Figure 3-13 Peru's Production Possibilities Frontier traties 400 360 320 + 200 240 200+ 160+ 120 00+ 40- Refer to Figure 3-13. Suppose Peru decides to increase its production of rubies by 30. What is the opportunity cost of this decision? 1/8 emerald 1/3 emerald 1 emerald 67 melh 3 emeralds
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- Review the numbers for Canada and Venezuela from Table 33.12 which describes how many barrels of oil and tons of lumber the workers can produce. Use these numbers to answer the rest of this question. Draw a production possibilities frontier for each country. Assume there are 100 workers in each country. Canadians and Venezuelans desire both oil and lumber. Canadians want at least 2,000 tons of lumber. Mark a point on their production possibilities where they can get at least 3,000 tons. Assume that the Canadians specialize completely because they figured out they have a comparative advantage in lumber. They are willing to give up 1,000 tons of lumber. How much oil should they ask for in return for this lumber to be as well off as they were with no trade? How much should they ask for if they want to gain from trading with Venezuela? Note: We can think of this ask as the relative price or trade price of lumber. Is the Canadian ask you identified in (b) also beneficial for Venezuelans? Use the production possibilities frontier graph for Venezuela to show that Venezuelans can gain from trade.Combination Cinnamon metric tons (X axis) Nutmeg metric tons (Y axis) A 7,000 0 B 6,000 7,000 C 4,500 11,000 D 2,500 14,000 E 0 16,000 What is the opportunity cost (amount & item) of the first 7,000 tons of nutmeg produced? ______________________ What is the opportunity cost (amount & item) of increasing production from 7,000 tons of nutmeg to 11,000 tons of nutmeg ? ________________ What is the opportunity cost (amount & item )of increasing production from 11,000 tons of nutmeg to 14,000 tons of nutmeg ? _____________ What is the opportunity cost (amount & item) of increasing production from 14,000 tons of nutmeg to 16,000 tons of nutmeg ? ________________ What is happening to the opportunity cost as Copperton produces more nutmeg? ____________________________________Corn (lb) Scarves(#)U.S. 20 10Mexico 25 5 What is the opportunity cost of one scarf in Mexico? a. 3 lbs of corn b. 1/3 lb of corn c. 2 lbs of corn d. 5 lbs of corn PreviousNext
- The accompanying tables give production possibilities data for Gamma and Sigma. All data are in tons. Gamma's production possibilities A B C D E Tea 120 90 60 30 0 Pots 0 30 60 90 120 Sigma's production possibilities A B C D E Tea 40 30 20 10 0 Pots 0 30 60 90 120 On the basis of this information, Question 3 options: Gamma should export both tea and pots to Sigma. Sigma should export tea to Gamma, and Gamma should export pots to Sigma. Gamma should export tea to Sigma, and Sigma should export pots to Gamma. Gamma should export tea to Sigma, but it will not be profitable for the two nations to exchange pots.a. What is the opportunity cost of 1 ton of oranges for the nations of Argentina and Brazil, respectively?A. .25 ton of apples and .5 ton of applesB. 10 tons of apples and 4 tons of applesC. 2 tons of apples and 4 tons of apples D. 4 tons of apples and 2 tons of apples E. .5 ton of apples and .25 ton of applesProductivity Table Soup per unit of labor Swords per unit of labor Wesley 30 25 Fezzik 10 30 What is the opportunity cost of swords if total sword production is 40?
- Question 4 There is now also another country, Foreign, there is a labor force of 800. Foreign's unit labor requirement in watermelon production is 5, while in kiwi production it is 1. a) how many units of watermelon can be produced? when the labor in Foreign country only produce watermelon. b) how many units of kiwi can be produced? When all the labor in Foreign country only produce kiwi. c) What is the opportunity cost of watermelon in terms of kiwi in Foreign country? d) Describe the pattern of trade. Home country should produce? Foreign country should produce? Why? e) Show that how both Home and Foreign country gain from trade.Draw a production possibilities frontier (PPF) with missiles on the horizontal axis and butter on the vertical axis, illustrating these options, showing points A – F. Option missiles butter A 0 30 B 1 28 C 2 24 D 3 18 E 4 10 F 5 0 What is the opportunity cost of increasing butter production from 18 – 24 units? What is the maximum amount of butter that can be produced, if all resources are devoted to butter production? Can this country produce 2 missiles and 10 units of butter? Yes or no? Where would this point lie relative to the PPF? Suppose the information given in question 2 represents the PPF1. Draw a new PPF diagram and illustrate what happens when the missile sector experiences an increase in new resources and technology. Show both PPF1 and PPF2 on…scenario Production Advantage and Opportunity CostsAssume there are two countries, the United States and France, and two goods, automobiles andcomputers.The table presented below shows the number of automobiles and computers that the United States andFrance can produce with the same amount of resources.United States FranceAutomobiles 120 100Computers 60 55Source: Pearson Education Inc. 1.1 Which country has an absolute advantage in computer production? Motivate your answer.1.2 Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of automobiles? Motivateyour answer. 1.3 Assume these countries trade with one another under the conditions of free trade. Whichcountry will specialise in the production of automobiles? Motivate your answer. 1.4 If free trade exists between the United States and France, what are the highest and lowestlevels for the price of an automobile (expressed in terms of computers)? Motivate youranswer by stating which level favours the United States and France.
- Answer the question on the basis of the following production possibilities data for Gamma and Sigma. All data are in tons. Gamma production possibilities: A B C D E Tea 120 90 60 30 0 Pots 0 30 60 90 120 Sigma production possibilities: A B C D E Tea 40 30 20 10 0 Pots 0 30 60 90 120 What are the limits of the terms of trade between Gamma and Sigma? 1 tea=2 pots to 1 tea=6 pots 1 tea=3 pots to 1 tea=6 pots 1 tea=2 pots to 1 tea=3.5 pots 1 tea=1 pot to 1 tea=3 potsThe table shows the production possibilities of a small Pacific island economy. Possibility Fish Berries (pounds) (pounds) A 0 and 20 B 1 and 18 C 2 and 15 D 3 and 11 E 4 and 6 F 5 and 0 If the islanders change production from possibility C to possibility D , they ________. A. get a free lunch of 1 pound of fish and don't incur an opportunity cost B. face a tradeoff and incur an opportunity cost of 1 pound of fish C. gain 4 pounds of berries and give up 1 pound of fish D. face a tradeoff and incur an opportunity cost of 4 pounds of berries screenshot attachedb. What is the opportunity cost of 1 ton of apples for the nations of Argentina and Brazil, respectively?A. 4 tons of oranges and 2 tons of orangesB. 2.5 tons of oranges and .4 tons of orangesC. .25 tons of oranges and .5 tons of oranges D. 2 tons of oranges and 4 tons of oranges E. 5 tons of oranges and .25 tons of oranges
