Explain the relationship between blood uric acid levels and hypertension.

Q: Explain how sodium imbalances affect cardiac function.

A: Electrolytes are chemical substances that help to conduct electricity when dissolved in body fluids.…

Q: Define about atrial natriuretic hormone (ANH) ?

A: A natriuretic factor or peptide was first discovered by de Bold in 1981 when the atrial extracts of…

Q: Explain how the destruction of acid-producing cells in thestomach can lead to iron deficiency…

A: Food we ingest contains many nutrients that are needed for everyday functioning of the body. These…

Q: Explain the significance of pressures involved in filtration and reabsorption processes in the…

A: The kidneys filter far more fluid than is actually expelled in the urine (about 1.5 litres per day).…

Q: Explain Reabsorption by Mediated Transport?

A: Plants contain two different types of “Transport tissue”. They are named Xylem and Phloem. The…

Q: Explain why acidosis may be fatal to an individual

A: Acidosis refers to the process that causes acidity of blood called acidemia. It is the decrease of…

Q: Explain how the kidneys function in the regulation of acid-base balance.

A: Kidney help in the osmoregulation. Osmoregulation is the active regulation of the osmotic pressure…

Q: Explain anti-diuretic hormone.

A: A chemical substance that is secreted in an organ and carried by the blood to various tissues of the…

Q: Describe the effects of aldosterone on the renal nephrons and explain how aldosterone secretion is…

A: The endocrine system commands and coordinates the complex actions of the body by secreting chemical…

Q: What mechanisms link low systemic blood pressure in this patient to the low urine output?

A: Filteration of blood for waste takes place in the kidney' functional unit called the nephron.…

Q: Explain how blood flow to the kidneys is decreased with exercise.

A: Strenuous exercise can induce drastic changes in the functioning of the kidney as well as in the…

Q: Explain the ways in which the effects of atrial natriuretic peptide differ from the effects of…

A: Body functions are regulated by various chemicals in the form of hormones or nutrients. These…

Q: Describe mechanisms involved in regulating sodium balance, blood volume, and blood pressure.

A: The human body is made of different organ systems, and each of them is involved in maintaining the…

Q: Explain why and how sodium balance, ECF volume, and blood pressure are jointly regulated.

A: 1)Aldosterone-In the filtrate the reabsorption of sodium increases and in the kidney, K+ is…

Q: explain the role of ADH in water reabsorption?

A: Hormones are chemical messengers and help in the growth and development of organisms. The different…

Q: Explain the Summary of the renin-angiotensin system and the stimulation of aldosterone secretion by…

A: The Renin-Angiotensin system is as system which is used to maintaining the blood volume and systemic…

Q: Explain two reasons why acidosis develops in shock.

A: Shock occurs when there is insufficient pressure in the circulatory system to allow oxygen to reach…

Q: Explain how the kidneys work

A: Kidneys are the bean shaped organs positioned below the rib cage. Kidneys are the part of the…

Q: List the factors that control renal Na1 and water excretion in response to severe sweating?

A: Ultrafiltration, selective absorption, and reabsorption for nutrients and ions and water during the…

Q: Explain the Reabsorption of Salt ?

A: Salt reabsorption can be defined as the process in which sodium ions and chloride ions are…

Q: When diagnosed, a patient suffering from pain in the joints was found to have elevated uric acid in…

A: Gout has the symptom of joint pain with other symptoms like inflammation of joint ( characterized by…

Q: Describe the pathophysiologic mechanism of syndrome of inappropriate vasopressin secretion, and…

A: Introduction: Vasopressin is the name for an antidiuretic chemical (ADH). It is a naturally…

Q: How would you explain the significant elevations of uric acid on admission?

A: ALL is a type of bone marrow and blood cancer that is very prevalent in infants. In this condition,…

Q: Define reabsorption.

