Figure 1.20 Thermal structure of the atmosphere Earth's atmosphere is traditionally divided into four layers, based on temperature. 90 140 130 80 Aurora 120 THERMOSPHERE 110 70 100 60 90 80 Mesopause 50 Meteor Temperature 70 MESOSPHERE 50 Stratopause 30 40 20 30 STRATOSPHERE Maximum ozone 20 10 10 Tropopause Mt. Everest TROPOSPHERE -100 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 O 10 20 30 40 50°C -140 -120 -100 -80 -60 40 -20 20 40 60 80 100 120°F 32 Temperature Height (km) Height (miles)

Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN:9780134746241
Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Chapter1: The Study Of Minerals
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1LR
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Question

Use the graph of the atmosphere’s thermal structure (Figure
1.20 ) to answer the following:
a. What are the approximate height and temperature of the
stratopause?
b. At what altitude is the temperature lowest? What is the
temperature at that height? 

Figure 1.20 Thermal structure of the atmosphere
Earth's atmosphere is traditionally divided into four layers, based on
temperature.
90
140
130
80
Aurora
120
THERMOSPHERE
110
70
100
60
90
80
Mesopause
50
Meteor
Temperature
70
MESOSPHERE
50
Stratopause
30
40
20
30
STRATOSPHERE
Maximum ozone
20
10
10
Tropopause
Mt. Everest
TROPOSPHERE
-100 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10
O 10 20 30 40 50°C
-140 -120 -100 -80 -60 40 -20
20
40
60
80
100 120°F
32
Temperature
Height (km)
Height (miles)
Transcribed Image Text:Figure 1.20 Thermal structure of the atmosphere Earth's atmosphere is traditionally divided into four layers, based on temperature. 90 140 130 80 Aurora 120 THERMOSPHERE 110 70 100 60 90 80 Mesopause 50 Meteor Temperature 70 MESOSPHERE 50 Stratopause 30 40 20 30 STRATOSPHERE Maximum ozone 20 10 10 Tropopause Mt. Everest TROPOSPHERE -100 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 O 10 20 30 40 50°C -140 -120 -100 -80 -60 40 -20 20 40 60 80 100 120°F 32 Temperature Height (km) Height (miles)
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