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- Your grandmother likes old-fashioned yard salesand doesn’t understand why everyone is so excitedabout eBay. Explain to her why the creation of amarket that enables people who don’t live in thesame town to buy and sell used goods increasestotal surplus over the yard-sale market.Adam Smith’s “invisible hand” refers toa. the subtle and often hidden methods thatbusinesses use to profit at consumers’ expense.b. the ability of free markets to reach desirableoutcomes, despite the self-interest of marketparticipants.c. the ability of government regulation to benefitconsumers even if the consumers are unaware ofthe regulations.d. the way in which producers or consumers inunregulated markets impose costs on innocentbystanders.Which of the following are public goods? a. Air bags b. Pencils c. Cycle helmets d. City streetlights e. Contact lenses
- Name two types of market failure. Explain why eachmay cause market outcomes to be inefficient.What is the efficient outcome in this market? Equivalently, which types of bikes should changetheir owners to maximise the social welfare?Graph the following data on social and market demand: Im pretty sure I have the graph correct but I am unsure how to find the anwsers to the questions. Price ($) 20 18 16 14 12 10 Market quantity demanded (units per month) 10 20 30 40 50 60 Social quantity demanded (units per month) 20 30 40 50 60 70 Does this product have external benefits or external costs? How large ($) is that externality
- how does Socio-economic Factors Affect Investors and Suppliers explain each briefly.The federal government decides to require that automobile manufacturers install new anti-pollution equipmentthat costs $2,000 per car. Under what conditions can carmakers pass almost all of this cost along to car buyers? Underwhat conditions can carmakers pass very little of this cost along to car buyers?Explain the causes of food shortages that lead tostarvation.
- Table 1Buyer Willingness To PayLori $50.00Audrey $30.00Zach $20.00Calvin $10.002. Refer to Table 1. If the price of the product is $15, then who would be willing to purchase theproduct?a. Lorib. Lori and Audreyc. Lori, Audrey, and Zachd. Lori, Audrey, Zach, and Calvin3. Refer to Table 1. If price of the product is $30, then the total consumer surplus isa. $-10.b. $-6.c. $20.d. $30.Livestock farmers frequently give antibiotics to their herds. The antibiotics create drug-resistant bacteria, making them less effective. This harms future users of antibiotics who will be using less-effective drugsA. What is the nature of the market failure? (3%)B. Explain whether livestock farmers are more likely to overuse or underuse antibiotics.Popular software can cost thousands of dollars even though the marginal cost of producinganother copy on CD or via download is near zero.What kind of good are these programs?