Example one The information below has been extracted from the recently published accounts of Gabby itd: Extracts from the income statement to 3O April 2016; 2015 Sales Cost of sales Net profit before tax 2016 (000) 11.200 8,460 465 (000) 9,750 6.825 320 The following expenses were charged Depreciation Loan note interest Interest on bank overdraft Audit fees Tax 360 280 80 60 15 6. 10 30 12 40
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- Fortune Accounting reports $1,455,000 in credit sales for 2018 and $1,678,430 in 2019. It has an $825,000 accounts receivable balance at the end of 2018 and $756,000 at the end of 2019. Fortune uses the balance sheet method to record bad debt estimation at 7.5% during 2018. To manage earnings more favorably, Fortune changes bad debt estimation to the income statement method at 5.5% during 2019. A. Determine the bad debt estimation for 2018. B. Determine the bad debt estimation for 2019. C. Describe a benefit to Fortune in 2019 as a result of its earnings management.Michelle Company reports $345,000 in credit sales and $267,500 in accounts receivable at the end of 2019. Michelle currently uses the income statement method to record bad debt estimation at 4%. To manage earnings more efficiently, Michelle changes bed debt estimation to the balance sheet method at 4%. How much is the difference in net income between the income statement and balance sheet methods? A. $3,100 B. $13,800 C. $10,700 D. $77,500Average Uncollectible Account Losses and Bad Debt Expense The accountant for Porile Company prepared the following data for sales and losses from uncollectible accounts: Required: 1. Calculate the average percentage of losses from uncollectible accounts for 2015 through 2018. 2. Assume that the credit sales for 2019 are $1,260,000 and that the weighted average percentage calculated in Requirement 1 is used as an estimate of loses from uncollectible accounts for 2019 credit sales. Determine the bad debt expense for 2019 using the percentage of credit sales method. 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Do you believe this estimate of bad debt expense is reasonable? 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION How would you estimate 2019 bad debt expense if losses from uncollectible accounts for 2018 were What other action would management consider?
- Reading 3M Companys Balance Sheet: Accounts Receivable The following current asset appears on the balance sheet in 3M Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 (amounts in millions of dollars): Required What is the balance in 3M Companys Allowance for Doubtful Accounts at the end of 2013 and 2012? What is the net realizable value of 3M Companys accounts receivable at the end of each of these two years? What caused increases in the allowance account during 2013? What caused decreases? Explain what a net decrease in the account for the year means.Ratio Analysis Rising Stars Academy provided the following information on its 2019 balance sheet and state mcnt of cash flows: Long-term debt S 4,400 Interest expense S 398 Total liabilities 8,972 Net income 559 Total assets 38,775 Interest payments 432 Total equity 29,803 Cash flows from operations 1.015 Operating income 1.223 Income tax expenses 266 Income taxes paid 150 Required: Calculate the following ratios for Rising Stars: (a) debt to equity, (b) debt to total assets, (c) long-term debt to equity, (d) times interest earned (accrual basis), and (e) times interest earned (cash basis). (Note: Round answers to three decimal places.) CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Interpret these results. 3.What does it mean if a bond is callableProfitability ratios The following selected data were taken from the financial statements of Robinson Inc. for December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014: December31 2016 2015 2014 Total assets......................................... 4,800,000 4,400,000 4,000,000 Notes payable (8% interest)........................... 2,250,000 2,250,000 2,250,000 Common stock...................................... 250,000 250,000 250,000 Preferred 4% stock, 100 par (no change during year)........................... 500,000 500,000 500,000 Retained earnings................................... 1,574,000 1,222,000 750,000 The 2016 net income was 372,000, and the 2015 net income was 492,000. No dividends on common stock were declared between 2014 and 2016. a. Determine the rate earned on total assets, the rate earned on stockholders equity, and the rate earned on common Stockholders equity for the years 2015 and 2016. Round to one decimal place. b. What conclusions can be drawn from these data as to the companys profitability?
