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- Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion to all parts The chromosomes drawn below are found in a human skin cell. The lines represent the chromosomes themselves. The letters indicate the location of a particular version of a gene. a) T/F An individual’s offspring are more likely to inherit a D1 and R together than a D1 and T9 together. b) T/F About 50% of the egg cells from this individual will have both T9 and BA5. c) T/F Because r is recessive, the frequency at which the r version of the gene occurs in a population is lower than the frequency at which the R version occurs in the population. d) T/F If the protein produced by the BA gene is involved in the formation of ovaries, then the BA gene is likely located on a sex chromosome. e) T/F Because the genes shown here are found in skin cells, these genes code for proteins required for skin cell function.Include stages of reproduction in roaches - starting with the egg and sperm to zygote then to young offspring to adult( be sure to include the accurate number of chromosome)humans cell nuclues contain 46 chromosomes or blanks pairs
- MULTIPLE CHOICE: Select the BEST ANSWER for each item by ENCIRCLING THE LETTER corresponding to the best choice. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT? The halving of chromosome number during gamete formation, followed by the union of two gametes at fertilization, allows a constant 2n number of chromosomes to be maintained from generation to generation in all individuals of a species. Meiosis ensures that all somatic cells of the developing individual have identical diploid chromosome sets. The number of chromosomes in a normal diploid cell is 2n. Gametes and other cells that carry only a single set of chromosomes are called haploid. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT? Scientists usually analyze the chromosomal makeup of a cell during metaphase because this is when the chromosomes are most visible. During metaphase, individual chromosomes have duplicated and condensed from thin threads into compact rod-like structures. Each chromosome, during metaphase,…DRAW OUT CLEARLY each of these chromosomes labeling as appropriate (demoed in class) The cell has a diploid number of 8 Each pair has a set of linked genes that are located on each end of the chromosome (paternal on left, maternal on right) Pair 1 AB and ab Pair 2 DE and de Pair 3 Fg and fG Pair 4 hI and Hi Show what the chromosomes would look like in G1, G2, TI and TIIIn meiosis, we talk about the daughter cells having half the chromosomes of the parent cell. Choose the option that best describes what is happening to end up with half the number of chromosomes in the daughter cells. Question 8Answer a. All of the chromosomes are chemically cut in half so the daughter cells get the top or the bottom half of each of the chromosomes. b. Each daughter cell has one chromosome from each of the homologous pairs found in the parent cell. c. Each daughter cells gets a random set of chromosomes that add up to half the number of chromosomes as the parent cells had..
- 19. Consider the data below to answer item 19. What information can be provided in the column for meiosis? A. 4 - n or haploid B. 4 - 2n or diploid C. 2 - 2n or diploid D. 2 - n or haploidOn average, what proportion of the genome in the following pairs ofhumans would be exactly the same if no crossing over took place? (Forthe purposes of this question only, we will ignore the special case of theX and Y sex chromosomes and assume that all genes are located onnonsex chromosomes.)a. Father and childb. Mother and childc. Two full siblings (offspring that have the same two biological parents)d. Half siblings (offspring that have only one biological parent incommon)e. Uncle and niecef. Grandparent and grandchildUse the following information as the basis for answering all questions: A diploid eukaryotic organism has 4 unique chromosomes. Chromosome I is metacentric, chromosome II is telocentric, chromosome III is a submetacentric, and chromosome IV is acrocentric. 23. How many total chromosomes are in a germ cell in the testis of this organism that is in Metaphase of Meiosis II? 24. How many total chromatids are in a germ cell in the testis of this organism that is in Metaphase of Meiosis II? 25. How many total telomeres are in a germ cell in the testis of this organism that is in Metaphase of Meiosis II?26. How many total chromosomes are in a germ cell in the testis of this organism that is in Anaphase of Meiosis II? 27. How many total chromatids are in a germ cell in the testis of this organism that is in Anaphase of Meiosis II? 28. How many total telomeres are in a germ cell in the testis of this organism that is in Anaphase of Meiosis II?