Explain that a virus can’t be treated with an antibiotic and why.  Think about selective toxicity and why those targets don’t exist for a viral infection.

Q: b. How is the DNA information used to make proteins for ongoing cellular processes and cellular…

A: Introduction DNA is the molecular structure that is composed of a pair of polynucleotide chains and…

Q: 1. Leave the Hall of Advanced Mammals and head down the stairs one flight to Floor 3. Enter the Hall…

A: Modern world humans are the most recent and advanced form of primates. In the world of primates,…

Q: After giving a response to low sugar levels in the blood, the pancreas releases the hormone…

A: A hormone called glucagon is important in regulating blood sugar (glucose) levels. It is created by…

Q: Disheveled: O is a G protein O inactivates beta-catenin O inactivates the APC-containing complex O…

A: Introduction: The Wnt signalling system controls key aspects of cell fate determination, cell…

Q: Explain Processes Related to Homeostasis?

A: Homeostatic mechanism is a self regulatory mechanism which maintains the stable internal conditions…

Q: Why are the two separate circulatory systems said to be “serially connected”?

A: Circulatory system refers to the system that involves circulation of solutes and gases within the…

Q: What leads to gastrointestinal disturbances?

A: Constipation, diarrhoea, heartburn, nausea, and vomiting are all frequent GI (gastrointestinal)…

Q: Explain the following areas about anesthesia machine 1. External and internal components of the…

A: Anesthesia machine is used for preparation of the mixed gas exactly known and variable components.…

Q: How do gene deletions differ from point mutations?

A: The mutation is the change in the structure of the DNA. The substances that are responsible for the…

Q: EDTA is a chemical that chelates calcium ions—in other words, it binds calcium ions.  Explain how…

A: A well-known metal-chelating drug called ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) is frequently used…

Q: Give General Characteristics of Homeostatic Control Systems?

A: The stable internal, external, and chemical conditions that are sustained by living systems are…

Q: a. The Y axis is the strength of association between prostate cancer and the variant. b. The spike…

A: Genome-wide association studies are used to identify genetic variations in genes associated with a…

Q: Based on the graph on the right,which describes the clearance rate through the basement membrane of…

A: Oncotic pressure, also known as colloid osmotic pressure, is a type of osmotic pressure brought on…

Q: The following belong to the sporophyte generation except microspores seeds nucellus embryo

A: Introduction :  Gametophyte is the phase when haploid (n) gametes, sperm and eggs are developed. The…

Q: which of the following are not members of the Mesangiospermae? Select the correct response(s)…

A: Mesangiospermae It is also called core angiosperms as it is a clade of angiosperms. Under the rules…

Q: 5. Draw two bar graphs, one representing the ratio of saturated to unsaturated fatty acids present…

A: Introduction :  Saturated fatty acids are the fats that do not contain a double bond between the…

Q: Explain Ionic Forms of Elements Most Frequently Encountered in the Body?

A: Although inorganic substances (minerals) are also essential for a healthy body, organic molecules…

Q: Toxell et al. (2003) examined the heritability of an adaptational response to exercise in rats. They…

A: Metabolism is the process by which energy is produced by the organism. In many organisms, some of…

Q: How  the nucleotide base sequence of a piece of DNA is important to know someone to solve a crime?

A: Deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA, is a fundamental component of all human cells. Each person has a…

Q: Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) carries out DNA replication in a test tube. Which of the following…

A: Introduction Deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA, is an organic molecule with a complex molecular…

Q: ring or group specialized cells around the sporangia elaters sori annulus indusium

A: Introduction The sporangium is a structure found in in the fungi, bryophytes and pteridophyte. It…

Q: What do biological rhythms have to do with homeostasis?

A: Homeostasis in biology is the condition of constant internal, external, and chemical circumstances…

Q: How does the ocean remove carbon dioxide from Earth’s atmosphere? What role do tiny marine…

A: The oceans store a large amount of green house gases and carbon dioxide within them. The carbon…

Q: Given the following DNA sequence from the template strand of a given gene:…

A: Codon is a  sequence of three nucleotides which together form a unit of genetic code in a DNA or RNA…

Q: e to human activities more carbon dioxide (CO2) is dissolving into the air, the ocean re CO2 and…

A: Because of human activity, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is rising daily. About 30…

Q: What is the pathogenesis of ALL?

