describe the process naming all middle substance, enzimes and coenzymes that are involved with changing glucose to glycogen
Q: Describe the citric acid cycle's many functions.
A: In cells, biomolecules undergo several metabolic reactions to produce energy. Biosynthesis of…
Q: As a protective mechanism, when this cellular ATP drops, the body takes the fructose and breaks it…
A: Introduction Fructose can be converted to glucose derivatives and stored as liver glycogen, Glycogen…
Q: Which enzyme activity of the glycogen debranching enzyme is operating during the release of glucose…
A: Glycogenolysis is the process of the breakdown of glycogen into glucose. The glycogen is degraded by…
Q: Which of the following is NOT involved in the activation of glucose for glycogen synthesis? A.…
A: Step 1: Glucose is phosphorylated into glucose-6-phosphate, which is the same process as the first…
Q: In glycogen synthesis , the active form of glucose used is :: A) glucose 6 phosphate B) glucose 1…
A: Glycogen Synthesis is the process of synthesis of glycogen from glucose in liver and skeletal…
Q: W ich of the following is a correctly-paired opposite? 1) glycogenolysis and production of glucose…
A: Hint: (Lysis means breakdown). Different biochemical processes listed below are defined as,
Q: Which of the following molecules controls the metabolic flow through both glycolysis and…
A: You have asked 2 questions. I will answer the 1st question, as per guidelines. Asked : Molecule…
Q: Which of the following metabolic pathways is correctly matched with the key enzyme that regulates…
A: A regulatory enzyme is an enzyme in a biochemical pathway which, due to its ability to respond to…
Q: Explain the Allosteric regulation of glucose metabolism.
A: Glycolysis involves the breakdown of glucose to pyruvate to synthesize ATP. Glycolysis is divided…
Q: Explain why the carbon skeletons of ketogenic amino acids yielding acetyl-CoA only cannot be…
A: Introduction: The amino acids are changed into ketone bodies are known as ketogenic amino acids.…
Q: DEFINE THE FOLLOWING TERMS A. GLUCONEOGENESIS B. GLYCOLYSIS C. CITRIC ACID CYCLE D. METABOLISM Е.…
A: Cellular respiration is the process of oxidation of an organic compound to release free energy. It…
Q: Describe the roles of the main coenzymes used in metabolism
A: A coenzyme is an organic non-protein compound that binds with an enzyme to catalyze a reaction. A…
Q: Arrange the intermediates of galactose metabolism via gycolysis in order trom the first intermedate…
A: Galactose is a monosaccharide having same chemical formula as glucose. It is a C-4 epimer of…
Q: Describe the role of fructose-2,6-bisphosphate in regulating gluconeogenesis and glycolysis.
A: The process of breakdown of glucose to generate the energy molecule adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is…
Q: Which of the following can be used to synthesize glucose by gluconeogenesis in the liver?a. fatty…
A: The correct answer is (c) glycerol
Q: Describe the role of acetyl-CoA, acyl carrier protein (ACP), and fatty acid synthase in fatty acid…
A: Fats are an important storage biomolecule in the human body. When plenty of glucose is available in…
Q: Compare the amount of ATP formed during the metabolization of glucose, proteins and a fatty acid…
A: Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway, in which glucose is metabolized to form ATP and NADH. The end…
Q: Identify the three important products of the oxidative pentose phosphate pathway AND indicate how…
A: The Oxidative Pentose Phosphate pathway is a metabolic pathway alternative to glycolysis for…
Q: Describe the overall outcome of the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation in terms of the…
A: The citric acid cycle is responsible for collecting high-energy electrons from fossil fuels. It's…
Q: [Alphabetical order] Name the sixth of 6 glucogenic amino acids that convert to pyruvate.
A: Glucogenic amino acid: Glucogenic amino acids are amino acids that produce pyruvate or TCA cycle…
Q: Which of the following statements is (are) false of glycogen phosphorylase? 1. It degrades glycogen…
A: Glycogen is a multibranched polysaccharide of glucose. It is the storage form of glucose in the…
Q: Arrange the following steps in the catabolism of carbohydrates in the order by which they occur: the…
A: The series of chemical reactions that occur inside the living body for the production of energy are…
Q: Describe the glyoxylate cycle and discuss its purpose.
A: Metabolism is a series of chemical reactions inside the living body. It is a process by which the…
Q: Show (by means of a diagram) how fructose enters the glycolytic pathway in liver and in muscle and…
A: Fructose is a ketohexose that can be used as an energy source. It is present in fruits, vegetables,…
Q: In liver, the accumulation of which of the following metabolite attenuates the inhibitory of ATP on…
A: Phosphofructokinase is an enzyme that converts Fructose 6 phosphate to Fructose 1,6 bisphosphate…
Q: Identify the monosaccharides that are processed in glycolysis other than glucose. Ribose V Galactose…
A: Glycolysis Conversion of glucose to pyruvate via a series of chemical reactions.
Q: Define the following terms:a. glycolysisb. pentose phosphate pathwayc. gluconeogenesisd.…
A: The metabolic process involves both catabolic as well as anabolic reactions which are necessary for…
Q: Glycogen phosphorylase is the regulatory enzyme in glycogen degradation. Using the diagram,…
A: Glucose is stored in the body in the form of glycogen primarily in the liver. Whenever glucose is…
Q: Explain the pathways for synthesis of glucose from noncarbohydrate molecules.
