Explain how mRNA plays a role in all three stages of translation.

Q: List two essential roles of ribosome during translation.

A: The ribosomes are important cellular organelles, found within all living cells that perform…

Q: Distinguish between the initiation process in Transcription and the initiation process in…

A: Replication, Transcription and translation is vital steps that help in molecular basis of…

Q: Describe how protein are created in translation. Step by step

A: The translation is the process of protein synthesis.

Q: Describe all the elements required to carry out the process of translation.

A: What is translation Translation refers  to the process of polymerization of amino acids to form a…

Q: Name and describe in DETAIL the three steps of translation.

A: Polymerization of amino acids to generate a chain of polypeptides is known as translation.…

Q: Describe the various post-transcriptional and post-translational modifications that occur during the…

A: Post-transcriptional modifications are those modifications that occur after the completion of…

Q: Explain how the translation and degradation of an mRNA may be controlled by RNA-binding proteins.

A: mRNA or messenger RNA (Ribonucleic acid) is bound by many RNA-binding proteins throughout its…

Q: Describe the roles of RNA molecules in gene expression.

A: We know that An RNA is a single-stranded helical structure that is present in all biological cells.…

Q: Explain how precursor mRNA is modified to produce mRNA.

A: The central dogma of molecular biology briefs that DNA has instructions to synthesise proteins which…

Q: Explain what happens during transcription.

A: The DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is the hereditary unit of an organism. It consists of purines and…

Q: How can the gene expression be controlled by regulating translation initiation?

A: Translation is defined as the translation of the mRNA sequence into protein sequence.

Q: Describe the three major modifications that occur duringthe processing of an mRNA.

A: the three major modifications that occur during the processing of an mRNA are :

Q: Describe the process of transcription in as much detail as possible using pictures and words…

A: Note- According to the guidelines only one question can be answered at a time. Hence, one question…

Q: Contrast the roles of tRNA and mRNA during translation, and list all enzymes that participate in the…

A: Ribonucleic‌ ‌acid‌ ‌(RNA)‌ ‌‌also‌ ‌contains‌ ‌genetic‌ ‌material‌ ‌but‌ ‌rarely‌ ‌takes‌ ‌part‌…

Q: Give some points about the flow of information during translation?

A: Translation is the process of protein synthesis from mRNA (Messenger ribonucleic acid) with the help…

Q: ) With the indication of sense strand, template strand, the direction of transcription, provide a…

A: the direction of the DNA template strand for transcription is  Strand elongation  DNA is…

Q: Describe initiation of translation

A: At the end of the transcription process, the translation process begins. The translation is the…

Q: In details summarize the process of Translation and post translation process.

A: Translation: Nucleotide language is transfer to language of amino acids. In short mRNA language is…

Q: explain what happens in transcription?

A: By the process of transcription, the information from DNA is copied into mRNA which is necessary for…

Q: Define about steady-state level of an mRNA ?

A: Answer- The mRNA is produced by the process of transcription reaction that happens in the nucleus of…

Q: Outline the three stages of translation.

A: The process of synthesis proteins from ribosomes in cytoplasm or endoplasmic reticulum is defined as…

Q: Discuss gene expression from transcription to translation.

A:

Q: List the three types of RNA directly involved in translation.

A: The translation is the biological process in which cells synthesize proteins. It occurs at the…

Q: Describe the roles of RNA molecules in gene expression

A: RNA is an important biological macromolecule that is present in all biological cells. It is…

Q: Describe how polypeptides are modified after translation

A: Modification after translation are called Post translational modifications. This is done to form the…

Q: Describe transcription, including the processes of initiation, elongation, and termination.

A: Transcription is one of the processes in central dogma in which information of DNA transcribed into…

Q: Describe the key steps of translation

A: Translation is the process of polymerization of amino acids to form a polypeptide. The order and…

Q: Explain the difference between transcription and translation and how the processes differ in…

A: Central dogma explains how genetic information flows within the organism. It states that DNA makes…

Q: Define about cis-regulatory sequences on the mRNA ?

A: mRNA - It has the tripartite structure with a 5' untranslated region( UTR), and coding region…

Q: Describe in detail all of the steps necessary to carry out translation.  Amino acids, mRNA, 30S…

A: Translation is a complex process that requires many different molecules and steps. By understanding…

Q: Describe the role of a release factor at the end of translation.

A: Translation is the process by which proteins are formed by reading the sequences of nucleotides…

Q: Define the role of mRNA localization and translational control ?

A: mRNA Localization (is a multi-step process). The pre-mRNA is bound by RNA binding proteins (blue…

Q: Explain the function of the genetic code.

A: The genetic code is defined as the set of rules by which the information which is encoded in genetic…

Q: Explain the ramifications to the process of transcription if spliceosomes excise exons and join the…

A: BASIC INFORMATION DNA It stands for deoxyribo nucleic acid.  It is the genetic material of all…

Q: Explain the signals that start and stop translation.

A: The process of synthesis of protein using messenger RNA (mRNA) as a template is known as…

Q: Describe the effects of transcription factors on gene transcription

A: Transcription is a process by which the information of a strand of DNA is copied into a new molecule…

Q: Discuss the process of translation and how this differs from transcription

A: The process of protein synthesis from an mRNA template which is further converted into an amino acid…

Q: Describe the specificity between the amino acid carried by a tRNA and a codon in mRNA.

A: Introduction  Genome consists of DNA/RNA which consists of nucleotides either deoxyribose…

Q: Summarize the mRNA translation steps of protein synthesis, which are: initiation, elongation, and…

A: Translation is the process of synthesis of proteins from mRNA.

Q: Define the advantage of closed-loop translation ?

A: The process of translating the sequence of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule to a sequence of amino…

Q: Describe the way a polypeptide is synthesized during translation.

A: Polypeptide refers to sequence of amino acids bonded to each other via peptide bonds. The synthesis…

Q: Explain how translational regulatory proteins and antisense RNAs regulate translation.

A: Translation: It is a process of forming proteins through polypeptides which are the chain of amino…

Q: Discuss regulation of translation by small RNAs

A: The regulation of gene expression is an important physiological process that allows the cells to…

Genomics

Genes are responsible for transmitting the characters located on the chromosomes from one individual to another across the generations. Genetics is the study of different genes that are involved in different functions. Genetics is a branch of biology that studies genes, genetic diversity, and heredity in living organisms. The genetic system consists of genetic notations, which is a system of signs and symbols. Genotype refers to the organism's genetic composition, and phenotype refers to the observable property of the organism.