Express the following logic in a succinct manner using the conditional operator. if (val <= 10) System.out.println("It is not greater than 10."); else System.out.println("It is greater than 10.");
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- For the following statement, write down a logically equivalent statement which containsno operators other than ¬ and ∨: P ∧ (Q → R)Write an if-else statement with multiple branches. If givenYear is 2101 or greater, print "Distant future" (without quotes). Else, if givenYear is 2001 or greater (2001-2100), print "21st century". Else, if givenYear is 1901 or greater (1901-2000), print "20th century". Else (1900 or earlier), print "Long ago". End with a newline. Remember to use println instead of print to output a newline.Question: State whether the following are valid switch statements. If not, explain why. Assume that n and digit are int variables. a) switch (n <= 2) { case 0: cout << "Draw." << endl; break; case 1: cout << "Win." << endl; break; case 2: cout << "Lose." << endl; break; } b) switch (digit / 4) { case 0, case 1: cout << "low." << endl; break; case 1, case 2: cout << "middle." << endl; break; case 3: cout << "high." << endl; } c) switch (n % 6) { case 1: case 2: case 3: case 4: case 5: cout << n; break; case 0: cout << end1; break; } d) switch (n % 10) { case 2: case 4: case 6: case 8: cout << "Even"; break; case 1: case 3: case 5: case 7: cout << "Odd"; break; }
- Write a logical expression which would evaluate true if an int variable x was divisible by 5 and 6.Give the logical opposites of each of the following expressions; that is, give an expression that is False exactly when the given expression is True and vice versa. You may NOT use the not operator! 1. a == b 2. a <= b 3. a < 18 and day == 1 4. a >= 18 or day != 1In which cases you can transform an else-if statements to switch? Provide an example.
- In java, How can the following statement be rewritten using a conditional operator?if(x <0) y = x;else y = 0;Write a C++ program that : You have to do the following question only by nested if-statement. FROM GRADE A TO F A 93-100% 4.00 A- 90-92% 3.70 B+ 87-89% 3.30 B 83-86% 3.00 B- 80-82% 2.70 C+ 77-79% 2.30 C 73-76% 2.00 C- 70-72% 1.70 D+ 67-69% 1.30 D 63-66% 1.00 D- 60-62% 0.70 F Ask user to enter a grade and then determine the letter grade. Sample output: What is your grade: 94 Your grade on your trascript would be A.CHALLENGE ACTIVITY 4.4.5: Multi-branch if-else statements: Print century. Write an if-else statement with multiple branches.If year is 2101 or later, print "Distant future" (without quotes). Otherwise, if year is 2001 or greater, print "21st century". Otherwise, if year is 1901 or greater, print "20th century". Else (1900 or earlier), print "Long ago".Sample output with input: 1776 Long ago
- Write a program using if statement instead of switch statement. x=2; switch x case 1; disp(‘One’) case 2; disp(‘Two’) case 3; disp(‘Three’) otherwise; disp(‘Unknown Number’) endIn a Java if-statement, a _________ goes in the blank in the following: If(_________)Rewrite the following expressions using the conditional operator. (Assume that all variables are declared properly.)a. if (x == y)z = x + y;elsez = (x + y) / 2;b. if (hours >= 40.0)wages = 40 * 7.50 + 1.5 * 7.5 * (hours - 40);elsewages = hours * 7.50;c. if (loanAmount >= 200000)closingCosts = 10000;elseclosingCosts = 8000;