Explain how electrons from water can be used to produce both ATP and NADPH.

Q: Which releases the greatest amount of energy? a. Anaerobic respiration b. Fermentation  c.…

A: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) can store, release, and transport chemical energy within cells. The…

Q: NAD+ is larger than NADPH because of its charge.

A: Coenzymes and cofactors Cofactors are the inorganic molecules which are needed by enzymes in the…

Q: Explain fermentation’s role in NAD+ regeneration.

A: Metabolism is the arrangement of life-supporting chemical responses in life forms. The three…

Q: Describe the components of the electron transport chain and how they generate a proton motive force.

A: Step 1 Terminal oxidation is the final step of aerobic respiration which involves the release of…

Q: What is the role of NAD+ in the process of cellular respiration? a. It functions as an electron…

A: Answer is a.)It functions as electron carrier.

Q: Describe how the cytoplasmic membrane is involved with proton motive force.

A: Cytoplasmic or plasma membrane is considered as the outermost layer of the cell.

Q: Explain the role of NAD+ and FAD in cellular respiration.

A: NAD+ is a molecule which is composed of nicotinamide, two ribose sugars, two phosphate and one…

Q: Describe the movement of electrons from water to NADP+in the light reactions.

A: After a photon hits the photosystem II (PSII) reaction center, energy from the sunbeam is employed…

Q: Which is not an example of an exergonic reaction?a. photosynthesisb. a nuclear reaction in the sunc.…

A: An exergonic reaction is a chemical reaction which is associated with a negative free energy change.…

Q: Describe what happens to a cell’s ability to produce ATP when oxygen is not available

A: A cell is defined as a membrane-bound structure that will occur as a functional and independent life…

Q: Give an example of the use of the proton-motive force in ways other than for the synthesis of ATP

A: Proton motive (PMF) force, is generated by the formation of the gradient across the membrane. These…

Q: Describe how oxygen becomes part of water during cellular respiration.

A: Cellular respiration is a metabolic process that take place in the cells of organisms, which…

Q: Give an example of the use of the protonmotive force in ways other than for the synthesis of ATP.

A: Proton motive (PMFs) forces are the forces, which are generated because of the pumping of the…

Q: Draw NAD+ and FAD showing where the electrons and hydrogens go when the molecules are reduced.

A: NAD+ and FAD are the cofactors required by enzymes that catalyze redox reactions. The substrates are…

Q: explain why water is needed in plant cells

A: Evolutionary evidence proves that life originated in water. Water is an essential component of all…

Q: Explain which produces more ATP and why. ATP made from glucose or from lipids.

A: Adenosine triphosphate ATP is a compound with high potential energy, works as the main carrier of…

Q: Which stage in cellular respiration produces the most ATP? a. Glycolysis c. Krebs cycle b. Pyruvate…

A: Introduction  All cells require energy to survive and energy comes from respiration or metabolism.…

Q: Compare and contrast ATP, NADH, and co-enzyme A.

A: ATP:Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is known as the energy currency which is responsible for…

Q: Use diagrams to explain how the level of ATP in living cells can remain almost constant while ATP is…

A: A cell can be considered as a little, clamoring town. Transporter proteins move substances into and…

Q: Explain what is likely to happen to a water molecules entering area in a process of photosynthesis

A: The energy required by all living organisms comes directly or indirectly from the sunlight. Hence,…

Q: explain how NADPH and ATP are generated?

A: ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) is the energy currency of the cell. It provides the energy required for…

Q: Which image below correctly depicts the proton gradient in the chloroplast? А В High (H+] High (H+]…

A: Stroma is a colorless fluid found outside the grana of thylakoids while Thylakoids are membrane…

Q: Explain briefly how energy is harvested from ATP.

A: ATP is the energy currency of the cell. ATP is generated by the breakdown of carbohydrates, fats and…

Q: Describe how a proton gradient is used to generate ATP.

