F 360 320 280 - 240 - 200 - ►K- 160 120 80 40 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 pilows Refer to the figure above. Which of the following could cause the economy's production to move from point H to point a. an increase in unemployment in the economy b.a shift in labor hours away from pillows towards blankets c. an increase in society's preferences for blankets d. all of the above events (a - c) could cause this movement
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- If the natural rate of unemployment was 6%, the current unemployment rate was 8%, and the potential GDP was $4,000 billion, then according to Okun's law the economy would have sacrificed ___ billion in output not produced. A. 160 B. 240 C. 360 D. 480Part (a):Suppose that the demand for the Dates and supply of the Dates in Ramadan both are declined byequal amount over some period of time. What you can conclude with this information? Explainand graphically show the effect on equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity.Part (b):Why is money not considered to be a capital resource in economics and why is entrepreneurialability considered to be a part of economic resource, distinct from labor? Please suggest two mostimportant function of entrepreneurs, you think is must?Two main macroeconomic concerns are the problems of inflation andunemployment.a. What are the social costs of inflation? Explain TWO of them? b. What is natural rate of unemployment? Explain the TWO main causesof natural rate of unemployment. With reference specifically to ONEof these causes, suggest ONE practical government policy that reducesthe natural rate of unemployment.
- Which of the following statements is true? According to Okun's law: Select one or more: O a. unemployment is illegal. O b. more unemployment causes more inflation. O c. the unemployment rate is correlated with the growth rate of GDP. O d. higher growth of gross domestic product tends to cause more unemployment. O e. the higher the growth rate of the Gross Domestic Product, the lower the growth rate of unmeployment, other things being equal.Suppose that a country experiences a reduction in productivity--that is, an adverse shock to the production function. (This example should sound familiar!)a. What happens to the labor demand curve?b. How would this change in productivity affect the labor market--that is, employment, unemployment, and real wages--if the labor market was always in equilibrium?c. How would this change in productivity affect the labor market if unions prevented real wages from falling?Q3: Consider a baseline long run equilibrium where output is 22 trillion dollars, and the price level is 100. Note: In the Long Run Steady State Equilibrium, Price expectation is the same as price level & unemployment is 5% or lower. None of these are guaranteed in the short run. Usually, short run equilibrium is called an underemployment equilibrium.• Starting from the baseline, suppose COVID 19 hits this economy. If this disease only makes workers sick (everything else remaining constant) can you show how would the short run steady state equilibrium will be disrupted? A Keynesian Macroeconomist proposes the use of a massive expansionary fiscal policy. Would you agree, disagree?• You should answer each step in the following answer 3 table. Q4: Continuing from Question 3: What will be the shape of the Phillips Curve because of the Keynesian Colleague's massive expansionary fiscal policy (from Question 3)? Why? Please explain in detail.•You should answer each step in the following…
- Suppose that an economy’s production function is Cobb–Douglas with parameter = 0.3 a. What fractions of income do capital and labor receive? b. Suppose that immigration increases the labor force by 10 percent. What happens to total output (in percent)? The rental price of capital? The real wage? c. Suppose that a gift of capital from abroad raises the capital stock by 10 percent. What happens to total output (in percent)? The rental price of capital? The real wage ?4Consider a baseline long run equilibrium where output is 22 trillion dollars, and the price level is 100. Note: In the Long Run Steady State Equilibrium, Price expectation is the same as price level & unemployment is 5% or lower. None of these are guaranteed in the short run. Usually, short run equilibrium is called an underemployment equilibrium.Starting from the baseline, suppose COVID 19 hits this economy. If this disease only makes workers sick (everything else remaining constant) A Keynesian Macroeconomist proposes the use of a massive expansionary fiscal policy. Step 1) What will be the shape of the Phillips Curve (Upward / Downward/ Vertical/Horizontal). I want you to think about what variable is measured on the horizontal axis of the Phillips Curve Graph and what variable is measured in the Phillips Curve Vertical axis. Then tell us what it means to say that Phillips Curve is upward or downward sloping or vertical or horizontal Step 2) why did this policy create a…economic Suppose that an economy’s production function is Cobb–Douglas with parameter a=0.3. a. What fractions of income do capital and labor receive? b. Suppose that immigration increases the labor force by 10 percent.What happens to total output (in percent)? The rental price of capital? The real wage? c. Suppose that a gift of capital from abroad raises the capital stock by 10 percent.What happens to total output (in percent)? The rental price of capital? The real wage? d. Suppose that a technological advance raises the value of the parameter A by 10 percent. What happens to total output (in percent)? The rental price of capital? The real wage?
- Assume that an economy operates according to the sticky-wage model. The nominal wagewas set to make labor supply and labor demand equal when the expected price levelequaled 120 (as measured by the consumer price index).a. Use a graph of the labor market to illustrate what happens to the quantity oflabor employed if the actual price level over the time period when wages arestuck equals 110.b. Use a graph of the production function to illustrate how the quantity of outputproduced changes if the actual price level equals 110 when the expected pricelevel is 120.c. Given the unexpectedly low price level, will this economy be operating above,below, or at the natural rate?Using AD-AS analysis show graphically and explain the effect on the equilibrium level of price and income if: Increase in productivity of labour after attending the intensive course from their company. National per capita income has increased from RM40,713 in 2018 to RM42,777 in 2019. Dear experts, please explain me each of it seperately with full explanation so I could understand it better. Thanks in advadnce.On January 1st 2019, South Africans first-ever national minimum wage came into effect.the legislation stipulated a minimum wage rate of R20 per hour or R3500 per month depending on the number of hours worked. However some economists warned that it may depress S. A's already high unemployment rate further by making it more expensive to hire workers. 1.Using your knowledge of basic economic theory, illustrate and explain with the aid of a graph, why some economists might have given such a warning? 2.what are common arguments offered for and against the minimum wages? 3. Have they been correct so far in the prediction that a national wage will depress S. A's already high unemployment rate? Explain