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If the economy is getting better, what's the most likley result in the Default Risk Premium Spreads?
O. The Demand Curve will shift left (down)
O. The Demand Curve will shift right (up)
O. Increases (Widens)
O. Decreaces (narrows)
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Solved in 3 steps
- Investors expect short-term rates to decrease in the near future. However, they demand positive liquidity premium. Is the resulting yield curve going to be upward or downward slopping? Explain whyExploring Finance: The Security Market Line and Inflation Changes Security Market Line: Inflation Changes Conceptual Overview: Explore how inflation changes the security market line. The Security Market Line defines the required rate of return for a security to be worth buying or holding. The line, depicted in blue in the graph, is the sum of the risk-free return (rf in the slider) and a risk premium determined by the market-risk premium (RPM) multiplied by the security's beta coefficient for risk. Drag the slider below the graph to change the amount of the risk-free return. These changes reflect changes in inflation. Drag left or right on the graph to move the cursor to evaluate securities with different beta coefficients. In this graph, the market-risk premium is fixed at 5%. r = r_{RF} + RP_M * beta = 6\% + 5\% * 1 = 6\% + 5.00\% = 11.00\%r=rRF+RPM∗beta=6%+5%∗1=6%+5.00%=11.00% 1. If the risk-free return were 4.0% and a security's beta coefficient were 2.0, what would be…Suppose the SML has a risk-free rate of 5% and an expected market return of 15%. Now suppose that the SML shifts, changing slope, so that kRF is still 5% but kM is now 16%. What does this shift suggest about investors’ risk aversion? If the slope were to change downward, what would that suggest?
- Which of the following statements is true? A. Because of flotation costs, dollars raised by retaining earnings must work harder than dollars raised by selling new shares. B. All other things being equal, a call option price will increase, and a put option price will decrease if an exercise price increases. C. Security market line (SML) plots return against total risk which is measured by the standard deviation of returns. D. Because potential long-term returns, income from rent-payments, diversification, and inflation hedge, real-estate would be a good investment.Suppose that as the economy moves through a business cycle, risk premiums also change. For example, in a recession, when people are concerned about their jobs, risk tolerance might be lower and risk premiums might be higher. In a booming economy, tolerance for risk might be higher and premiums lower.a. Would a predictably shifting risk premium such as described here be a violation of the efficient market hypothesis?b. How might a cycle of increasing and decreasing risk premiums create an appearance that stock prices “overreact,” first falling excessively and then seeming to recover?Assume that the risk-free rate remains constant, but the market risk premium declines. Which of the following is most likely to occur? a. The required return on a stock with beta = 1.0 will not change. b. The required return on a stock with beta > 1.0 will increase. c. The return on "the market" will increase. d. The return on "the market" will remain constant. e. The required return on a stock with a positive beta < 1.0 will decline.
- Assume that the risk-free rate, RF, is currently 8%, the market return, RM, is 12%, and asset A has a beta, of 1.10. (could be done on word document or excel). a) Draw the security market line (SML) b) Use the CAPM to calculate the required return, on asset A. c) Assume that as a result of recent economic events, inflationary expectations have declined by 3%, lowering RF and RM to 5% and 9%, respectively. Draw the new SML on the axes in part a, and calculate and show the new required return for asset A. d) Assume that as a result of recent events, investors have become more risk averse, causing the market return to rise by 2%, to be14%. Ignoring the shift in part c, draw the new SML on the same set of axes that you used before, and calculate and show the new required return for asset A. e) From the previous changes, what conclusions can be drawn about the impact of (1) decreased inflationary expectations and (2) increased risk aversion on the required returns of risky assets?Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding the Fisher Effect? A. The Fisher Effect illustrates the inverse relationship between inflation and nominal interest rates. B. Nominal interest rates are directly related to expected inflation in part because borrowers want to protect their purchasing power reward from being wiped out by lower inflation. C. If prices rise by 7% and your salary increases by 9%, you will experience a gain of purchasing power D. Ceteris paribus, the higher the inflation, the higher the real interest rate Explain all options10. An announcement that the prices of goods and services in the market are risking would cause an increase in which of the following? O a. The default risk premium O o The risk free rate ) r The liquidity risk premium O o The inflation risk premium
- What can you tell just by looking at the above yield curve? Group of answer choices An expectation of falling interest rates suggests trouble in the economy, a rise in bond prices, and a decline for stocks. The economy is expected to do well in the short-run. A correction in bond prices is expected. Bond prices are expected to decline and so the stock market should do extremely well.If you observe open interest is increasing and prices are moving higher, which of the following would be the most likely explanation? A. New short positions are entering the market B. Old short positions are exiting the market C. New long positions are entering the market D. Old long positions are exiting the marketSuppose you observe the following situation: Security Beta Expected Return Peat Company 1.70 13.60 Re - Peat Company 0.85 10.80 Assume these securities are correctly priced. Based on the CAPM, what is the expected return on the market? What is the risk - free rate?