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Social ScienceExercise 8:[Hard] Let f be a function differentiable on (c-p, c+p) for some p > 0. Suppose f has a maximumat c, ie., f(c)2 f(x) for all x € (c - p,c+ p)Last modified: October 29, 2019, Due: November 6, 2019.1ΜΑΤΗ 15100, SECTION 132(a) Prove that f'(c) < 0.f(c+h)-f(c)Hint: Consider the limit: lim0+What can be said about the numerator?(b) Prove that f'(c) > 0.f(c+h)-f(c)Hint: Consider the limit: lim/0-(c) Conclude that f'(c) = 0.Remark: The same result is true for minima as well, with basically the same proof.Note this is not an if and only if statement: let g(x) = x3. Then g'(0) = 0, but g has neither amaximum nor minimum at x = 0
![Exercise 8:[Hard] Let f be a function differentiable on (c-p, c+p) for some p > 0. Suppose f has a maximum
at c, ie., f(c)2 f(x) for all x € (c - p,c+ p)
Last modified: October 29, 2019, Due: November 6, 2019.
1
ΜΑΤΗ 15100, SECTION 13
2
(a) Prove that f'(c) < 0.
f(c+h)-f(c)
Hint: Consider the limit: lim0+
What can be said about the numerator?
(b) Prove that f'(c) > 0.
f(c+h)-f(c)
Hint: Consider the limit: lim/0-
(c) Conclude that f'(c) = 0.
Remark: The same result is true for minima as well, with basically the same proof.
Note this is not an if and only if statement: let g(x) = x3. Then g'(0) = 0, but g has neither a
maximum nor minimum at x = 0](https://prod-qna-question-images.s3.amazonaws.com/qna-images/question/f121ba60-7058-4a7c-893c-99f8ff2d6afa/cc9711ae-becf-4287-9349-e07f6f3ca987/efmrv3c.png)
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Exercise 8:[Hard] Let f be a function differentiable on (c-p, c+p) for some p > 0. Suppose f has a maximum at c, ie., f(c)2 f(x) for all x € (c - p,c+ p) Last modified: October 29, 2019, Due: November 6, 2019. 1 ΜΑΤΗ 15100, SECTION 13 2 (a) Prove that f'(c) < 0. f(c+h)-f(c) Hint: Consider the limit: lim0+ What can be said about the numerator? (b) Prove that f'(c) > 0. f(c+h)-f(c) Hint: Consider the limit: lim/0- (c) Conclude that f'(c) = 0. Remark: The same result is true for minima as well, with basically the same proof. Note this is not an if and only if statement: let g(x) = x3. Then g'(0) = 0, but g has neither a maximum nor minimum at x = 0
Expert Answer
To prove that the derivative of f(x) vanishes at any critical point x=c (maxmum or minimum)
Under the given conditions, the derivative vanishes at a maximum point
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Given )f(x) differentiable on I (c-p.c+ p), p> 0.(some neighbourhood of c) 2)f(c)2 f(x) V I Claim: f'(c) = 0.
a) the derivativ f'(c) is less than or equal to 0. As the limit of the difference quotient exists (as f is ...
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a)By def int ion, f'(e) Limitc+h)- f(c) h ,as h->0* f(c+h)-f(c) negative But h positive (by (2) and as h0* so,f'(c) Limit(h->0) (c+h)-f(©) <0, h Thus, f'(c)0
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