Answered: EXPLAIN THE TOOLS OF GENETICS?

Science

Biology

EXPLAIN THE TOOLS OF GENETICS?

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305251052

Author:Michael Cummings

Publisher:Michael Cummings

Chapter1: A Perspective On Human Genetics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 6QP

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Concept explainers

Genetic Evolution

Sexual reproduction produces distinct population variations. Heredity determines the traits and qualities to be passed down to the progeny. Over time, this variation within-species is also affected by the process of human evolution. The study of how genetic variation leads to evolutionary changes is known as genetic evolution. If a trait helps an organism to survive and reproduce, it is more likely to be passed down the generations. It is rare that such traits result in a completely distinct set of traits in descendants than the ancestral population; this can result in the emergence of a new species.

Question

EXPLAIN THE TOOLS OF GENETICS?

Expert Solution

Step 1

Introduction

Genetics is the branch of biological science which deals with the study of genetic materials such as DNA/RNA and their inheritance pattern from one generation to another. It is a broad branch which utilizes vast type of tools for research purpose such as DNA/RNA extraction, PCR, Blotting technique, gel electrophoresis etc.

To study the DNA/RNA we must isolate it from the cell. There are various methods by which DNA/RNA can be isolated from the cell or any kind tissue of plants or animals. After isolation of DNA/RNA their quantification can be done by spectrophotometer which can tells us the purity and concentration of isolated DNA.

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