A: ATP or adenosine triphosphate is a molecule that traps energy within their phosphate bonds. These…

Q: Organize the following words into two related groups:cata bolism, energy-requiring, reductive,…

A: Metabolism is the term which is used to refer the set of chemical reactions that are involved in…

Q: Show in a diagram how energy from sunlight is used to produce ATP.

A: Introduction ATP as we know stands for Adenosine Tri-Phosphate. It is the main energy currency in…

Q: Describe how the proton-motive force is converted into ATP

A: Chemiosmosis is a chemical reaction (CHEMI) that is derived by the movement of particles (OSMOTIC).…

Q: Which step of the cellular respiration pathway can take place in the absence of oxygen?…

A: The oxygen serves to play a very significant role in the functioning of aerobic pathways the…

Q: Describe two methods by which ATP gives its energy to chemical reactions.

A: Cells require a consistent inventory of energy to endure, yet can't store this energy as free energy…

Q: _____________ is the biochemical conversion of light energy into chemical energy.

A: In thermodynamics, law of conservation of energy states that total energy of an isolated system…

Q: Write an equation that describes the proton-motive force

A: Proton-motive force: Chemiosmotic hypothesis by Noble prize winner Peter Mitchell – The free energy…

Q: Use the first step in glycolysis to explain how ATP can power reactions that would otherwise not…

A: Adenosine triphosphate is a small molecule, which is considered as the high energy molecule and also…

Q: Describe the reaction between electrons, H+, and oxygen at thefinal step of electron transport.

A: Electron Transport Chain is the process where energy is produced with the help of a series of…

Q: Describe how the transfer of electrons between molecules relates to energy transfer in the cell.

A: In mitochondria, the electron transport chain consists of numerous complexes, including the ATP…

Q: Relate the transfer of electrons (or hydrogen atoms) to the transfer of energy.

A: Catabolic and anabolic reactions are the two types of reactions that take place in the body.…

Q: Explain why a drug that inhibits NADH production would be deadly to an organism that undergo aerobic…

A: A living cells perform metabolic activities and for completing those activities they need energy in…

Q: Describe how the movement of electrons along the electron transport chain leads to the generation of…

A: Introduction: The electron transport chain present in the inner membrane of the mitochondria…

Q: Draw and describe how ATP is hydrolyzed to provide energy for the cell" Describe Coupled Reactions:…

A: Energy is required to drive various functions in the cell. Energy molecules like ATP (Adenosine…

Q: Explain why organic molecules that have an abundance of hydrogen are excellent cellular fuels

A: Cellular respiration is defined as a set of metabolic reactions that will occur in all living or…

Q: The electron transport chain uses the energy from ______________ to produce ATP

A: Electron transport chain: Electrons are deposited in electron transport chain and they move to…

Q: Compare cellular respiration and photosynthesis. Which processes or structures are used in both in…

A: All organisms require energy to survive and carry out cellular activities. Photosynthesis is the…

Q: Describe what happens to an electron in a biological molecule such as chlorophyll when a photon of…

A: Carbohydrates are required for supporting infinite life forms on Earth, and carbon dioxide is a…

Q: List the products of the fueling reactions

A: Metabolism is a series of chemical reactions inside the living body. It is a process by which the…

Q: Describe the route followed by electrons from glucose to O2.

A: Cellular respiration is the process by which the cells utilize glucose molecule to produce energy in…

Q: Explain how the energy of one photon is transformed to the energy of one ATP.

A: ATP : It is a energy-carrying molecule found in the cells of all living things. ATP captures…

Q: Describe the products of the fueling reactions

A: Metabolism is a series of chemical reactions that occurs within the living body. It is one of the…

Q: Which of the following directly powers the production of ATP? A.Electron transport chain B.…

A: The process through which an organism receives energy is known as cellular respiration. Cellular…

Photosynthesis

Plants have a capacity that we humans can only imagine— the ability to produce food from sunlight. Sure, we can prepare some dishes that we can savor on, but it become possible because of the plants (as they serve as a producers of all the raw materials required). Photosynthesis is the method of assembling carbohydrates with the aid of sunlight.