Explaining the two methods currently used to detect unsafe food industry practices.

Q: Identify the component of plasma membrane that allows it to carry out its function.

A: Plasma membrane is made up of lipids (20-79%), carbohydrates (1-5 %) and water (20%). Fluid mosaic…

Q: Which of the following mortality rates use the estimated total mid-year population as its…

A: Question 1) Their are two options correct i)Crude mortality rate ii)Cause-specific proportionate…

Q: Describe in detail the gene activation.

A: Within the chromosomes are the genes. The nucleotide sequences make up the chromosomes. The DNA…

Q: The oxidation product of ketone bodies: OA. reduced sugars OB. alcohols O c. Carbon dioxide D.…

A: Ketone bodies  Ketone bodies are metabolic products that are produced in excess during excessive…

Q: Question 1 - Which dialysis tube(s) had little or no change in mass after the 24 hr period? Why?

A: In biology, homeostasis is the process of maintaining balance ( such as temperature, fluid balance…

Q: Living cells and organisms A. exchange energy but not matter with their surroundings. B. exchange…

A: An open system is a system that has flows of energy and matter between system and environment. A…

Q: A. Consider this cross before answering the following questions: A pea plant heterozygous for the…

A: Please follow step 2 for detailed explanation

Q: Which of the following would never be an episome? A prophage An F plasmid A provirus A virulent…

A: Please follow step 2 for detailed explanation.

Q: Identify the component of plasma membrane that allows it to carry out its function.

A: Introduction: The plasma membrane is composed of lipid layers and cholesterol. The cell surface…

Q: Define the definition of carrier mediated transport process in the cells

A: The term "carrier mediated transport" refers to the mechanism by which a carrier receptor protein…

Q: The cholesterol molecule is OA. an aromatic ring OB. a straight chain acid O c. a steroid OD.…

A: The cholesterol molecule is a type of lipid molecule that is essential for the proper function of…

Q: Which of the following correctly does not correctly describe the composition of a…

A: Given are some components of phosphatidylethanolamine following among does not correctly describe…

Q: What is the expected genotype frequency of the heterozygous genotype under the Hardy-Weinberg…

A: The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium says that the allele and genotype frequencies of the population will…

Q: What is the oxygen requirement and gram reaction of Herpes Simplex Virus Types 1 and 2? Is it…

A: Following i will be answering the questions:- oxygen requirement and gram staining of herpes simplex…

Q: What do we mean by the somatic motor system? O a. Cardiac muscle O b. The smooth muscles and glands…

A: Introduction :  The group of central and peripheral nervous system elements that support motor…

Q: 4. Which of the following is a characteristic of the fibularis tertius muscle? A innervated by the…

A: Question 4. Which of the following is a characteristic of the fibularis tertius muscle? A innervated…

Q: Membrane-bound proteins that assist in maintaining contact between various human cell types are…

A: Cell junctions link many cells to one another. These are of three types: Occluding junctions…

Q: Unique explaination. LisT Factors that influence enzymatic activity.

A: Enzymes are biocatalysts that help the process go more quickly. They are proteins that function by…

Q: Below is the 5’–3’ strand of a double-stranded DNA molecule with the following nucleotide sequences:

A: This question is based on the functioning of mRNA expression.

Q: What would be the standard free energy change if FADH 2 is used to reduce O 2 to water? Standard…

A: Introduction :  Electron transport chain is the series of electron carriers, enzyme and cytochrome…

Q: Describe the differences between how competitive and non-competitive inhibitors work.

A: Protein molecules known as enzymes help to accelerate chemical reactions. In other words, an enzyme…

Q: When running a gel during a Sanger sequencing, the following results were obtained: I I Find the DNA…

A: Sanger sequencing is a technique which is used to determine the order of the four nucleotide bases…

Q: 5. Draw a detailed diagram of a typical plasma membrane using ALL of the structures listed below. In…

A: The membrane which divides the contents of the cell from the external environment is known as the…

Q: Identify the missing words in the below description. Word bank: gain, oxidation, release, reduction…

A: Biological reactions such as cellular respiration and photosynthesis are the examples of Redox…

Q: Which of the following is not correct about nitrogen fixation? Carried out only by few prokaryotic…

A: Introduction :- The process by which nitrogen is removed from the atmosphere's molecular form (N2)…

Q: Questions 11 - Make a qualitative statement about what you observed in this experiment.

