Explain the C-value paradox.

Q: Explain the mechanism of Warburg effect and how it benefits cancer cells?

A: Warburg effect is a characteristic behavior shown by cancer cells in which their glucose uptake is…

Q: Define the term Covalent Modulation?

A: Covalent modification is a means of enzyme activity regulation. Another molecule's covalent…

Q: Explain the mechanism of warburg effect and how it benefits cancer cells.

A: The Warburg effect is observed mostly in cancerous cells to meet the energy requirement…

Q: Describe the types of cellular damage produced by ROS.

A: Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are highly reactive chemical molecules formed due to the electron…

Q: Which are the two generalizations can be illustrated by CCK?

A: The digestive system in the human body is the one that consists of different organs which work…

Q: c. What would be the consequence for an "a" cell that experienced an inactivating mutation in the…

A: A mutation is a change in the nucleic acid sequence of an organism's genome, virus genome, or…

Q: Explain why cell injury due to genetic causes are alarmingly increasing each year.?

A: Cell injury is damage in the cell that occurs due to some external and internal…

Q: What is Type 1 tyrosinemia? Explain briefly

A: Tyrosinemia is a genetic condition in which there is defective metabolism of tyrosine at different…

Q: a. What is the expected phenotype of an a cell in which HMRa has been deleted? [Select]

A: HMR is a cryptic mating type gene site  in yeast. The information from HMR is transferred by HO…

Q: what would be the likely effect of a mutation that prevented the formation of memory cells?

A: Mutation is the sudden heritable changes that occur in the DNA sequences due to error while copying…

Q: What is loss-of-function mutation ?

A: Mutation was the alteration of the single base pair of the DNA which results in change in the…

Q: Explain how different types of reversible inhibitors can be identified.

A: An enzyme inhibitor is a molecule that binds to an enzyme and decreases its activity.

Q: Explain how enhancers work and how they are identified

A: A gene is a set of nucleotides that codes for a particular protein. Gene expression causes the…

Q: What are Activator (Ac) mutations ?

A: There is a need for several proteins and enzymes in the process of transcription. It is studied…

Q: Explain the loss-of-function mutation ?

A: Mutation is a change in the sequence of genetic material naturally or by artificial factors. Such…

Q: how does covid 19 has an impact on cardiomyopathy, cardiac arrhythmias and heart failure?

A:

Q: What is an insulator? Describe two different ways that insulators may exert their effects.

A: Genes come in pairs and are responsible for the inheritance and expression of the associated…

Q: Explain the general structure of LTR retrotransposons.

A: Transposon is a small piece of DNA that can move from one genomic location to another within the…

Q: Define Rho kinase,

A: Enzymes behave as biological catalysts, as they increase the reaction rate by reducing the…

Q: Identify and list the functions of the three general classes of proteins that control cell death.

A: Answer: Introduction: Cell death is necessary for the normal development of eukaryotic organisms and…

Q: riefly Describe What are the differences between selective and non-selective beta blocker? Describe…

A: The extent to which a particular medication can act on a certain site compared to other sites of the…

Q: t is the Philadelphia chromosome? Briefly describe how it causes chronic myeloid leukemia.

A: A chromosome is a dna (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecule that contains some or all of an organism's…

Q: Give the structure of an LTR retrotransposon ?

A: DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid is a type of nucleic acid present in the nucleus of the cell. It is the…

Q: Explain the importance of the proper targeting of nascent polypeptides

A: Protein targeting is the biological process by which proteins are transported to their destinations.…

Q: What is the C-value of an organism?

A: The complete set of DNA of an organism is called a genome. The genome includes all the genes. The…

Q: Define some physiological alteration of the F factor ?

A: F-factor is the factor associated with a fibre-rich and protein-rich diet. It is an approach to a…

Q: What is the function of IFT?

A: IFT stands for Inter Ferential Therapy. It was discovered in the early's 1950. It is a very popular…

Q: Describe the relationships between Ras, Jun, and Fos.

A: Transcription factors can be defined as the sequence-specific DNA binding factor which performs its…

Q: Describe a potential strategy for the treatment of epigenetic disease.

A: Epigenetic diseases are a type of disorder caused by changes in gene expression, which can be…

Q: Describe and connect five different outcomes that could occur due to the loss of FMRP function in…

A: The FMRP protein is made using instructions from the FMR1 gene. The brain, testes, and ovaries are…

Q: draw A molecular model for cohesin

A: Chromosomes are carrier of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). Chromosome replication occurs in S-phase of…

Q: Identify An illness characterized by mutations that disrupt normal control mechanisms and produce…

A: Alterations to the DNA sequence that make up a gene are known as mutations. Environmental influences…

Q: What is the connection between the absence of HGPRT activity and the behavior al characteristic s of…

A: Lesch Nyhan syndrome (LNS) is aware inborn error of purine metabolism, characterized by the absence…

Q: Explain the difference between PrPC and PrPSc  ?

A: Unlike other infectious agents such as bacteria, viruses and fungi, genetic materials such as DNA or…

Q: How does exercise protect against ROS?

A: ROS, which represents receptive oxygen species, oxidizes DNA, lipids, and proteins. They are…

Q: Explain how GEF and GAP activate and deactivate RAS, respectively.

A: GEFs and GAPs are multidomain proteins that are regulated by extracellular signals and localized…

Q: What are the function of inducer?

A: The inducer is a molecule that regulates gene expression.

Q: Explain the mechanism of phase I biotransformation and its importance

A: Biotransformation is essentially a metabolic interaction which happens primarily in the liver and…

Q: Explain the term inducer.

A: The process of transcriptional regulation is mediated by various types of regulatory proteins,…

Q: NCREASED/DECREASED transcription of target genes. Select one: O a. Decreased ; Decreased O b.…

A: GTPase-Activating Proteins or GAPs act by binding to the GTPase. This enhances the hydrolysis of…

Q: Explain Male- and female-specific forms of Dsx protein.

A: DNA is the genetic material in most living organisms. It is the information hub of the cell that…

Q: Compare and contrast GPCRs with RTK. Please keep brief - 10 sentences/dot points max.

A: The difference between GPCR and RTK are:   G-protein coupled Receptors Receptor Tyrosine Kinases…

Q: Explain epigenetic changes

A: Epigenetic: is the study of changes in organisms caused by modification of gene expression rather…

Q: How does COVID-19 cause death

A: COVID-19 is caused by coronavirus. It is an airborne disease affecting worldwide. The symptoms of…

Q: What would be the effect of inhibiting the kinase?

A: Effect of inhibiting the Kinase protein are: Diarrhoea  Rash Fatigue Liver failure Hepatorenal…

Q: Outline Knudson’s two-hit hypothesis of retinoblastoma and describe how it helps to explain…

A: The statistical analysis is performed by the Knudson on the retinoblastoma disorder. In this retina,…

Q: What are gratuitous inducers ? Explain importance of gratuitous inducers ?

A: An inducer is a molecule that regulates gene expression in molecular biology. An inducer can be used…

Q: What elements are involved in IPTG Induction?

A: IPTG induction also called as Isopropyle- beta-D-thiogalactopyranocide. It induced the E coli lac…

Intelligence

Intelligence refers to the intellectual functioning that compares a person's intelligence quotient (IQ) with other people of the same age. In other words, it is the ability to understand circumstances or situations and arrive at appropriate solutions. Both animals and plants exhibit intelligence.