A: The kidney is the central organ of the "excretory system". A nephron is the structural and…

Q: Contrast the mechanisms of reabsorption for glucose and urea

A: Renal filtration is a process in which water and solutes are removed from the blood plasma as it…

Q: a. Describe how excessive fluid is lost from the body duringstrenuous exercise on a very hot day.…

A: Electrolytes are mineral elements found in the body that play an important role in the execution of…

Q: Briefly describe the general mechanism of action for diuretics, and explain in detail how medication…

A: Diurectics are the drugs which promotes the sodium ions (Na+) and thus, water excretion (along with…

Q: Describe the pathway of blood flow through the kidney from the abdominal aorta to the inferior vena…

A: Kidney is the primary organ of the urinary system and its function is to filter the blood and to…

Q: During a heavy physical workout, will the body need to reabsorb ions or not and explain why

A: Yes. During a heavy physical workout,the body need to reabsorb ions . Body fluids consist of…

Q: Explain the anatomical features that create high glomerular capillary blood pressure and explain why…

A: The glomerulus consists of the grid of tiny blood vessels (capillaries) called the tuft. It is…

Q: Mention the respiratory and urinary adjustments to acidosis and alkalosis.

A: Acidosis and alkalosis refer to the abnormal conditions resulting from an imbalance in the pH of the…

Q: Describe the mechanisms for gain or loss of acids. Also describe the renal mechanisms for…

A: The excretory system is a system that is found in the human body. This system's job is to eliminate…

Q: Explain how hypochloremia affects acid-basebalance.

A: Acid base imbalance Regulation of hydrogen ion is called acid base balance. Blood pH measures the…

Q: Explain the relationship between fluid and electrolyte balance and chronic kidney disease.

A: The kidneys help to maintain electrolyte concentrations by filtering electrolytes and water from the…

Q: How do diuretics work to reduce excess fluid in the body?  Describe the mechanisms of action for…

A: Diuretics (water pills) are medications used to lower blood pressure in patients with hypertension.…

Q: Explain why people with diabetes mellitus have glycosuria.

A: Glucose is the chief energy source for the cells. Dietary intake of carbohydrates results in the…

Q: Explain how kidney function is affected by heart failure?

A: The heart and kidney are interdependent on their functions. The heart pumps the oxygen-filled blood…

Q: Describe three signs or symptoms of dehydration that aredirect effects, and three signs that…

A: Dehydration happens when your body employments or lose more liquid than it takes in, and your body…

Q: Can Potassium abnormalities also lead to acid-base disturbances through the renal system? Explain…

A: There are important interactions between potassium and acid-base balance that involve both…

Q: Why do people with hypertension keep a low-salt (low- sodium) diet? Explain further.

A: The force produced by circulating blood on the walls of the body's arteries, or major blood vessels,…

Q: Explain the factors affecting plasma Mg

A: Magnesium is the 4th most common cation in the human body, it is an electrolyte required at a normal…

Q: Explain the normal function of atrial natriuretic peptide inmaintaining fluid and electrolyte…

A: The myocardial cells of the atrium in the heart synthesize and secrete a hormone called an atrial…

Q: describe the endocrine system of angiotensinogen > angiotensin 1 > angiotensin 2

A: The rennin-angiotensin system (RAS) is a multistep pathway that maintains blood pressure and secrets…

Q: State the normal range of pH for:a. bloodb. urine

A: Normal range of pH for: a. Blood The pH scale, which spans from 0 (highly acidic) to 14 (strongly…

Q: Indicate the hormone that is NOT regulating urine production. A. Aldosterone B. Erythropoietin C.…

A: Hormones are produced from the endocrine glands. It is usually the biological enzymes that helps in…

Homeostasis

Homeostasis is a self-regulatory process through which different biological systems maintain constant internal environmental conditions to compensate for environmental changes. In human physiology, it is a process of self-regulating internal, chemical, and physical conditions at an optimal level for survival. The stability through homeostasis can be attained through dynamic equilibrium, in which there is a continuous change until it reaches its systemic conditions.