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Explain the behavior of water molecules in the isotonic solution.
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- In osmosis, water flows from hypertonic/hypotonic/isotonic solutions to hypertonic/hypotonic/isotonic solutions, until both solutions are hypertonic/hypotonic/isotonic.A phospholipid bilayer separates two chambers. The chambers both contain the same volume of water. The left chamber contains 150 mM of an unknown solute A. Solute B is dissolved in the right chamber also at a concentration of 150 mM. Therefore, the initial osmolarity is the same (isotonic) between the two chambers. However, after a short time, the volume increases substantially in the right chamber. What is the most likely ranking of permeability for the molecules to cause this change? (greater permeability means that the molecule moves first across the membrane)Type of Solutes Non-permeable Permeable Solution A 300 0 Solution B 295 20 Solution C 270 30 A cell with an internal osmolarity of 295 mOsm/L (non-permeable solutes) is placed in solution A. Solution A has an effective osmolarity that is ____________ compared to the cell; after water movement has reached a steady state, the cell volume will be ___________. A) hypertonic; decreased B) hypotonic; increased C) isotonic; decreased D) hypertonic; increased A cell with an internal osmolarity of 295 mOsm/L (non-permeable solutes) is placed in solution B. Solution B has an effective osmolarity that is ____________ compared to the cell; after water movement has reached a steady state, the cell volume will be ___________. A) hypotonic; decreased B) hypertonic; decreased C) hypotonic; increased D) isotonic; unchanged A cell with an internal osmolarity of 295 mOsm/L (non-permeable solutes) is placed in solution C. Solution C has an effective osmolarity that is ____________ compared…
- Plasma membrane is permeable toa) ATPb) Glucosec) K+d) Urea1) a) Draw arrows to indicate which direction Na+ vs K+ions will tend to move.(into vsout of the cell) b) What prevents these solutes from diffusing across the membrane at a significant rate? c)If the solutes were unable to move across the membrane, would the cell be considered hypertonic, hypotonic or isotonic? d) If the solutes were unable to move across the membrane, which way would water move?(inside the cell, outside the cell or no net movement) e) How did the cell establish the differential in the shown ion concentrations in the first place?Given the following cell type and solutions, draw the cell, showing the net direction of osmosis (water flow) and say what state the cell will be in. Choose from the following terms to describe the state of the cell: Turgid, flaccid, plasmolyzed, crenulated (shriveled), lysed (burst), normal. An animal cell with an internal osmolarity of 0.32 M (total concentration of all the solutes in solution) that is placed in a solution of 0.32 M NaCl.
- When a cell is placed in a hypertonic solution,a. solute exits the cell to equalize the concentration on both sides ofthe membrane.b. water exits the cell toward the area of lower solute concentration.c. water exits the cell toward the area of higher soluteconcentration.d. there is no net movement of water or solute.Describe the chemical composition of membranes. What are the two most critical functions of membranes? What contributes to membrane fluidity and rigidity? Explain Diffusion. What are the differences between Osmosis and Dialysis? Explain the differences between Iso, Hypo, and Hypertonic conditions. If the solutions is Hypertonic then the cell would be?When a cell is placed in a hypotonic solution,a. solute exits the cell to equalize the concentration on both sides ofthe membrane.b. water exits the cell toward the area of lower solute concentration.c. water enters the cell toward the area of higher soluteconcentration.d. there is no net movement of water or solute.
- what do osmosis,diffusion,filtration and the movemenet of ions away from like charge all have in common ? in what way do the differ ?Osmosis is water movement across a semipermeable membrane. Which of the following is true about water movement across cell membranes? A. In a hypotonic solution, cells will swell. B. In an isotonic solution, cells will shrink. C. In a hypertonic solution, cells will stay the same. D. Cells can neither shrink nor swell because water cannot penetrate the plasma membrane.41. A TRANSPORT MECHANISM ACROSS A MEMBRANE WHERE THE MOVEMENT OF THE SOLUTION IS FROM HIGHER TO LOWER CONCENTRATION UNTIL SUCH TIME THAT EQUILIBRIUM IS ESTABLISHED?A. OSMOSISB. FREE DIFFUSIONC. FACILITATED ABSORPTIOND. ACTIVE TRANSPORTE. DIALYSIS 42. BIOMOLECULES ARE HYDROLYZED FIRST INTO THEIR SIMPLEST FORM BEFORE THEY CAN BE ABSORBED BY THE TISSUES. GLUCOSE ABSORPTION IS THROUGH WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING?A. OSMOSISB. FREE DIFFUSIONC. FACILITATED ABSORPTIOND. ACTIVE TRANSPORTE. DIALYSIS 43. A TRANSPORT MECHANISM THROUGH MEMBRANE WHICH NEEDS ATP?A. OSMOSISB. FREE DIFFUSIONC. FACILITATED ABSORPTIOND. ACTIVE TRANSPORTE. DIALYSIS 44. TRANSPORT MECHANISM ACROSS MEMBRANE OF GASES?A. OSMOSISB. FREE DIFFUSIONC. FACILITATED ABSORPTIOND. ACTIVE TRANSPORTE. DIALYSIS 45. A TRANSPORT MECHANISM IN WHICH SMALLER PARTICLES PASSES THROUGH MEMBRANE BUT NOT THE BIG ONE?A. OSMOSISB. FREE DIFFUSIONC. FACILITATED ABSORPTIOND. ACTIVE TRANSPORTE. DIALYSIS