Describe how insulin and glucagon collectively regulate the levelof glucose in the blood

Q: Give the functions of adrenal and thyroxine.

A: The endocrine system is a chemical signaling system that uses blood vessels as information channels.…

Q: Name the hormone that regulates the amount of glucose in the blood.

A: The pancreas is the pear shaped organ that consists of two major types of secretory tissues. It is…

Q: Explain how insulin, glucagon, and epinephrine are involved in blood glucose

A: The blood glucose level is the concentration of glucose present in the blood of humans and other…

Q: explain how certain of the actions of epinephrine, cortisol, and growth hormone illustrate in part…

A: The chemical messengers that are into the blood directly are called hormones. The blood carries them…

Q: Identify three hormones other than insulin and glucagon that affect glucose metabolism. Describe the…

A: Introduction Glucose is the simplest form of sugar obtained through the digestion of food. The…

Q: Evidence from animal experiments and epidemiological studies indicates that the risk of obesity…

A: Endocrine disruptors are defined as hormonally active agents or chemicals where they play a major…

Q: Name the hormone that releases glucose into the blood.

A: Endocrine glands are ductless glands which secrete hormones. Hormone can be defined as a chemical…

Q: What are the stimulus, receptor, control center, and effector response to the release of insulin?…

A: In humans, there are trillions of cells that function together to maintain the entire process in an…

Q: Describe how the hormones of the pancreas act together to regulate the concentration of glucose in…

A: The pancreas is a gland present in the abdomen behind the stomach which acts as both exocrine and…

Q: Explain the role of thyroid hormones in their regulation of basal metabolism.

A: Metabolism: Thyroid hormones stimulate various metabolic activities most tissues, resulting in a…

Q: Identify the molecule that is the primary signal of low levels of extracellular monosaccharides. V…

A: Biomolecules are organic molecules made up of mainly carbon and hydrogen but there are other…

Q: Describe the mechanism of action of insulin and glucagon, and how they differ in relation to the…

A: Blood glucose level or blood glucose concentration can be described as the concentration or the…

Q: Given the effects of glucagon on plasma glucose concentrations, what effect do you think…

A: For proper functioning of nervous system and all the necessary processes, there is a need to…

Q: Compare and contrast the functions and modes of action ofthe following pairs of hormones: insulin…

A: Insulin and Glucagon: These are vital for maintaining the blood sugar levels. Insulin and glucagon…

Q: List the overall responses of muscle, adipose tissue, and liver to insulin?

A: The metabolic effects of insulin are exerted mainly on the muscle cells, adipocytes as well as…

Q: Glucagon and insulin act synergistically to increase blood glucose. True or False

A: Glucagon and insulin are the two important enzymes secreted by the pancreas. It is studied under the…

Q: Outline the signal transduction associated with epinephrine’s induction of the breakdown of…

A: Glycogen degradation is stimulated by hormone binding to 7TM receptors. The signal molecules…

Q: Because the prime early symptom of diabetes is a high levelof blood glucose, insulin is often…

A: Diabetes is a lifestyle disorder associated with an imbalance in the concentration of glucose in the…

Q: List the hormones produced by the pancreas and adrenal glands,and provide a brief description of the…

A: Adrenal glands:  The adrenal glands are endocrine glands that produce a number of hormones. A pair…

Q: Many hormone systems regulate body functions through opposing hormone actions. Describe how opposing…

A: The endocrine system includes different types of hormone release in the body. Hormones are chemical…

Q: Describe how plasma glucose, insulin, glucagon, and epinephrine concentrations change during…

A: Anxiety and emergency Condition trigger the release of all hormone. Beside presence of carbohydrates…

Q: Differentiate between vasopressin and insulin.

A: Hormones are biochemical molecules secreted directly into the blood and carried to organs and…

Q: Define insulin receptor

A: Insulin is a peptide hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreatic islets. It is considered to be…

Q: Describe how epinephrine promotes the conversionof glycogen to glucose.

A: The peptide or protein hormones such as eicosanoids and epinephrine find their receptor on the…

Q: Explain why insulin can stimulate the activation PKB of but not the activation of PK.

A: Insulin represses lipid digestion in fat cells by diminishing cell centralizations of cyclic AMP in…

Q: Name two thyroid hormones that affect metabolic rate.

A: Hormones are the chemical messengers that are secreted into the blood by the glands present in our…

Q: Predict the biochemical and whole body effects of an overdose of insulin

A: Insulin is a peptide hormone which is produced by beta cells of the pancreatic islets. It regulates…

Q: = epinephrine stimulate the breakdown of glycogen in the blood sugar levels?

A: Epinephrine is a hormone that is secreted by the adrenal medulla. This hormone has…

Q: Differentiate between Insulin Resistance and Insulin Deficiency

A: Insulin is a peptide hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreatic islets; it is considered to be…

Q: Explain the actions of two hormones of the islets of Langerhans on the level of glucose in the…

A: The digestive system and endocrine system of vertebrates are known to contain a gland that serves…

Q: In your own understanding, discuss how insulin and glucagon regulate blood glucose levels in the…

A: Both insulin and glucagon are involved in balancing the blood glucose levels in the body. Insulin is…

Q: Describe how the release of growth hormone is regulated

A: The anterior pituitary contains the development hormone. It is synthesised in cells located in the…

Q: Which organ regulates the amount of glucose circulating in the blood in response to insulin and…

A: Blood glucose in human beings is regulated by hormones secreted from the pancreas which work via a…

Q: What is the link between insulin binding to the receptorand the eventual second messenger?

A: Introduction The insulin receptor is an RTK (Receptor Tyrosine kinase). The binding of insulin to…

Q: Compare and contrast INSULIN and GLUCAGON using a Venn diagram.

A: Every cell in the body requires energy to perform its metabolic activity. This energy is mainly…

Q: Why would a runner who has a 5-km race torun at 9 am be concerned about insulin?

A: If a runner has a race at 9 AM, then he must be concerned about a pre-race breakfast, which is…

Q: The chemical bisphenol-A (BPA) is used to make plastic bottles and to line cans. Evidence from…

A: ANSWER;- Bisphenol A (BPA), a Chemical compound utilized in the development of polycarbonate plastic…

Q: Describe various mechanisms for regulation of blood glucose.

A: The body needs the energy to carry out all the processes. Energy comes from food. Food contains…

Q: Describe the probable effect in adipocytes of insulin-stimulated uptake of glucose into these cells.

A: Insulin as a peptidal hormone which is secreted by the beta cells of islets of pancreas. It is an…

Q: The hypothalamus protects the body against hypoglycemia by :-a- inhibiting insulin releaseb-…

A: Hypothalamus is the part of the endocrine system which is located below the thalamus and above the…

Q: Write down the biosynthesis and metabolic effects of insulin?

A: Insulin is a peptide hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreatic islets; it is considered to be…