Explain the following Motives for repurchasing shares: -Signal that the stock is undervalued. -Flexibility of distributing cash without the expectation of cash dividends. -Tax efficiency when the tax rate on capital gains is less than that of cash dividends. Offset share increases from executive stock options.

Explain the following Motives for repurchasing shares: -Signal that the stock is undervalued. -Flexibility of distributing cash without the expectation of cash dividends. -Tax efficiency when the tax rate on capital gains is less than that of cash dividends. Offset share increases from executive stock options.

Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course List)

13th Edition

ISBN:9781337395083

Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. Daves

Publisher:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. Daves

Chapter11: Determining The Cost Of Capital

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3MC

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Ignoring possible tax effects and signaling costs, the total value of a firm’s equity remains the same irrespective of how the firm distributes its residual earnings—dividends or stock repurchases. Each distribution method has certain advantages and disadvantages. Based on your understanding of dividends and stock repurchases, select the best terms to go with the statements. Management is likely to repurchase stock if it believes that the stock is undervalued/overvalued ; this sends positive signals to investors. True or False: Based on the company’s earnings in a particular year, repurchases can be made on an ad hoc basis without sending any negative signals to investors. True False Repurchases are also used to make significant adjustments to a firm’s liquidity/debt to equity ratio. True or False: Repurchases are more dependable than dividends because the investor wealth does not decrease after a repurchase, whereas the stock price decreases…
The Discounted Dividend Model and the Corporate Valuation Model are two different ways to determine the intrinsic value of a share of stock. The Models are similar but do have some differences. Please review the following statements and select all of the ones (and only the ones) that reflect the differences between the two models. a. The Corporate Valuation Model can be used for companies with uneven cashflow growth rates and the Discounted Dividend Model can not. b. The Discounted Dividend Model uses dividends as the cash flows while the Corporate Valuation Model uses Free Cash Flow (FCF). c. The Discounted Dividend Model uses the required rate of return on the stock to discount the cash flows while the Corporate Valuation Model uses the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) to discount the cash flows. d. The Corporate Valuation Model requires you to back out the value of the firm's debt and preferred stock from your estimate of the corporation's…
An advantage of preferred stock financing is preferred ______. a. stockholders can vote for the Board of Directors and be an integral part of the direction of the company b. stock is the most preferred method of raising capital c. stock dividends are tax-deductible for the investor d. stock dividends are flexible, and the penalties for not paying a dividend are not severe
Which one is the most incorrect? Non-cumulative preferred stocks are entitled only to earnings that have been declared and paid. Preferred stock provides a more stable income to investors than common stock. One of the advantages to the firm associated with preferred stock financing rather than common stock financing is that control of the firm is not diluted. One of the advantages to the firm of financing with preferred stock is that 65% of the dividends paid out are tax deductible.
A company might purchase treasury stock for all of the following reasons excepta. it wants to increase its net assets by buying its stock low and reselling it at a higher price.b. management wants to decrease the earnings per share of common stock.c. management wants to avoid a takeover by an outside party.d. the company needs the stock to distribute to employees as part of its employee stockpurchase plans.
Which of the following statements about payout policy is FALSE? a. Share repurchases concentrate ownership in the hands of the remaining shareholders, making their shares worth more than they were before the repurchase. b. Firms should generally pay out no more than their free cash flow to equity, unless they are in the process of paying out a large cash balance. c. Dividends typically increase at a slower rate than earnings. d. Firms today return more cash to shareholders through repurchases than through dividends. e. Dividends are lower for firms that have higher growth rates.
Companies are more apt to choose repurchases over dividends if doing so will enable them to I. take advantage of a market undervaluation of their shares. II. maintain or increase the value of executive stock options. III. offset the dilution created by the exercise of executive stock options. IV. distribute revenue increases that are considered temporary or short-term in nature.
Preferred stock may be good for a company because it a. is not as costly as common stock or bonds. b. expands the capital base of the firm without diluting the common stock ownership. c. has no future negative ramifications when dividend payments are missed. d. does not require interest payment in times of financial trouble, but are tax-deductible when dividends are paid.
Based upon the empirical evidence, state whether the following statements are true or false, and briefly explain why. a). Firms are reluctant to change dividends. b). Stock prices generally go up on the ex-dividend date by less than the amount of the dividend in classic tax system. c). Increasing dividend payments to stockholders generally makes bondholders in the firm better off. d). Dividends create a tax disadvantage for investors even when tax rates on dividends and capital gain is the same.
Why might a company repurchase its own stock? A) It believes that the market undervalues its shares B) To offset dilutive effects of employee stock options granted C) To recognize an economic gain when the treasury shares are later sold for a profit D) To improve earnings per share by reducing the denominator E) All of the above is it just A and B or is it all of the above
Which of the following statements is false regarding treasury shares? [A] purchasing treasury shares would decreasethe total shareholders’ equity [B] the resulting gain in selling treasury shares is presented as share premium fromtreasury shares [C] treasury shares will not receive cash dividends [D] the retirement of treasury shares will decreasethe total shareholders’ equity.
Which of the following statements is CORRECT? Group of answer choices When calculating the cost of preferred stock, companies must adjust for taxes, because dividends paid on preferred stock are deductible by the paying corporation. Because of tax effects, an increase in the risk-free rate will have a greater effect on the after-tax cost of debt than on the cost of common stock as measured by the CAPM. If a company's beta increases, this will increase the cost of equity used to calculate the WACC, but only if the company does not have enough reinvested earnings to take care of its equity financing and hence must issue new stock. Higher flotation costs reduce investors' expected returns, and that leads to a reduction in a company's WACC. When calculating the cost of debt, a company needs to adjust for taxes, because interest payments are deductible by the paying corporation.