Example 5.2 Consider the following problem of hypothesis testing based on a sam- ple of size one, i.e., x. Ho : f = fo(x) against f = fi(x) 'Jerzy Neyman (1894-1981) was a Polish mathematician and statistician who spent the first part of his professional career at various institutions in Warsaw, Poland, and then at University College London, and the second part at the University of California, Berkeley. Neyman first introduced the modern concept of a confidence interval into statistical hypothesis testing. Egon Sharpe Pearson, (1895-1980) was one of three children and the son of Karl Pearson and, like his father, a leading British statistician. Pearson is best known for the development of the Neyman- Pearson Lemma of statistical hypothesis testing. He was the President of the Royal Statistical Society in 1955-1956 and was awarded its Guy Medal in gold in 1955. He was awarded a CBE in 1946. where J2r. otherwise fo(x) = I>r>0 0l | 2(1 – x). 0

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Example 5.2 Consider the following problem of hypothesis testing based on a sam-
ple of size one, i.e., x.
Ho : f = fo(x) against f = fi(x)
'Jerzy Neyman (1894-1981) was a Polish mathematician and statistician who spent the first part
of his professional career at various institutions in Warsaw, Poland, and then at University College
London, and the second part at the University of California, Berkeley. Neyman first introduced the
modern concept of a confidence interval into statistical hypothesis testing.
Egon Sharpe Pearson, (1895-1980) was one of three children and the son of Karl Pearson and, like
his father, a leading British statistician. Pearson is best known for the development of the Neyman-
Pearson Lemma of statistical hypothesis testing. He was the President of the Royal Statistical
Society in 1955-1956 and was awarded its Guy Medal in gold in 1955. He was awarded a CBE in
1946.
where
0 <x <1
J2r.
otherwise
fo(x) =
[ 2(1 – x). 0<x <1
otherwise
fi(x) =
Using NP-Lemma, construct the uniformly most powerful (UMP) test of size a.
Also, determine the power function.
Transcribed Image Text:Example 5.2 Consider the following problem of hypothesis testing based on a sam- ple of size one, i.e., x. Ho : f = fo(x) against f = fi(x) 'Jerzy Neyman (1894-1981) was a Polish mathematician and statistician who spent the first part of his professional career at various institutions in Warsaw, Poland, and then at University College London, and the second part at the University of California, Berkeley. Neyman first introduced the modern concept of a confidence interval into statistical hypothesis testing. Egon Sharpe Pearson, (1895-1980) was one of three children and the son of Karl Pearson and, like his father, a leading British statistician. Pearson is best known for the development of the Neyman- Pearson Lemma of statistical hypothesis testing. He was the President of the Royal Statistical Society in 1955-1956 and was awarded its Guy Medal in gold in 1955. He was awarded a CBE in 1946. where 0 <x <1 J2r. otherwise fo(x) = [ 2(1 – x). 0<x <1 otherwise fi(x) = Using NP-Lemma, construct the uniformly most powerful (UMP) test of size a. Also, determine the power function.
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