- Use the following information to answer this question. Windswept, Inc.2017 Income Statement($ in millions) Net sales $ 9,390 Cost of goods sold 7,660 Depreciation 455 Earnings before interest and taxes $ 1,275 Interest paid 100 Taxable income $ 1,175 Taxes 411 Net income $ 764 Windswept, Inc.2016 and 2017 Balance Sheets($ in millions) 2016 2017 2016 2017 Cash $ 210 $ 240 Accounts payable $ 1,290 $ 1,335 Accounts rec. 960 860 Long-term debt 1,080 1,280 Inventory 1,750 1,665 Common stock 3,300 3,190 Total $ 2,920 $ 2,765 Retained earnings 620 870 Net fixed assets 3,370 3,910 Total assets $ 6,290 $ 6,675 Total liab. & equity $ 6,290 $ 6,675 What is the quick ratio for 2017?Use the following information to answer this question. Bayside, Inc.2017 Income Statement($ in thousands) Net sales $ 6,040 Cost of goods sold 4,200 Depreciation 400 Earnings before interest and taxes $ 1,440 Interest paid 30 Taxable income $ 1,410 Taxes 423 Net income $ 987 Bayside, Inc.2016 and 2017 Balance Sheets($ in thousands) 2016 2017 2016 2017 Cash $ 115 $ 220 Accounts payable $ 1,580 $ 1,510 Accounts rec. 990 830 Long-term debt 810 610 Inventory 1,705 2,040 Common stock 3,240 3,280 Total $ 2,810 $ 3,090 Retained earnings 880 1,130 Net fixed assets 3,700 3,440 Total assets $ 6,510 $ 6,530 Total liab. & equity $ 6,510 $ 6,530 What is the return on equity for 2017?Use the following information to answer this question. Windswept, Inc.2017 Income Statement($ in millions) Net sales $ 9,000 Cost of goods sold 7,350 Depreciation 360 Earnings before interest and taxes $ 1,290 Interest paid 87 Taxable income $ 1,203 Taxes 421 Net income $ 782 Windswept, Inc.2016 and 2017 Balance Sheets($ in millions) 2016 2017 2016 2017 Cash $ 160 $ 190 Accounts payable $ 1,150 $ 1,332 Accounts rec. 840 740 Long-term debt 1,000 1,233 Inventory 1,570 1,565 Common stock 3,190 2,910 Total $ 2,570 $ 2,495 Retained earnings 470 720 Net fixed assets 3,240 3,700 Total assets $ 5,810 $ 6,195 Total liab. & equity $ 5,810 $ 6,195 What is the equity multiplier for 2017?
- Use the following information to answer this question. Windswept, Inc.2017 Income Statement($ in millions) Net sales $ 9,750 Cost of goods sold 7,800 Depreciation 355 Earnings before interest and taxes $ 1,595 Interest paid 94 Taxable income $ 1,501 Taxes 450 Net income $ 1,051 Windswept, Inc.2016 and 2017 Balance Sheets($ in millions) 2016 2017 2016 2017 Cash $ 250 $ 270 Accounts payable $ 1,480 $ 1,732 Accounts rec. 1,050 950 Long-term debt 1,040 1,228 Inventory 1,720 1,630 Common stock 3,300 3,000 Total $ 3,020 $ 2,850 Retained earnings 620 870 Net fixed assets 3,420 3,980 Total assets $ 6,440 $ 6,830 Total liab. & equity $ 6,440 $ 6,830 Windswept, Inc., has 520 million shares of stock outstanding. Its price–earnings ratio for 2017 is 20. What is the market price per share of stock?The following information has been extracted from the financial statements of Dandy & Grandee Superstores Ltd. Extracts from the Income Statements for year ended 30 April …… 2019 2018 $’000 $’000 Sales 11,200 9,750 Cost of sales 8,460 6,825 Net profit before tax 465 320 This is after charging: Depreciation 360 280 Loan note interest 80 60 Interest on bank overdraft 15 9 Audit fees 12 10 Statement of financial position as at 30 April …. 1`2019 2018 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 Assets Non -current assets 1850 1430 Current assets Inventory 640 490 Receivables 1230 1080 Cash 80 1950 120 1690 TOTAL ASSETS 3800 3120 EQUITY & LIABILITIES Equity…INSTRUCTIONS – The following information has been extracted from the financial statements of Dandy & Grandee Superstores Ltd. Extracts from the Income Statements for year ended 30 April …… 2019 2018 $’000 $’000 Sales 11,200 9,750 Cost of sales 8,460 6,825 Net profit before tax 465 320 This is after charging: Depreciation 360 280 Loan note interest 80 60 Interest on bank overdraft 15 9 Audit fees 12 10 Statement of financial position as at 30 April …. 1`2019 2018 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 Assets Non -current assets 1850 1430 Current assets Inventory 640 490 Receivables 1230 1080 Cash 80 1950 120 1690 TOTAL ASSETS 3800 3120 EQUITY & LIABILITIES Equity…