Explain how blood flow to the kidneys is decreased with exercise.

Q: State the significance of HMP shunt

A: Hexose monophosphate shunt (HMP) or pentose phosphate pathway or phosphogluconate pathway is an…

Q: Describe the stages in the development of anatheroma in an artery.

A: An abnormal collection of material in the inner layer of the wall of the artery is known as…

Q: Explain why an acute drop in blood pressure is a medical emergency

A: Normal blood pressure ranges between 90/60 mmHg and 120/80 mmHg. Blood pressure value lower than the…

Q: Describe the mechanisms of blood pressure regulation.

A: KEY WORDS :- RAA Pathway  - Renin angiotensin aldosterone pathway. Normal Blood pressure - 120/80…

Q: Explain the roles of filtration and reabsorption in capillary exchange of fluid.

A: Blood is a body fluid that transports necessary substances, nutrients, hormones, and oxygen to the…

Q: Why is monotheraphy in the management of hypertension is not effective?

A: ▪︎Monotherapy means medical treatment given using single drug or therapy . ▪︎We can have many…

Q: Which solute is found in the highest concentration in plasma?

A: Plasma  Plasma is a clear transparent fluid that contains RBCs, WBCs, platelets, ect. About 55% of…

Q: Which pressure would be affected by an obstruction in the capillary? Would this increase or decrease…

A: INTRODUCTION Capillary pressure is the pressure difference across the interface between two…

Q: Explain how the maintenance of hydration is important in cardiovascular function?

A: Answer: Introduction: The heart is a muscular organ present behind and partially left of the…

Q: Trace the flow of blood through the kidney and describe the nerve supply to the kidneys.

A: Ans- Renal arteries started from aorta and supply blood to the kidneys. Though, it is variable from…

Q: Describe the outcome of a blocked artery.

A: The blood vessels are the tube-like structure responsible for the transfer of blood all around the…

Q: Identify the receptors, afferent pathways, integrating center, efferent pathways, and effectors in…

A: The process of showing involuntary response to any type of stimulus without any knowledge and…

Q: Define edema and describe how it develops.

A: Step 1 As the blood circulates all over the body's tissue, it leaves behind waste products such as…

Q: List the major factors affecting arteriolar radius?

A: Major factors affecting Arteriolar radius are : Cardiac output. Compliance. Volume of blood.…

Q: Describe the long-term effects of uncontrolledhypertension.

A: When blood passes into the arteries with greater pressure than usual, higher blood pressure occurs.…

Q: Explain why empty veins collapse while empty arteries do not.

A: The arteries are blood vessels carrying oxygen-rich blood to every region of the body. The veins are…

Q: Explain the effect on blood flow of mitral valveincompetence.

A: The heart is a muscular organ that pumps blood to the body and is considered the most important…

Q: Give the cause of hypertension?

A: there are several cause of hypertension

Q: Explain briefly pulse.

A: The closed circulatory system is a type of circulatory system in which blood flows inside the blood…

Q: Define the term Hypertension and Edema?

A: The normal blood pressure is 80mm Hg and 120 mmHg for diastolic and systolic pressure, respectively.…

Q: Explain how hypotension may be produced in (a) hypovolemic shock and (b) septic shock. Also, explain…

A: In physiology, hypotension is defined as the low blood pressure during the force exerted on the…

Q: Explain the function of smooth muscle in the arterioles.

A: Arterioles are small arteries that branch out from an artery and lead into the capillaries. They are…

Q: Explain the various mechanisms that regulate blood pressure in responseto the rapid loss of a large…

A: Heart and blood vessels form the cardiovascular system. Its main function is to transport oxygen,…

Q: Describe the cardiovascular response to a head injury that causescerebral edema?

A: Answer: Introduction: The central nervous system-CNS consists of three main parts are the brain,…

Q: Trace the path of blood flow through the kidneys.

A: Numerous body fluids in the body are associated with optimum body functioning. Lymph, synovial…

Q: Explain why untreated essential hypertension isdangerous.

A: Hormones are chemical messengers that are mainly released by several glands. The hormones travel in…

Q: Describe aortic regurgitation, mitral regurgitation, and tricuspid regurgitation.

A: The term for the leaking heart valves is regurgitation. Regurgitation may occasionally be minimal…

Q: Discuss the factors that determine blood pressure.

A: When the heart pumps blood through arteries and ventricals during that time the blood a keeps…

Q: Explain how do defibrillators work

A: Defibrillators are devices that helps in restoring a normal heartbeat by sending an electric pulse…

Q: Which vessel contains the highest concentration of amino acids and glucose , soon after the meal?

A: Nutrients are essential for the proper functioning of the body. These essential elements are usually…

Q: Define hypertension

A: Blood pressure is the pressure of blood pushing against the wall of arteries. It conveys blood from…

Q: explain the regulation of cardiovascular adjustments to exercise

A: In the body, the blood is circulated by the action of the cardiovascular system. It is by this…

Q: Describe the altered path of blood flow.

A: BLOOD FLOW:- The movement of blood through the vessels from the arteries to the capillaries and…

Q: Describe the role of endothelial paracrine agents in mediating arteriolar vasoconstriction and…

A: Introduction: The human body is made up of cells that group together to create tissues, tissues that…

Q: List and explain the signs indicating that compensation isoccurring in patients with shock.

A: When blood flow suddenly stops, it causes shock, which is life-threatening. An allergic response,…

Q: Explain systemic blood pressure

A: Blood pressure is the pressure exerted on the walls of the blood vessels when the blood is pumped…

Q: Identify the factors regulating blood pressure.

A: Blood pressure is defined as the force per unit area exerted by the blood on the wall of blood…

Q: Explain Factors That Increase and Decrease Systemic Vascular Resistance (SVR)?

A: Systemic Vascular Resistance (SVR) also called peripheral vascular resistance is the resistance…

Q: List the compensatory mechanisms (in the correctsequence) that can help return the blood pressure…

A: The body performs various physiological processes to generate energy, movement, growth and survival.…

Q: Explain why blood flows in arteries in spurts and is under pressure.

A: The circulatory system is one of the most essential systems in the body. The function of the…

Q: Describe the benefits of edema and leaky vessels.

A: The immune system is involved in protecting the body from infection, cellular damage, and toxins.…

Q: State the cause of elevated blood pressure in essentialhypertension.

A: Blood pressure is defined as the pressure exerted by the blood pumped by the heart onto the walls of…

Q: Describe the relationship of the total cross-sectional area and velocity of blood flow.

A: The passage of blood through the vessels from the arteries to the capillaries and then into the…

Q: Explain why maintaining homestasis in blood pressure is so important.

A: Homeostasis means maintaining a stable environment to carry out the physiological processes inside…