Exercise 8.6 Hints: Getting Started | I'm Stuck Suppose you wanted to limit the force acting on your joint to a maximum value of 8.25 x 102 N. (a) Under these circumstances, what maximum weight would you attempt to lift? Fmax N (b) What force would your biceps apply while lifting this weight? Fbiceps

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Chapter12: Static Equilibrium And Elasticity
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 39P: The forearm shown below is positioned at an angle with respect to the upper arm , and a 5.0- kg...
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Example 8.6 A Weighted Forearm
Goal Apply the equilibrium conditions to the
human body.
-Humerus
Problem A W = 47.3 N (11 Ib) weight is held
in a person's hand with the forearm horizontal,
as in Figure 8.11. The biceps muscle is
attached d = 0.0302 m from the joint, and the
weight is / = 0.351 m from the joint. Find the
upward force F exerted by the biceps on the
forearm (the ulna) and the downward force R
exerted by the humerus on the forearm, acting
at the joint. Neglect the weight of the forearm.
W
Biceps
Ulna
(a)
(ь)
Figure 8.11 (a) A weight held with the forearm horizontal.
|(b) The mechanical model for the system.
Strategy The forces acting on the forearm are equivalent to those acting on a bar of length 0.351 m, as shown
in Figure 8.11b. Choose the usual x- and y-coordinates as shown and the axis O on the left end. (This
completes Steps 1 and 2.) Use the conditions of equilibrium to generate equations for the unknowns, and solve.
Solution
ET; = TR+ TF+ TBB = 0
R(0) + F(0.0302 m) - (47.3 N)(0.351 m) = 0
F = 549.74
Apply the second condition for equilibrium (step 3).
F = 124
Ib
EFy = F + R - 47.3 N = 0
R = F - 47.3 N = 550 N - 47.3 N
R = 502.44
Apply the first condition for equilibrium (step 4).
R = |113
Ib
Transcribed Image Text:Example 8.6 A Weighted Forearm Goal Apply the equilibrium conditions to the human body. -Humerus Problem A W = 47.3 N (11 Ib) weight is held in a person's hand with the forearm horizontal, as in Figure 8.11. The biceps muscle is attached d = 0.0302 m from the joint, and the weight is / = 0.351 m from the joint. Find the upward force F exerted by the biceps on the forearm (the ulna) and the downward force R exerted by the humerus on the forearm, acting at the joint. Neglect the weight of the forearm. W Biceps Ulna (a) (ь) Figure 8.11 (a) A weight held with the forearm horizontal. |(b) The mechanical model for the system. Strategy The forces acting on the forearm are equivalent to those acting on a bar of length 0.351 m, as shown in Figure 8.11b. Choose the usual x- and y-coordinates as shown and the axis O on the left end. (This completes Steps 1 and 2.) Use the conditions of equilibrium to generate equations for the unknowns, and solve. Solution ET; = TR+ TF+ TBB = 0 R(0) + F(0.0302 m) - (47.3 N)(0.351 m) = 0 F = 549.74 Apply the second condition for equilibrium (step 3). F = 124 Ib EFy = F + R - 47.3 N = 0 R = F - 47.3 N = 550 N - 47.3 N R = 502.44 Apply the first condition for equilibrium (step 4). R = |113 Ib
Exercise 8.6
Hints: Getting Started | I'm Stuck
Suppose you wanted to limit the force acting on your joint to a maximum value of
8.25 x 102 N.
(a) Under these circumstances, what maximum weight would you attempt to lift?
Fmax
(b) What force would your biceps apply while lifting this weight?
Fbiceps
Transcribed Image Text:Exercise 8.6 Hints: Getting Started | I'm Stuck Suppose you wanted to limit the force acting on your joint to a maximum value of 8.25 x 102 N. (a) Under these circumstances, what maximum weight would you attempt to lift? Fmax (b) What force would your biceps apply while lifting this weight? Fbiceps
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