A: Gluconeogenesis is considered as the process, in which glucose molecules is synthesized from the…
Q: Explain the function of glucagon and the reaction that is being catalyzed in glycogenolysis
A: Hormones are chemical messengers that are produced by endocrine glands of the body and are…
Q: Draw the reactions that convert fructose into glycolyticintermediates.
A: Fructose is dietary monosaccharides that were naturally found in fruits , vegetables as free or in…
Q: Name the following pathways:(a) Pathway for synthesis of glycogen(b) Pathway for release of glucose…
A: A metabolic pathway is a set of chemical reactions linked to one another and feeds to one another.…
Q: Indicate whether each of the following substances is involved in (1) glycogenesis but not…
A: Glycogen is the storage form of glucose in muscle and liver.it is composed of…
Q: Which of the following enzymes is responsible for the addition of UDP-glucose to the growing…
A: Glycogenesis is the addition of glucose molecules to glycogen chains for storing purposes. This…
Q: _________________ is a component of Coenzyme A, which is vital to the catabolism of carbohydrates…
A: Coenzyme A is a important biomolecule synthesized by the body to serve in a variety of metabolic…
Q: In gluconeogenesis, what are the precursors of glucose? Select all that apply. lactate amino…
A: Gluconeogenesis is a process in which glucose is synthesized from non-carbohydrate precursors. This…
Q: Describe the movement of energy during acetyl–CoA formationand the citric acid cycle.
A: It takes acetyl CoA start text, C, o, A, end text—produced by the oxidation of pyruvate and…
Q: Which of the following is NOT an important precursor of glucose in animals when gluconeogenesis…
A: GLUCOSE 6 PHOSPHATE is not an important precursor of glucose in animals when gluconeogenesis occur.
Q: Explain the relationships between lipogenesis and citric acid cycle.
A: Metabolism is a word that refers to all chemical reactions that occur during the regulation of the…
Q: How many ATP equivalents are consumed in the conversion of each of the following to a glucosyl…
A: The free radical structure is univalent and occurs with the removal of the hemiacetal hydroxyl group…
Q: Describe how one molecule of glucose is converted to acetyl CoA.
A: A metabolic route is a sequence of interrelated biological processes that transform a substrate…
Q: Which of the following is the product of the oxidation of glucose at C1 & 6? O A. Sorbitol B.…
A: Oxidation of glucose in presence of oxygen produces carbon dioxide and water along with good amount…
Q: Which part of the cell does fatty acid biosynthesis take place? List the reactions and enzymes in…
A: Fatty acid synthesis is the process of making fatty acids from acetyl-CoA and NADPH by employing…
Q: Identify the two stages of the pentose phosphate pathway, and explain how the pathway is coordinated…
A: In HMP pathway, hexoses are converted to pentoses, the most important being ribose -5-phosphate.…
Q: Describe how glycogen degradation and synthesis are coordinated.
A: Introduction: Glycogen is synthesised by a different mechanism than glycogen degradation. The…
Q: Identify the enzymes that are required for the synthesis of a glycogen particle starting from…
A: All biochemical processes and the reactions involved in them have together termed metabolism.…
describe the process naming all middle substance, enzimes and coenzymes that are involved with changing glucose to glycogen
Step by step
Solved in 4 steps with 1 images
- Define the relationship between the following terms: glucose, glycogen, glycogenesis, glycogenolysis, and gluconeogenesis.List the three enzymes involved in glycogen synthesis and describe the types of reactions they catalyze.The complete oxidation of glucose 6-phosphate derived from free glucose yields 30 molecules ATP, whereas the complete oxidation of glucose 6- phosphate derived from glycogen yields 31 molecules of ATP. Account for this difference.
- what effect would an increase in glucose typically have on the activity of glycogen synthaseArrange the following pathways in order of their occurrence as source of energy for the body during fasting and starvation: 1. glycogenolysis 2. lipid catabolism 3. gluconeogenesis 4. ketogenesisWhich of the following is a substrate for glycogen synthase? a. UTP-glucose b. Glucose 1-phosphate c. CDP-glucose d. UDP-glucose
- _________________ is a component of Coenzyme A, which is vital to the catabolism of carbohydrates and fats for the production of ATP.Describe the role of fructose-2,6-bisphosphate in regulating gluconeogenesis and glycolysis.If the brain needs glucose, then gluconeogenesis stops after reaction (9, 8, 10, 2) because (phosphoenolpyruvate, glucose, glucose-6-phosphaet, fructose-6-phosphate) can be exported from the hepatocyte using a transporter.
- Indicate whether each of the following substances is involved in (1) glycogenesis but not glycogenolysis, (2) glycogenolysis but not glycogenesis, (3) both glycogenesis and glycogenolysis, or (4) neither glycogenesis nor glycogenolysis. a. Glucose 6-phosphate b. UDP c. Glycogen d. PiIn gluconeogenesis, what are the precursors of glucose? Select all that apply. lactate amino acids glycogen glycerol fatty acidsArrange the following steps in the catabolism of carbohydrates in the orderby which they occur: the electron transport chain, the conversion of glucose to acetyl CoA, the hydrolysis of starch, oxidative phosphorylation, and the citric acid cycle.