Explain what indole alkaloids are. And describe the significance of vinflunine.

Q: Describe the mechanism of action and pharmacokinetics of eicosanoids.

A: Eicosanoids are formed by the oxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids or arachidonic acid. They are…

Q: Individuals with hyperammonemia are given a-ketoacids as a treatment. Explain.

A: Hyperammonemia is a condition characterized by the excess accumulation of ammonia in the blood. It…

Q: Define the lipopolysaccharide ?

A: Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) are large molecules consisting of a lipid and polysaccharide composed of O…

Q: How is Cholchicine dangerous?

A: A drug is a substance, that when released to the body, causes an effect. The drugs can be legal or…

Q: How dangerous is colchicine?

A: A medication is a drug used to diagnose, cure, treat, or prevent disease. Drug therapy is an…

Q: What are clinical benefits of biphosphonates use?

A: The main framework of the body is the skeleton and it helps in supporting and protecting the organs,…

Q: why might bodybuilders take aromatase inhibitors?

A: Aromatase inhibitors inhibit the activity of the enzyme aromatase. This enzyme is responsible for…

Q: Diagram of mechanism of action of cetrizine

A: cetrizine is an antihistamine that carry out the selective inhibition of H1 receptors.

Q: Chloesterol being

A: Cholesterol is a kind of waxy substance that is found in every cell within the body and has…

Q: What is the purpose of treating a sickle-cell patient with hydroxyurea?

A: Sickle cell anemia is a form of anemia in which a mutated form of hemoglobin distorts the red blood…

Q: What is the action of clopidogrel?

A: BASIC INFORMATION  BLOOD CLOTTING  It is the process of coagulation of blood in order to prevent…

Q: What volume of the diluted ketamine solution should be

A: Patient dose ordered = 40 mg Available concentration= 200 mg in 2 ml Diluted form= 200 mg in 22 ml…

Q: Identify the kinetic of kojic acid production by the A. niger.

A: According to the question, we have to identify the Kinetic of Kojic acid production by the A. niger.…

Q: What are the common foods contain tyramine ?

A: Tyramine is the byproduct of the breakdown of an amino acid called Tyrosine . Tyramine is natural…

Q: in Pharmacology,List three major effects propranolol will have on the human body.

A: Propanalol is a type of beta adinergic blocker . All beta adinergic blocking drugs are competitive…

Q: phingolipids may contain Group of answer choices 1. glucose 2. glycerol 3. inositol 4. alanine…

A: Introduction: Phospholipids consititute the important group of compound lipids and are the most…

Q: What is the mechanism of action of cocaine? Be sure to also explain what it does at a cellular level…

A: A drug is a chemical that, when it interacts with the body, has a physiological impact on it. They…

Q: How many times does a secondary alcohol oxidized to a ketone group?

A: In organic chemistry, alcohols are those substances that have a hydroxyl (-OH) functional group…

Q: Draw the structure of morphine and identify the important functional groups which modification can…

A: Natural opioids are opium that is extracted from plants like a poppy. The powdered form of opium has…

Q: What are the effects of Diacylglycerol (DAG)?

A: Introduction: Different types of electrical signals or chemical compounds work as messengers for…

Q: Chloramphenicol: a. Where does this drug bind? b. How does it inhibit protein synthesis?

A: Chloramphenicol is a broad-spectrum antibiotic. It is a derivative of dichloroacetic acid. This drug…

Q: Give some example of euglinoids?

A: Protists are eukaryotic organisms that are neither plant, animal, nor fungus and includes organisms…

Q: Explain how the body maintains the blood ph in ketoacidosis

A: Ketoacidosis is a disease due to higher levels of ketones in the blood.  The standard buffering…

Q: What are the long term effect of cyanide poisoning?

A: Cyanide poisoning is caused by exposure to different forms of cyanide.  The early symptoms include…

Q: Define alkaloids? What are the salient features of alkaloids?

A: Alkaloids are a huge group of naturally occurring organic compounds which contain nitrogen atoms or…

Q: Define deoxyribonucleic acid

A: The cell exhibit a genetic material, which is also called as DNA.

Q: .N. NH2 R COOH соон `NH2 Pyridoxamine Pyruvic acid Alanine A

A: It is a transamination reaction in which an amino acid is synthesized.

Q: Illustrate the various biochemical effects of Arsenic with mechanism

A: Arsenic is present in huge amount in the earth's crust. It often causes toxicity and disrupts many…

Q: Define the following terms: a. lactone b. aldaric acid c. aldonic acid d. uronic acid e.…

A: Introduction : A functional group is a group of atoms that can determine a property of an organic…

Q: How does stereoisomerism features affect the pharmacodynamic effect? explain briefly

A: To study a biological property and physical property of an organic compound to become a drug is…

Q: What is the function of DHEA?

A: DHEA refers to dehydroepiandrosterone which is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands present over…

Q: draw the products formed when triacylglycerol is treated with: a. H2O, H+

A: Triacyl Glycerol is a complex compound formed when fatty acids esterified to Glycerol at three…

Q: Present the rationale for clinical applications of niacin. What are major side effects?

A: Vitamins are micronutrients that are necessary in smaller amounts. Vitamins are necessary for…

Q: What is the trade name of Lurasidone ?

A: LURASIDONE-  Lurasidone is a drug that is used to treat schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. It…

Q: How is ethylene glycol poisonous for humans ?

A: Ethylene glycol is a clear , colourless , odourless and non volatile liquid with a bitter sweet…

Q: What is ergot alkaloids ?

A: The series of chemical reactions that occur inside the living body for the production of energy are…

Q: D Clositol L Sorbitol Why does it have two names?

A: Asked : D Clositol L Sorbitol two names reason.

Q: Describe the cause and symptoms of Lesch–Nyhan syndrome.

A: Lesch Nyhan Syndrome It is an inherited genetic disorder that is congenital and related to abnormal…

Q: Dehydroascorbate is unstable at pH values greater than 6 and decomposes to form tartrate and…

A: Ascorbate is the active form of vitamin C. It is the in reduced form. This gets converted to…

Q: Explain why excess mevalonate is present in the blood and urine?

A: Mevalonate is the carboxylate anion of mevalonic acid, also known as, dihydroxymethylvalerolactone.…

Q: What beneficial properties of rasagiline make it useful for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease?

A: Alzheimer's disease is a brain disorder. In this neurological disorder, the brain loses its ability…

Q: Identify the products generated by the action of pancreatic lipase on the lipid shown.

A: Pancreatic lipase is considered as an enzyme, which is known to digest lipids and these are released…

Q: What is dextran? Explain very briefly.

A: Homopolysachharides are made up of same carbohydrate unit. Most of the homopolysachharides are…