A: ALL is the type of leukemia and its full form is acute lymphoblastic leukemia. It is the most common…

Q: What are the autoimmune mechanisms that cause MS lesions?

A: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an immune-mediated inflammatory disorder which targets myelinated axons…

Q:

A: Diameter of spherical bacteria = 1 micrometer Diameter of rod shaped bacteria = 1 micrometer Length…

Q: What is Secondary Structure?

A: The science of chemical reactions that take place inside or relate to live beings is known as…

Q: Explain how mutations occur o How do SNPs arise? describe one example of an SNP cause of a genetic…

A: DISCLAIMER FOR MULTIPLE Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for…

Q: Standard 7a Rodents can make vocalizations that humans can hear, such as a squeal. But they also can…

A: FOXP2 gene or Forkhead box protein P2 gene encodes a transcription factor which regulates the gene…

Q: Many visits to your physician do not result in a culture or a drug-test of the causative infectious…

A:

Q: MARK ALL THAT APPLY. Which of the following are associated with increased tumor formation?

A: The correct options are:  3. Decreased tumor suppressors 4. decreased repair enzymes 5. increased…

Q: Table 2. Key characteristics of representative families of the orders Fabales, Rosales and…

A: Introduction A floral formula is represented by some symbols. A floral diagram represents…

Q: Why should we care about them – are infections on the rise due to something that has changed, is the…

A: Herpes Simplex virus leads to genital and oral herpes. Patients can have sores filled with fluid in…

Q: What are disaccharides?

A: Introduction: For the majority of living things, carbohydrates represent a significant source of…

Q: Discuss the size and age distribution of the population and the growth rate of the major countries…

A: The number of individuals in a particular place sharing a common area and habits is termed as the…

Q: What food source or dietary supplement helps to prevent neural tube defects?

A: An organism eats food to sustain its existence through a biochemical and physiological mechanisms…

Q: Table 2. Key characteristics of representative families of the orders Fabales, Rosales and…

A: Introduction A floral formula is represented by some symbols. A floral diagram represents…

Q: True or False S1: The body of the organisms belonging to kingdom protista is generally known as the…

A: S1. The correct Option for the answer is Option B false.  S2. The correct option for the answer is…

Q: What are the functions of Defense proteins?

A: Proteins are the polymers of amino acids joined by peptide bonds.

Q: Within capillaries, blood slows to its lowest rate due mostly to O decreased cross sectional area O…

A: Blood is the fluid connective tissue of the body. Blood is transported from the heart to other parts…

Q: Why do children with thalassemia major develop cardiovascular complications?

A: Blood is a liquid connective tissue with formed elements.

Q: strongly vide a supportive statement about why you picked each of the two curves you picked. Y…

A: Extremophilic bacteria known as thermophilic bacteria can endure high temperatures (above 40 degrees…

Q: Describe how we can use genetic techniques to identify the presence of viral genetic information in…

A: Genetic techniques are those laboratory/diagnostic techniques which involve any gene or gene product…

Q: Predict the effect of a substance that inhibits sodium channels from opening. How might this…

A: Introduction The neuron is the small but important functional unit of the central nervous system…

Q: about anesthesia machine 1- Common malfunctions and troubleshooting

A: Anesthesia is a regulated, short-term loss of awareness or feeling that is induced for medicinal…

Q: Explain the following areas about (((dental chair machine)) 1. Who is the component or components of…

A: The machine used to inspect the oral diseases and also for the treatment or for oral surgery by the…

Q: Cancer cells increase their dependence on glycolysis to meet their energy needs. Given this, which…

A: Levels of fructose 2,6-bisphosphate will be high compared to normal cells.

Viral Replication

The virus is acellular and considered non-living outside the host cell. The replication of the virus occurs only inside the living cells. Only a few genes are present in the smallest virus, whereas many genes are present in the largest virus. These genes encode specific viral proteins.