A: Introduction  Plasma membrane of our cell is selectively permeable which allows certain molecules to…

Q: A group of C20 lipids that contain a five-membered ring with two long side chains. OA. sphingolipids…

A: Introduction :- Sphingoid bases, a group of aliphatic amino alcohols that includes sphingosine, form…

Q: Determine the term selectively permeable when membrane. referring to the plasma

A: Introduction: The selectively permeable membrane allows only tiny molecules to penetrate the…

Q: Pedigrees are frequently used to study patterns of inheritance in various organisms, especially in…

A: Using pedigrees, one can determine how a given trait is passed down through a family. A trait's…

Q: There are many theories of abiogenesis, each one has improved our understanding of the origin of…

A:

Q: This atom (group) is removed and converted to an ammonium ion, which ultimately is excreted from the…

A: The organs involved in the human excretory system make it easier to remove nitrogenous waste…

Q: Cells use to reactions, and to shuffle energy between catabolic reactions and anabolic to transfer…

A: Catabolsim is a metabolic chemical process used for breakdown of complex molecules to simple small…

Q: What are the four divisions of the brain?

A: Introduction The brain is the organ of the central nervous system. It is responsible for the…

Q: Arrange the macromolecules in the order of priority of use as energy sources by cells fats…

A: Introduction Cells require energy for various metabolic activity. Energy is produced in the…

Q: Is the main component of casparian trip is suberin or lignin?

A: The Casparian strip is a band-like thickening in the centre of vascular plants' root endodermis.

Q: Which of the following triggers or enhances an inflammatory response? Select one: a. lysozyme Ob.…

A: answer :  The one which can enhance an inflammatory response is  Option : e) Cytokines

Q: Explain the non-membranous organelles and cite a function of each.

A: There isn't a distinct layer covering the exterior of the cell for the non-membranous organelles.…

Q: Which of the following statements is/are TRUE regarding control of muscle? S1= A twitch results from…

A: Here i discuss about the muscles control.

Q: Describe in detail the term gene .

A: The hereditary components are what make up the gene. Alleles, which are tiny genetic building blocks…

Q: Tomato has diploid chromosomes number of 24. How many chromosomes would be expected in: microspore…

A: The diploid chromosome number is denoted by 2n and it is the number of chromosomes in the nucleus of…

Q: Below are 9 possible primer pairs. Determine which primer pair is the best choice by considering the…

A: Introduction :- Primers are short oligonucleotide sequence which are required for starting or…

Q: Let us suppose that an organism began with 10 individuals. It then went on through 25 ge How many…

A: Introduction :- Any organic, living system that performs as a distinct individual unit is referred…

Q: Determine the mechanism by which enzyme functions in a chemical reaction.

A: Biocatalysts known as enzymes help to speed up reactions. They are proteins that work to lower the…

Q: Naive B cells search for specific antigen displayed by follicular dendritic cells in primary…

A: T lymphocytes and B lymphocytes are the two major subtypes of lymphocytes. The T lymphocytes…

Q: what is the formula for yeast?

A: A single-celled fungus known as yeast is frequently found on plants, vegetables, cereals, and even…

Q: Explain the 4IR application categories namely physical, digital and biological

A: following is an explaination about 4IR application categories namely physical, digital and…

Q: The ff. are neutral amino acids, except: O A. methionine OB. lysine O c. threonine OD. non of these

A: In a amino acid there are 4 different groups attached to the carbon atom that is a carboxyl group,…

Q: Breast feeding is associated with what type of immunity? Active immunity Innate immunity Passive…

A: Breastfeeding is the process wherein the mother feeds the baby the milk produced by her mammary…

Q: negative and postives of Sanger Sequencing, Illumina Sequencing, PacBio Sequencing.

A: Introduction: Sanger sequencing generates extension products of different lengths that are…

Q: Determine three basic components of the nucleotide of DNA.

A: Both RNA and DNA, also known as ribose nucleic acid and deoxyribose nucleic acid, are macromolecules…

Industrial Processes

Industrial processes result in the manufacturing of products (biological products, such as enzymes, medicine) on a large scale using different methods, such as physical and chemical procedures. Few products such as pharmaceuticals, agricultural products, food items, etc., involve microbes and their enzymes. Such processes are termed industrial biological processes. Microbiology and biotechnology enable us to utilize the ability of microorganisms to produce enzymes, primary metabolites, and secondary metabolites, which in turn help to produce the desired products.