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- Consider a macroeconomy where the current population is 800 thousand people. Gross domestic private investment is constant $2500 million while consumer expenditure is described by the equation: C = 580+ 0.8DI. The government is fairly active, with a total expenditure of $2000 million and net taxes of $2550 million. Further investigation of the macroeconomy reveals that imports are constant at $3000 million while exports are constant at $2500 million. Currently, the overall price level (GDP deflator) is 118 and the potential GDP level is $13.5 billion. What is the current equilibrium level of real GDP? (report your answer at 2 decimal places and in millions of dollars) 1. What is the current equilibrium level of real GDP 2. what is the current real GDP per capita? 3. what is the value gap?National Income DeterminationThe following figures are from data on Good Island EconomyItems $mNet private investment 940Depreciation 56Compensation of employees 2 256Corporate taxes 416Personal taxes 756Personal Consumption expenditure 4 386Government purchases 3 182Indirect business taxes minus subsidies 482Payment of factor income to the rest of the world 95Corporate profits minus dividends 56Government transfer payments and interest 243Exports 855Receipts of factor income from abroad 186Imports of goods and services 385Social insurance payments 332 Required: Use the above information to answer the followingi.) Calculate for Good Island:a. Gross private investment b. Gross Domestic product c. Gross National Product d. Net National Product e. National income f. Personal Income g. Disposable Personal IncomeAssume the following model of the expenditure sector: S=C+I+G+Nx TR=100 C=420+(4/5)YD I=160 G=180 Nx=-40 YD=Y+TR-TA TA=(1/6)Y Assume you increase both government purchases (G) and taxes (TA) by the same lump sum of deltaG=deltaTA=+300. Would this be sufficent to reach the full employment level of output at Y*=2700? Why or why not?
- Consider an economy called Xanadu for which desired aggregate consumptiondepends on income, Y. and the real interest rate, r, according toCd =100+0.7Y - 200r.Xanadu's GDP is Y = 1000 and government spending on goods and services is G=180. Xanadu's desired future capital stock is given byK* = 140 - 100ucwhere luCdenotes the user-cost of capital. The price of capital is PK =2, thephysical depreciation rate is d =0.1 and the existing capital stock is K0= 50. Trapital stock between any period t and the following period t+1 evolves accordng toKt+1 = It+(1-d)Kt where It the level of investment. Assume throughout that net factor payments from abroad (NFP) is equal to zero.Suppose instead that Xanadu is a small open economy facing a world interest rate of 1%. It follows that Xanadu's current account position is equal toA) -16B) -51C) -6D) -8How is interest rate calculated when using intertemporal consumption between two periods. Can a formula be provided, please? Subject area intertemporal consumption (microeconomics) For reference : Income 1 Income 2 Consumption 1 Consumption 2 (How is the interest rate calculated if given the figures for Income 1, Income 2, Consumption 1 and Consunpmtion 2 . Please explainAssume there are only two producing sector Y & Z in an economy. Calculatea) Gross value added at market price by each sector b) National income from the followings:Items Amount in CroresNet factor income from abroad- 20Sales by Y= 1000Sales by Z= 2000Change in stock of Z= -200C Closingstock of Y= 50 Opening stock of Y= 100Consumption of fixed capital by Y & Z= 180Indirect taxes paid by Y & Z= 120Purchase of raw material by Y= 500Purchase of raw material by Z= 600Exports by Z= 70
- 4. Assume the following model of the expenditure sector: AD=C+I+G+NX C = 420 + (4/5)YD YD=Y–TA+TR TA = (1/6)Y TRo = 100 Io = 160 Go = 180 NXo =–40 b) Assume we want to reach Y* = 2700 by changing government transfer payments (TR) instead. By how much should TR be changed?Using a three sector open circular flow of income model: a. Explain what is meant by equilibriumb. Explain the conditions for the circular flow of income to be in equilibriumAssume the following model of the expenditure sector: S=C+I+G+Nx TR=100 C=420+(4/5)YD I=160 G=180 Nx=-40 YD=Y+TR-TA TA=(1/6)Y Assume we want to reach Y*=2,700 by changing government transfer payments (TR) instead. By how much should TR be changed?
- Suppose an economy produces only 2 products that will also be used for directconsumption, as per the article at the end of the exam: chicken wings and donuts. Inthe second quarter of 2021 (the base period), 180,000 pounds of chicken wings wereproduced, at a value of $3.50 per pound, while in the second quarter of 2022,production of chicken wings increased to 200,000 pounds, at a value of $3.75 perpound. In the second quarter of 2021 (the base period), 85,000 donuts were producedat a value of $0.85 per donut, while in the second quarter of 2022, donut productionincreased to 100,000 donuts, each at a value of $0.95 per donut. The population inthis economy is 1000 individuals in 2022, while the number of hours worked in 2022is 5000. Also, the quantities that were produced in 2021 represent the quantities thatwere purchased by the typical household, meaning that everything that was producedwas sold.d. Solve for the amount of labor productivity in the second quarter of 2022.e. Solve for the…Theo, a single taxpayer, actively participates in a rental real estate activity. During the year, his total rental real estate income was $25,000. His only other income for the year was $180,000 in wages. He does not have any adjustments to income, nor does he have any expenses allocable to investment income. How much of Theo's income is subject to the net investment income tax? $0 $5,000 $25,000 $205,000Use two diagrams to explain the effects of the determinants of aggregatedemand on real GDP in a nation. ii. Suppose there is an expectation of a rapid general price increase in goodsand services in Australia in January 2021. Examine the effects of theanticipated general rapid increase in price for goods and services.