Fermat's "Little" Theorem states that whenver n is prime and a is an integer, d"-1 = 1 mod n a) If a = 133 and n = 157, then efficiently compute 133156 = 1 mod 157 b) If a = 25 and n = 97, then efficiently compute 25 · 2595 = 1 mod 97 Use the Extended Euclidean Algorithm to compute 25- = -31 mod 97. Then 259 = 8 mod 97. c) If a = 152 and n = 463, then efficiently compute 152464 mod 463 II

Elements Of Modern Algebra
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285463230
Author:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Publisher:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Chapter2: The Integers
Section2.6: Congruence Classes
Problem 25E
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Fermat's "Little" Theorem states that whenver n is prime and a is an integer,
a"-1 = 1
mod n
a) If a = 133 and n =
157, then efficiently compute
13315
156
= 1
mod 157
b) If a = 25 and n = 97, then efficiently compute
25 · 2595 = 1
mod 97
Use the Extended Euclidean Algorithm to compute
25- =
-31
mod 97.
95
Then 25 = 8
mod 97.
c) If a = 152 and n =
463, then efficiently compute
152464 =
mod 463
Transcribed Image Text:Fermat's "Little" Theorem states that whenver n is prime and a is an integer, a"-1 = 1 mod n a) If a = 133 and n = 157, then efficiently compute 13315 156 = 1 mod 157 b) If a = 25 and n = 97, then efficiently compute 25 · 2595 = 1 mod 97 Use the Extended Euclidean Algorithm to compute 25- = -31 mod 97. 95 Then 25 = 8 mod 97. c) If a = 152 and n = 463, then efficiently compute 152464 = mod 463
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