Fast Wire Incorporated manufactures a scrambling device for cellular phones. The main component of the scrambling device is a very delicate part-DTV-12. DTV-12 requires careful handlings during manufacturing. Once damaged, the part must be discarded. Only skilled laborers are hired to manufacture and install DTV-12. Damages still occur, however. The following are the operating data of Fast Wire Incorporated for 2021 and 2022 relative to the insertion of DTV-12. Number of phones manufactured Units of DTV-12 used Direct labor hours for DTV-12 insertion Total cost of DTV-12 units Direct labor wage rate per hour 2021 2022 600,000 780,000 960,000 1,072,500 1,800 2,600 $1,443,750 $2,333,750 $67 $82 The partial operational productivity ratio of DTV-12 in 2022 is:
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- An existing robot is used in a commercial material laboratory to handle ceramic samples in the hightemperature environment that is part of several test procedures. Due to changing customer needs, the robot will not meet future service requirements unless it is upgraded at a cost of $2,000. Because of this situation, a new advanced technology robot has been selected for potential replacement of the existing robot. The accompanying estimates have been developed from information provided by some current users of the new robot and data obtained from the manufacturer. The firm’s before-tax MARR is 25% per year. Based on this information,should the existing robot be replaced? Assume that a robot will be needed for an indefinite period.PKPP Consultants is currently in the process of completing the systems implementation activities for converting RMCO Company’s old system to a new one. Because of unexpected Covid-19 virus and movement control order, Harry, the project manager, is concerned about finishing the project on time. The one remaining activity is testing the new computer system and subsequently eliminating the old one. Harry suggests that they can still meet their completion deadline if they use direct conversion rather than parallel conversion. Required: Assuming that you are the Chief Information System Officer (CIO) of RMCO company, how would you react to Harry’s suggestion? Discuss.The B&E Cooling Technology Company, a maker of automobile air conditioners, faces an impending deadline to phase out the traditional chilling technique, which uses chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), a family of refrigerant chemicals believed to attack the earth's protective ozone layer. B&E has been pursuing other means of cooling and refrigeration. As a near-term solution, its engineers recommend a cooling technology known as an absorption chiller, which uses plain water as a refrigerant and semiconductors that cool down when charged with electricity. B&E is considering two options:1 Option 1: Retrofit the plant now to adopt the absorption chiller and continuing to be a market leader in cooling technology.2 Option 2: Defer the retrofit until the federal deadline, which is three yearsaway. With expected improvement in cooling technology and technical knowhow, the retrofitting cost will be cheaper then. But there will be tough market competition, and revenues would be less than…
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- Ed Draycutt is the engineering manager of Airway Technologies, a firm that makes computer systems for air traffic control installations at airports. He has proposed a new device the success of which depends on two separate events. First the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) must adopt a recent proposal for a new procedural approach to handling in flight calls from planes experiencing emergencies. Everyone thinks the probability of the FAA accepting the new method is at least 98%, but it will take a year to happen. If the new approach is adopted, radio makers will have to respond within another year with one of two possible changes in their technology. These can simply be called A and B. The A response is far more likely, also having a probability of about 98%. Ed’s device works with the A system and is a stroke of engineering genius. If the A system becomes the industry standard and Airway has Ed’s product, it will make a fortune before anyone else can market a similar…Motorola is a world leader in the development of cellular phone technology. During the year, the company becomes aware of potential costs due to (1) a product defect that is reasonably possible and is reasonably estimable, (2) a safety hazard that is probable and cannot be reasonably estimated, and (3) a new product warranty that is probable and can be reasonably estimated. Which of these potential costs, if any, should Motorola record?Ed Draycutt is the engineering manager of Airway Technologies, a firm that makes computer systems for air traffic control installations at airports. He has proposed a new device the success of which depends on two separate events. First, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) must adopt a recent proposal for a new procedural approach to handling in-flight calls from planes experiencing emergencies. Everyone thinks the probability of the FAA accepting the new method is at least 98%, but it will take a year to happen. If the new approach is adopted, radio makers will have to respond within another year with one of two possible changes in their technology. These can simply be called A and B. The A response is far more likely, also have a probability of about 98%. Ed’s device works with the A system and is a stroke of engineering genius. If the A system becomes the industry standard and Airway has Ed’s product, it will make a fortune before anyone else can market a similar…
- Jireh Limited also manufactures prefab components for the housing industry. They have just been offered a new four year contract to supply a component, subject to them meeting certain quality requirements set by GREDA Ghana. The production manager is concerned that the current machine, which has been fully depreciated, will not be able to meet the stringent quality controls that will be required because the technology is obsolete, and the machine is unreliable. The company currently spends £50,000 per year to maintain and operate this machine which has no secondhand market value. On the basis of the production managerʼs recommendation, management has decided to replace the current machine. It is estimated that the replacement machine will cost £1 million with a four-year useful life. The companyʼs depreciation policy is to use a 20% reducing balance method over the life of the asset. As part of the purchase agreement for the new machine, the suppliers are offering a special maintenance…On September 30, 2018, Athens Software began developing a software program to shield personal computersfrom malware and spyware. Technological feasibility was established on February 28, 2019, and the program wasavailable for release on April 30, 2019. Development costs were incurred as follows:September 30 through December 31, 2018 $2,200,000January 1 through February 28, 2019 800,000March 1 through April 30, 2019 400,000Athens expects a useful life of four years for the software and total revenues of $5,000,000 during that time.During 2019, revenue of $1,000,000 was recognized.Required:1. Prepare the journal entries to record the development costs in 2018 and 2019.2. Calculate the required amortization for 2019.Abby Inc. is an established computer software company. In 2009, the firm incurred the following costs in the process of designing, developing and producing a new software program using a certain technology to access the Internet: Designing and planning P1,800,000 Code development 2,700,000 Testing 900,000 Production of product master 4,500,000 In 2010, Abby incurred P1,800,000 in costs to produce the software program for sale in 2010. The costs of designing and planning, code development and testing were all incurred before the technological feasibility of the product was established. Abby began marketing the software program in 2010 and earned revenues of P4,320,000 in 2010. Abby estimates that the total revenues over the 4-year life of the product will be P21,600,000. At the end of 2010, Abby was offered…