Explain why you know that λ is a root of charL(x) if and only if Ker(λId-L)≠0

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Swokowski
Chapter10: Sequences, Series, And Probability
Section10.8: Probability
Problem 18E
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Explain why you know that λ is a root of charL(x) if and only if Ker(λId-L)≠0

Expert Solution
Step 1

To prove the equivalent conditions on the roots of the characteristic polynomial and the kernel of the transformation .

Advanced Math homework question answer, Step 1, Image 1
Step 2

The proof is a direct consequence of the basic fact: The roots of the characteristic polynomial  of L are the eigenvalues of the operator L. Also recall that ker(L)=kernel (L) is the subspace of all vectors v such that Lv=0

Advanced Math homework question answer, Step 2, Image 1
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