Explain why voluntary transactions improve social welfare. What happens if transactions are forced? Can consumers get more or less happiness (holding their income/wealth constant) if they are forced into transactions they don’t want versus being able to choose what transactions they participate in?

Principles of Economics 2e
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ISBN:9781947172364
Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Chapter3: Demand And Supply
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Problem 46CTQ: Must government policy decisions have winners and losers? What are the effects of raising the...
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a.) Explain why voluntary transactions improve social welfare. What happens if transactions are forced? Can consumers get more or less happiness (holding their income/wealth constant) if they are forced into transactions they don’t want versus being able to choose what transactions they participate in?

 

b.) Most government policy decisions have winners and losers. What are the effects of raising the minimum wage? It is more complex than simply producers lose and workers gain. Who are the winners and who are the losers, and what exactly do they win and lose? To what extent does the policy change achieve its goals?

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