Explain the importance of using a thermometer in the simple distillation setup. Enumerate the characteristics of a substance for it to be separated from the heterogeneous mixture by steam distillation. How does steam facilitate the distillation of essential oils?
Explain the importance of using a thermometer in the simple distillation setup. Enumerate the characteristics of a substance for it to be separated from the heterogeneous mixture by steam distillation. How does steam facilitate the distillation of essential oils?
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
10th Edition
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Chapter13: Solutions And Their Behavior
Section13.5: Colloids
Problem 1.1ACP: The blue line on the diagram illustrates the effect of using fractional distillation to separate a...
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- Explain the importance of using a thermometer in the simple distillation setup.
- Enumerate the characteristics of a substance for it to be separated from the heterogeneous mixture by steam distillation.
- How does steam facilitate the distillation of essential oils?
- Discuss some applications of simple distillation and steam distillation. Explain why you can use each method for the chosen application.
- What is the most dominant intermolecular forces of attraction that exist between:
a. water and limonene, the major monoterpene component of lemon essential oil?
b. water and constituent ions of sodium chloride?
6. Based on your answers in number 5, which pair (water-limonene or water-sodium chloride) exhibits a stronger attraction between their molecules/ions?
7. Describe what happens during the salting-out process in terms of the intermolecular forces of attraction involved as mentioned in your previous answers.
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