Explain why vasodilator drugs are of limitedvalue in arterial disease.

Q: State the significance of HMP shunt

A: Hexose monophosphate shunt (HMP) or pentose phosphate pathway or phosphogluconate pathway is an…

Q: Describe the stages in the development of anatheroma in an artery.

A: An abnormal collection of material in the inner layer of the wall of the artery is known as…

Q: What are the major risk factors for hypertension?

A: Hypertension is the condition in which the blood pressure of a person becomes elevated from the…

Q: explain Sudden cardiac arrest. in detail  Provide exmples.  Provide a diagram.

A: Sudden cardiac arrest is not a heart attack (myocardial infarction). Heart attacks occur when there…

Q: Describe four (4) Types of Angina

A: The heart is a hollow organ located in the midline of the thoracic cavity. It is responsible for…

Q: Explain how Hypertension is categorized according to its causes?

A: Hypertension refers to the high blood pressure. Blood pressure is the pressure exerted on the walls…

Q: Explain the clinical significance of both high and low mean arterial pressure (MAP).

A: The blood transports various components to various body tissues, such as gases, nutrients, and…

Q: Explain why blood pressure drops significantly in anaphylactic shock.  In other      words, explain…

A: Blood pressure refers to the force in which the blood is pushed through the arteries. It comprises…

Q: Draw a flow diagram illustrating the reflex compensation for hemorrhage

A: During acute blood loss, the blood volume gets reduced and results in decreased central venous…

Q: List the criterion pressure values (in millimeters of mer-cury) for the hypertension categories of…

A: Blood Pressure is the force by which the heart pumps blood throughout the body. It is described by…

Q: Why is monotheraphy in the management of hypertension is not effective?

A: ▪︎Monotherapy means medical treatment given using single drug or therapy . ▪︎We can have many…

Q: Discuss the rationale for the nonpharmacologic management of hypertension.

A: Hypertension is managed by pharmacological and non-pharmacological management. Pharmacological…

Q: Why is edema a symptom for both hypertension and kwashiorkor?

A:

Q: Describe the outcome of a blocked artery.

A: The blood vessels are the tube-like structure responsible for the transfer of blood all around the…

Q: Describe the long-term effects of uncontrolledhypertension.

A: When blood passes into the arteries with greater pressure than usual, higher blood pressure occurs.…

Q: Explain how a blood clot may be removed naturally from ablood vessel.

A: The blood is a connective tissue that acts as a transporter of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the…

Q: Discuss the pathophysiological concepts of hypoperfusion and embolism

A: Hypoperfusion means decreased blood flow through an organ. It is also called circulatory collapse.…

Q: Give the cause of hypertension?

A: there are several cause of hypertension

Q: Indicate whether peripheral vascular resistance or cardiac output is most directly impacted by the…

A: Hi! Thank you for the question. As you have posted a question with multiple subparts, I will be…

Q: Illustrate the prevention and treatment of angina and coronary artery disease? Give an example?

A: Angina is caused by limited blood flow to the heart characterized by squeezing tightening of the…

Q: Explain Determinants of Venous Pressure?

A: In physiology, venous pressure is defined as the blood pressure in the vena cava located near the…

Q: Explain why untreated essential hypertension isdangerous.

A: Hormones are chemical messengers that are mainly released by several glands. The hormones travel in…

Q: Give a promotive and preventive interventions for Hypertension

A: Hypertension is high blood pressure, a condition in which the force of the blood is too high against…

Q: Describe two ways in which an artery can become totallyobstructed.

A: Obstruction of the artery can block the blood supply to that particular organ and can disturb the…

Q: Explain why an embolus may cause a larger infarction thanan atheroma with thrombus.

A: The heart is one of the vital organs of the human body. It is composed of muscles only and the…

Q: Briefly describe the pathophysiology of myocardial ischemia and the subsequent occurrence of angina.

A: Heart is the central part of the circulatory system. It helps to circulate blood to various parts of…

Q: Present the comparison of cardio selective and non-selective beta-blockers most commonly used for…

A: Beta-blockers are a class of drugs that blocks the activation of beta-adrenergic receptors. They are…

Q: Explain the design, function and disadvantag xygenators used in the cardiopulmonary bypass.

A: The heart refers to the circulatory organ that delivers oxygen and other nutrients to the body…

Q: Define Myocardial infarction (MI)?  Write the name of some biochemical markers for the diagnosis of…

A: The heart is a muscular organ that pumps oxygenated blood to the different parts of the body. It is…

Q: A. Explain why pharmacological treatment of hypertension is similar to the treatment for heart…

A: Heart Failure (HF) represents the last possible route of the clinical history of distinctive cardiac…

Q: Describe the name, events, symptoms, and treatment of coronary artery occlusion.

A: Coronary atherosclerosis is the underlying condition for coronary events like coronary occlusions…

Q: Describe the various factors that may precipitate angina as well as measures that decrease its…

A: INTRODUCTION We know that The heart is the unique organ that pumps oxygenated and receives…

Q: Describe the key steps and factors involved in clot dissolution.

A: Given Data:  History - XM chronic smoker.  Diagnostic test - CBC result: Polycythemia present…

Q: Which are subtypes of hypertension that are based on etiology?

A: Hypertension is a chronic or acute high blood pressure condition. The blood pressure is measured by…

Q: Describe the possible destination of an embolus from themitral valve.

A: The mitral valve is located between the upper left heart chamber (left atrium) and the lower left…

Q: Define and why vasodilator drugs are of limited value in arterial disease?

A: Arteries are the vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to the tissues of the…

Q: If bradycardia (heart rate less than 60 beats per minute) with a pulse is associated with…

A: Introduction : When the heart rate goes below the normal range (<60bpm). This condition is called…

Q: State the advantages and disadvantages of capillary puncture.

A: Blood sampling is a critical lab investigation procedure that Nurses need to learn in a very…

Q: What are the risk factors for the development of primary hypertension?

A: High blood pressure that is caused by multiple factors is known as primary hypertension. The…

Q: Explain the major detail pertaining to blood pressure local control.

A: Blood pressure can be defined as the force of the blood that is generated by pushing against the…

Q: Differentiate angina from myocardial infarctionwith regard to its cause and the characteristics…

A: Angina is a discomfort or pain in the chest due to inadequate supply of blood flow in the heart…