Explain how the hormones of the thyroid gland influence the metabolic rate.

Q: Explain the process that occurs when a person has low blood sugar.

A: Our body try to maintain homeostasis for different biochemical components within the body. The…

Q: Explain how insulin, glucagon, and epinephrine are involved in blood glucose

A: The blood glucose level is the concentration of glucose present in the blood of humans and other…

Q: Describe how plasma glucose, insulin, glucagon, and epinephrine concentrations change during…

A: The endocrine system is the chemical messenger system that comprises feedback loops of the hormones.…

Q: Explain the significance of glucose sparing for neural tissue in the postabsorptive state?

A: Glucose sparing: - This term is defined as the decrease in the glucose catabolism and increase in…

Q: Describe how hormones regulate metabolic rate and appetite.

A: Hormones are defined as the chemical messenger that travels in the blood stream and moves to various…

Q: Describe how the pancreatic hormones interact to regulate blood glucose levels.

A: The pancreas will regulate the macronutrient digestion and hence metabolism/energy homeostasis by…

Q: What happens to the basal metabolic rate after a person has either lost or gained weight?

A: The BMR [Basal Metabolic Rate] refers to the total amount of energy used during the resting phase of…

Q: Explain the role of thyroid hormones in their regulation of basal metabolism.

A: Metabolism: Thyroid hormones stimulate various metabolic activities most tissues, resulting in a…

Q: c) Briefly explain why insulin treatment did not yield a continuous high rate of glucose uptake.

A: There are several mechanisms that can explain why insulin treatment did not yield continuous high…

Q: What factors affect blood glucose levels? Explain

A: Several factors affect glucose levels in the blood, like food, physical activity, medicines are the…

Q: Outline the mechanisms underlying thyroid hormone action on metabolism and body temperature

A: Thyroid hormones are two hormones produced and released by the thyroid gland, namely…

Q: Which is true of strenuous, prolonged exercise?a. It results in an increase in plasma glucagon…

A: "Exercise" is considered to as a very important part of individuals who are suffering from diabetes.…

Q: Differentiate between the effect of insulin and glucagon on blood sugar concentration.

A: Endocrine Hormones are the chemical messengers which are released in to the blood through endocrine…

Q: Describe how insulin and glucagon collectively regulate the levelof glucose in the blood

A: Hormones that act to return body conditions to within acceptable limits from opposite extremes are…

Q: Write a summary of the counterregulatory control of metabolism?

A: All biochemical processes and the reactions involved in them have together termed metabolism.…

Q: Explain why a person's thyroid gland grows larger when their diet is low in iodide?

A: When a person has iodine deficiency in his/her diet, it is usually associated with the enlargement…

Q: What two hormones alter the basal metabolic rate?

A: Basal metabolic rate or BMR refers to the amount of energy spent in a unit of time at rest by…

Q: What is the effect of aging on glucose regulation? Give specific rational A.Decreased response to…

A: There are different biomolecules present in the body. They include carbohydrates, lipids, proteins,…

Q: describe the functions of human growth hormone and the causes of dwarfism and gigantism

A: It is required to describe the functions of human growth hormone and the causes of dwarfism and…

Q: Many hormone systems regulate body functions through opposing hormone actions. Describe how opposing…

A: The endocrine system includes different types of hormone release in the body. Hormones are chemical…

Q: Define hyperthyroidism and explain why one of its symptoms is weight loss.

A: The thyroid gland is located in the neck region and is composed of follicles. Increased levels and…

Q: Describe the effects of insulin and glucagon on bloodglucose.

A: Insulin and glucagon are peptide hormones that are produced by the beta and alpha cells of the…

Q: Describe how the pancreatic hormones help maintain blood glucose homeostasis.

A: Pancreas are present on the back side of stomach in abdominal cavity. It is a heterocrine gland…

Q: Differentiate between vasopressin and insulin.

A: Hormones are biochemical molecules secreted directly into the blood and carried to organs and…

Q: Explain physiological roles of parathyroid hormone and calcitonin.

A: The parathyroid hormone and calcitonin  is produced by the thyroid to maintain blood calcium level .…

Q: Explain what insulin and lowcarbohydrate diets have to do with one another.

A: Carbohydrates raise blood glucose more than other foods, meaning the body must produce more insulin…

Q: Name two thyroid hormones that affect metabolic rate.

A: Hormones are the chemical messengers that are secreted into the blood by the glands present in our…

Q: An increase in the ratio of glucagon to insulin, as occurs during a prolonged fast, would do which…

A: The pancreas' alpha and beta cells secrete glucagon and insulin. They are diametrically opposed;…

Q: and explain why. a) Blood glucose levels remained constant even though someone went 20 hours without…

A: Hormones are the chemicals produced and released by endocrine glands.

Q: Explain how the body returns blood glucose levels to normal if it gets too low. Include the roles of…

A: Glucose homeostasis is the mechanism by which body maintain its normal glucose level two organ play…

Q: Which supplement type has the most powerful effect on metabolic rate?

A: Metabolism refers to all the chemical processes going on continuously inside your body that allow…

Q: Explain that PTH and calcitonin act in a  complementary way to control blood calcium level

A: Hormones are chemical messengers that are secreted by the glands present inside the body. They play…

Q: Describe how the levels of blood sugar differ in a healthy person, compared to a person with…

A: The glucose required for the body for energy production is derived from the nutrients we consume…

Q: Describe how food intake affects the maintenance of glucose within the normal range

A: Glucose is the most abundant monosaccharide which belongs to a subcategory of carbohydrates. It is…

Q: Explain the effects of  three hormones on metabolism

A: Hormones are the body's chemical messengers. They travel in our bloodstream to tissues or organs and…

Q: Da explain the

A: Cortisol is a stress hormone, It is one of the steroid hormones secreted from the cortex of the…

Q: Describe and explain the effects of thyroid hormones on O2 consumption and metabolic rate.  In what…

A: The thyroid gland is a part of the endocrine system. The thyroid gland is responsible for producing…

Q: Explain the activation of vitamin D to calcitriol.

A: Vitamin D (produced in the skin and absorbed through the food) is transformed into the active…

Q: Name the hormone responsible for regulating basal metabolism.

A: Introduction: Hormones play a major role in regulating body metabolism. Numerous number of hormones…

Q: Explain why a common diagnostic test for diabetes involves orally administering a glucose solution…

A: The 2-hour plasma glucose test, also referred to as the oral glucose tolerance test involves the…

Q: Explain the H ormonal control of Glucose by cortisol, epinephrine, Growth hormone & thyroxine

A: Glucose is six carbon sugar moiety that has a role in providing energy to the organism. It is…