Explain the Allosteric regulation of glucose metabolism.
Q: Explain Fatty acid oxidation process.
A: Lipids are macromolecules which is insoluble in water. They are not polymers like the other…
Q: Describe how gluconeogenesis is powered in the cell
A: Glucose is a key metabolite in human metabolism but it is not available at sufficient levels in the…
Q: Fatty acids appear to stimulate insulin secretion to a much greater extent when glucose is also…
A: Long chain fatty acids potentiate glucose stimulated insulin secretion. Fatty acids don't trigger…
Q: Describe the central role of glucose in carbohydrate metabolism.
A: Carbohydrate metabolism is a fundamental biochemical process that ensures a constant supply of…
Q: Why is reciprocal regulation a key feature of glucose metabolism?
A: Carbohydrate metabolism is the whole of biochemical processes responsible for the metabolic…
Q: Explain the process of break down of glucose by various pathways.
A: Glucose is a type of sugar in the blood. It is the main source of energy in the body. The source of…
Q: Explain why insulin is required for adipocytes to synthesize triacylglycerols from fatty acids.
A: Insulin signaling is required for storing energy in the form of fats in humans. Even though de novo…
Q: Describe the role of the hormones insulin and glucagon in regulating glucose and amino acid…
A: Glucagon is a pancreatic peptide hormone secreted by alpha cells. Insulin is another pancreatic…
Q: Describe the overall outcome of the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation in terms of the…
A: The citric acid cycle is responsible for collecting high-energy electrons from fossil fuels. It's…
Q: Explain the mode of action of glucoamylase.
A: An enzyme is a protein that is capable of accelerating the rate of a biochemical reaction by…
Q: Write the equation for the final step in the catabolism of any fatty acid with an even number of…
A: Fatty acid catabolism is the breakdown of fatty acid to acetyl-CoA molecule through a process called…
Q: Describe the role of glutamine and glutamate in amino acid metabolism.
A: Amino groups of most of the amino acids are transferred to α-ketoglutarate to form glutamate this is…
Q: Which carbon or carbons of glucose, if metabolized via glycolysis and the citric acid cycle, would…
A: Metabolic pathways involve catabolic reactions such as glycolysis and the Kreb cycle. These pathways…
Q: Explain the function of glucagon and the reaction that is being catalyzed in glycogenolysis
A: Hormones are chemical messengers that are produced by endocrine glands of the body and are…
Q: Explain the mechanism by which beta-oxidation of fatty acids is controlled.
A: The oxidation of fatty acids takes place in three stages. The first stage is beta-oxidation. It…
Q: Identify the primary catabolic purpose of the citric acid cycle
A: The citric acid (CAC) cycle is the primary catabolic process, which helps to convert the pyruvate…
Q: How much ATP can be generated from glucose when the citric acid cycle isoperating?
A: Glucose is a monosaccharide sugar molecule with six carbon. It is an important energy source for…
Q: Describe two different ways in which glucose oxidase is regulated.
A: Answer: - Glucose oxidase is a subset of oxidoreductase compounds that catalyzes the exchange of…
Q: Describe five possible fates for glucose 6-phosphate in the liver.
A: The liver is a major metabolic site. The metabolism of drugs, detoxification, amino acid metabolism…
Q: Describe the movement of energy during acetyl–CoA formationand the citric acid cycle.
A: It takes acetyl CoA start text, C, o, A, end text—produced by the oxidation of pyruvate and…
Q: Would you expect insulin to increase or decrease the activity of the enzyme ATP-citrate lyase?
A: The insulin is a peptide hormone produced by the beta cells of pancreatic islets. The insulin is…
Q: Explain the relationships between lipogenesis and citric acid cycle.
A: Metabolism is a word that refers to all chemical reactions that occur during the regulation of the…
Q: Show the first cycle of beta-oxidation of stearic acid. How many ATPs will be generated from the…
A: Stearic acid is an 18-carbon-containing unsaturated fatty acid. The beta-oxidation involves the…
Q: Glucose binds to glycogen phosphorylase and competitively inhibits the enzyme. What is the…
A: Glucose belongs to the category of carbohydrates and is a monosaccharide. Plants and some algae…
Q: Explain why one more ATP is produced when glucose is obtained from glycogen than when it is directly…
A: Glucose is the most abundant monosaccharide made by plants and most algae during photosynthesis from…
Q: Explain the pathways for glycogen metabolism and their purpose.
A: Glycogen is the primary storage form of glucose in the body. It contains glucose units to form…
Q: Describe how the citric acid cycle is regulated
A: Citric acid cycle : It is a series of chemical reactions used by all aerobic organisms to generate…
Q: How does the yield of ATP from complete oxidation of onemolecule of glucose in muscle and brain…
A: Oxidative phosphorylation is the process that occurs during the electron transport chain. During…
Q: Explain the processes involved in the tracking down of fatty acid in metabolism (e.g. palmitic acid)…
A: Fats inside the body are ingested as food or combined by adipocytes or hepatocytes from starch…
Q: Explain the activation of long chain fatty acids.
A: ACTIVATION OF AMINO ACID: Fatty acids are activated by reaction with CoA to form fatty acyl CoA. The…
Q: Correlate the importance of Citric Acid Cycle in maintaining the glucose hemeostasis.
A: The citric acid cycle involves the oxidation of acetyl CoA into CO2 and H2O. It is the final common…
Q: Depending on the body’s needs, into what type of compounds is glucose converted in the pentose…
A: Pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) is a pathway parallel to glycolysis. In the first step of…
Q: Explain why the first step of glucose catabolism is necessary.
A: The catabolism of Glucose, i.e., Glycolysis, is very important for the cell as glucose is the main…
Q: Write the balanced equation for the sequential conversion of glucose to pyruvate and of pyruvate to…
A: Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose into pyruvate.
Q: List the three enzymes involved in glycogen synthesis and describe the types of reactions they…
A: Glycogenesis is the process of glycogen synthesis, in which glucose molecules are added to chains of…
Q: In the Cori cycle, the lactate product of glycolysis in muscle is transformedback into glucose by…
A: Cori cycle is a metabolic pathway in which lactate is converted in glucose by the process of…
Q: give five biological effects of disorders of the citric acid cycle
A: The tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, also known as the Krebs or citric acid cycle, is the primary…
Q: describe the process naming all middle substance, enzimes and coenzymes that are involved with…
A: Glycogen is a highly branched, very large polymer of glucose molecules linked along its main line by…
Q: Explain and illustrate the complete metabolism of a glucose molecule starting with digestion.
A: Carbohydrates are the carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen-containing biomolecules that are polyhydroxy…
Q: State the overall reaction for glucose breakdown.
A: Glucose is a vital energy source required by all of our body's cells and for their functions. The…
Q: Is the statement much of the regulation of gluconeogenesis a result of the inhibition of glycolysis…
A: Gluconeogenesis is a process by which sugar especially glucose is produced form non carbohydrate…
Q: Explain how fatty acid metabolism is regulated
A: Fatty acid metabolism consists of various metabolic processes involving or closely related to fatty…
Q: Describe the coordinated regulation of glycolysis and gluconeogenesis.
A: According to the question, we have to describe the coordinated regulation of glycolysis and…
Q: Explain how blood glucose can be maintained through the different pathways of carbohydrate…
A: Carbohydrates are the main source of energy for plants and animals. In plants carbohydrates are…
Q: Describe the role of multifunctional enzymes in both fatty acid synthesis andoxidation.
A: the role of multifunctional enzymes in both fatty acid synthesis and oxidation:
Explain the Allosteric regulation of glucose
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