

College Algebra

1st Edition

ISBN:9781938168383

Author:Jay Abramson

Publisher:Jay Abramson

Chapter4: Linear Functions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 26RE: The number of people afflicted with the common cold in the winter months dropped steadily by 50 each...

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Demand for Soft Drinks A convenience store manager notices that sales of soft drink are higher on hotter days, so he assembles the data in the table. (a) Make a scatter plot of the data. (b) Find and graph a linear function that models the data. (c) Use the model to predict soft drink sales if the temperature is 95F
Employee Turnover The percentage of employees who cease their employment during a year is referred to as employee turnover, and it is a serious issue for businesses. The following table shows the cost, in millions of dollars, to Walmart for a given employee turnover percentage in a year.13 E = employee turnover 10 20 30 40 C = cost 250 400 550 700 a. Show that the data can be modeled by a linear function. b. Find the slope of the linear function. c. Find a linear model for the data. d. Use the result from part c to find the cost to Walmart if employee turnover is 33 in a year.
Pharmacology The numbers of prescriptions P (in thousands) filled at two pharmacies from 2012 through 2016 are shown in the table. (a) Use a graphing utility to create a scatter plot of the data for pharmacy A and find a linear model. Let t represent the year, with t=12 corresponding to 2012. Repeat the procedure for pharmacy B. (b) Assume that the models in part (a) can be used to represent future years. Will the number of prescriptions filled at pharmacy A ever exceed the number of prescriptions filled at pharmacy B? If so, when?
Manufacturing Cost The manager of a furniture factory finds that it costs $2200 to produce 100 chairs in one day and $4800 to produce 300 chair in or day. (a) Assuming that the relationship between cost and the number of chair’ produced is linear, find a linear function C that models the cost of producing x chair’s in one day. (b) Draw a graph of C. What is the slope of this line? (c) At what rate does the factory’s cost increase for every additional chair produced?
Manufacturing Cost The manager of a furniture factory finds that it costs 2200 to produce 100 chairs in one day and 4800 to produce 300 chairs in one day. a Assuming that the relationship between cost and the number of chairs produced is linear, find a linear function C that models the cost of producing x chairs in one day. b Draw a graph of C. What is the slope of this line? c At what rate does the factorys cost increase for every additional chair produced?
Price of Amazons Kindle The following table shows the price of Amazons Kindle 2 e-book reader. It is adapted from data available on the web. Here time is measured in months since February 2009, when the Kindle was launched. Time Price 0 349 5 299 10 249 15 199 a. By calculating differences, show that these data can be modeled using a linear function. b. Find a linear formula that models these data. Be careful about the sign of the slope. c. What price does your formula from part b project for January 2012 35 months after the Kindle was launched? Note: The web data were the basis for speculation that some day the Kindle would be free.
TEST YOUR UNDERSTADING FOR EXAMPLE 3.3 The State of New York also has an income tax. The tax table for New York shows that a single New York resident with a taxable income of 15,000 owes 671 in New York income tax. If the taxable income is 15,500, then the table shows a tax liability of 701. Assume that the state tax is a linear function of taxable income, and find the tax owed if the taxable income is 15,350. EXAMPLE 3.3 OKLAHOMA INCOME TAX The amount of income tax T=T(l), in dollars, owed to the state of Oklahoma is a linear function of the taxable income l, in dollars, at least over a suitably restricted range of incomes. According to the Oklahoma Income Tax table for the year 2015, a single Oklahoma resident taxpayer with a taxable income of 15,000 owes 579 in Oklahoma income tax. In functional notation, this is T(15,000)=579. If the taxable income is 15,500, then the table shows a tax liability of 605. Part 1 Calculate the rate of change in T with respect to I, and explain in practical terms what it means. Part 2 How much does the taxpayer owe if the taxable income is 15,350?
The number of people afflicted with the common cold in the winter months dropped steadily by 50 each yearsince 2004 until 2010. In 2004, 875 people were inflicted. Find the linear function that models the number of people afflicted with the common cold C as a function of theyear, t. When will no one be afflicted?
Femur Length and Height Anthropologists use a linear model that relates femur length to height. The model allows an anthropologist to determine the height of an individual when only a partial skeleton (including the femur) is found. In this problem we find the model by analyzing the data on femur length and height for the eight males given in the table. (a) Make a scatter plot of the data. (b) Find and graph a linear function that models the data. (c) An anthropologist finds a femur of length 58 cm. How tall was the person?
Femur Length and Height Anthropologists use a linear model that relates femur length to height. The model allows an anthropologist to determine the height of an individual when only a partial skeleton including the femur is found. In this problem we find the model by analyzing the data on femur length and height for the eight males given in the table. a Make a scatter plot of the data. b Find and graph a linear function that models the data. c An anthropologist finds a femur of length 58 cm. How tall was the person? Femur length cm Height cm 50.1 178.5 48.3 173.6 45.2 164.8 44.7 163.7 44.5 168.3 42.7 165.0 39.5 155.4 38.0 155.8
Does the following table represent a linear function ? If so, find the linear equation that models the data.
Tuition at American Public Universities This is a continuation of Exercise 6. The following table shows the average yearly in-state tuition and required fees, in dollars, charged by four-year American public universities in the school year ending in the given year. Date Average tuition 2012 8318 2013 8595 2014 8872 2015 9149 2016 9426 a. Show that these data can be modeled by a linear function, and find its formula. b. What is the slope for the linear function modeling tuition and required fees for public universities? c. What is the slope of the linear function modeling tuition and required fees for private universities? Note: See Exercise 6. d. Explain what the information in parts b and c tells you about the rate of increase in tuition in public versus private institutions. e. Which type of institution shows the larger percentage increase from 2015 to 2016? 6. Tuition at American Private Universities The following table shows the average yearly tuition and required fees, in dollars, charged by four-year American private nonprofit universities in the school year ending in the given year. Date Average tuition 2012 27, 870 2013 29, 004 2014 30, 138 2015 31, 272 2016 32, 406 a. Show that these data can be modeled by a linear function, and find its formula. b. Plot the data points and add the graph of the linear formula you found in part a. c. What prediction does this formula give for average tuition and fees at four-year American private nonprofit universities for the academic year ending in 2021?

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