Figure P2.33 shows a portion of the H,O-NaCl phase diagram. 10 Liquid (brine) Salt Ice + -10 F liquid (brine) liquid (brine) -20 Ice + salt -30 NaCI 10 20 30 H2O 100 90 80 70 FIGURE P2.33 Composition, weight % a. Using the diagram, briefly explain how spreading salt on ice causes the ice to melt. Show numerical examples in your discussion. b. At a salt composition of 10%, what is the temperature at which ice will start melting? c. What is the eutectic temperature of the ice and salt combination? Temperature, °C

Materials Science And Engineering Properties
1st Edition
ISBN:9781111988609
Author:Charles Gilmore
Publisher:Charles Gilmore
Chapter4: Temperature Effects On Atom Arrangements And Atom Motion
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 4.24P
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Figure P2.33 shows a portion of the H,O-NaCl phase diagram.
10
Liquid
(brine)
Salt
Ice
+
-10 F
liquid
(brine)
liquid
(brine)
-20
Ice + salt
-30
NaCI
10
20
30
H2O 100
90
80
70
FIGURE P2.33
Composition, weight %
a. Using the diagram, briefly explain how spreading salt on ice causes the
ice to melt. Show numerical examples in your discussion.
b. At a salt composition of 10%, what is the temperature at which ice will
start melting?
c. What is the eutectic temperature of the ice and salt combination?
Temperature, °C
Transcribed Image Text:Figure P2.33 shows a portion of the H,O-NaCl phase diagram. 10 Liquid (brine) Salt Ice + -10 F liquid (brine) liquid (brine) -20 Ice + salt -30 NaCI 10 20 30 H2O 100 90 80 70 FIGURE P2.33 Composition, weight % a. Using the diagram, briefly explain how spreading salt on ice causes the ice to melt. Show numerical examples in your discussion. b. At a salt composition of 10%, what is the temperature at which ice will start melting? c. What is the eutectic temperature of the ice and salt combination? Temperature, °C
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