List the products of the fueling reactions

Q: Explain how oxidation of a substrate proceeds without oxygen.

A: Oxidation in simple terms is the process by which any substance gains oxygen. It can also be defined…

Q: Is Nadph a catalyst?

A: NADPH is a reduced form of NADP+; used as a reduction agent in anabolic reactions, such as lipid and…

Q: Explain with an example the statement:  Enzymes enhance reactions but are not consumed in the…

A: Enzymes are polypeptides or proteins that enhance the reaction because of their catalytic…

Q: ATP Is Generated During Photosynthesis and ___________ .

A: The energy currency of the cell is ATP (Adenosine triphosphate) which is generated by using the…

Q: Provide an example of an appliance that uses coupled reactions.

A: Coupled reactions are the chemical reactions where there is an energy transfer between two separate…

Q: Describe the movement of electrons from water to NADP+in the light reactions.

A: After a photon hits the photosystem II (PSII) reaction center, energy from the sunbeam is employed…

Q: Compare and contrast oxidation and reduction reactions

A: A biochemical reaction is a reaction that takes place inside the cell that transforms one molecule…

Q: NAD+ to NADH is an example of an _____ reaction.

A: Redox reaction are also called oxidation-reduction reaction.In redox reaction, electrons from an…

Q: Explain how the buildup of a metabolite when an enzyme is blocked can shed light on the steps of a…

A: Metabolic pathways are chemical reactions taking place inside a cell that either make or break…

Q: Explain the role of each of the products of the light reactions and the carbon reactions.

A: Both plant and animal cells need constant supplied energy to stay alive and for various functions.…

Q: Explain the role of ATP in energy production and how coupled reactions drive energetically…

A: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is composed of the nitrogenous base adenine, the five carbon sugar…

Q: Write the name of inhibitors of electron transport chain.

A: Electron transport chain is made up of :- Complex 1: It is known as NADH coenzyme Q reductase.…

Q: Describe the pathway of energy in light-dependent reactions.

A: Introduction: The process of preparing food from stored energy using sunlight is called…

Q: An endorgonic reaction has a ____ G value, which means that it ____ Choices:  a. Positive;…

A: Free energy or Gibb's free energy indicates the portion of the total energy of a system that is…

Q: R :0 + 2e + H* H,N. H' NADH NAD+

A: The term NAD denotes Nicotinamide Adenine dinucleotide. It comprises two nucleotides that include…

Q: Describe the changes in energy types from the beginning of the sprint to the end. Would you consider…

A: Energy provides an individual the ability to perform work. Thus the muscles are able to do the work…

Q: Create a mnemonics for Krebs cycle substrates .

A: The energy for the body is derived from the metabolism of molecules such as carbohydrates, fats,…

Q: List and describe the five stages of the light-dependent reactions.

A: The light-dependent reactions focus on the production of two important molecules including electron…

Q: Define the following terms: (1) bioenergetics, (2) ender- gonic reactions, and (3) exergonic…

A: The atoms in each molecule react with another atom and change their pattern of arrangement in a…

Q: Define the following terms: a. hydride ion b. oxidation reaction c. energy d. FAD e. electron…

A: As per the honor code, we answer only three subparts at a time. Therefore we are answering the first…

Q: Oxidation and reduction reactions are chemical processes that result in a gain or loss of:

A: Oxidation is the chemical reaction which occurs when the reactive species gains the electrons. This…

Q: _____________ are enzymes that catalyze oxidation-reduction reactions.

A: Enzymes are proteins, which are act as bio catalysts.

Q: Anabolic reactions use energy by ________.a. turning ADP into ATPb. removing a phosphate group from…

A: Metabolic pathway is a series of chemical reactions happening within a cell. It consists of various…

Q: Read each pair of sentences and then CH in UPPERCASE. A. Both statements are true. B. The first…

A: Gibbs free energy is indicated by G and change in Gibbs free energy is denoted by ∆G. It tells…

Q: Sequence NAD+ function in redox reaction

A: The positive charge on the nitrogen atom in the nicotinamide ring, the oxidized form of this major…

Q: Explain the electron transport chain. You must know the reactants, products and location for each…

A: Electron transport chain - It is a series of complex of protein in which electrons are transferred…

Q: To examine: Whether the statement, "Animals and plants use oxidation to extract energy from the food…

A: ATP, or adenosine triphosphate, is an organic molecule that is responsible for providing energy…

Q: What do the following abbreviations stand for?(a) FAD(b) CoQ(c) NADH/H+(d) Cytochrome c

A: Aerobic cellular respiration  includes: glycolysis, citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation.…

Q: Explain how is exothermic and endothermic with endergonic and exergonic reactions.

A:

Q: Based on the evidence, write a scientific description of the energy transformation that occurs…

A: Energy transformation or energy conversion is the activity of transformation of energy from one form…

Q: During photosynthesis, CO2 is

A: 1.  By dividing the Carbon Dioxide produced by the time elapsed.

Q: Draw a graph showing a downhill (spontaneous) reaction, that requires some activation energy to get…

A: They enhance the rate of a reaction without being consumed or modified during the reaction. It does…

Q: Explain why using higher concentration of substrate does not produce a significant change in the…

A: Enzymes are catalysts that help speed up the rate of a chemical reaction. They do so by lowering the…

Q: Explain why your muscles start to hurt when you exercise intensely but not when you are just walking…

A: During cellular (aerobic and anaerobic) respiration, the process called glycolysis aids in the…

Q: Explain why using higher concentrations of substrate does not produce a significant change in the…

A: Enzymes catalyze biological reactions by causing an increase in the rate of reaction. They decrease…

Q: Which About Metabolism Is True A) Spontaneous Reactions Require Enzymes B)Non-Spontaneous…

A: All organisms require energy in order to carry out their daily activities which are otherwise known…

Q: The term "dark reactions" was once used to describe the Calvin cycle. Explain why this term was used…

A: The dark reaction of photosynthesis is not dependent on the sunlight hence termed as the dark…

Q: Explain the roles of ATP and NADPH in catabolic and anabolic reactions.

A: Anabolism focuses on development and construction-the organization of molecules. When you eat food…

Q: The Calvin-Benson cycle starts when

A: Plants are mainly multicellular organisms, predominantly photosynthetic eukaryotes of the kingdom…

Q: Explain the difference between the energy of a reaction andenergy of activation.

A: Chemical energy refers to a material's ability to conduct a chemical reaction and convert it into…

Q: Explain how the energy of one photon is transformed to the energy of one ATP.

A: ATP : It is a energy-carrying molecule found in the cells of all living things. ATP captures…

Q: Describe the products of the fueling reactions

A: Metabolism is a series of chemical reactions that occurs within the living body. It is one of the…

Q: List four products of the light reactions.

A: In photosynthesis, the light dependent reactions take place in the thylakoid membranes. It is during…