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- Figure 34.12 Which of the following statements about the small intestine is false? Absorptive cells that line the small intestine have microvilli, small projections that increase surface area and aid in the absorption of food. The inside of the small intestine has many folds, called villi. Microvilli are lined with blood vessels as well as lymphatic vessels. The inside of the small intestine is called the lumen.Figure 34.19 Which of the following statements about digestive processes is true? Amylase, maltaseT and lactase in the mouth digest carbohydrates. Trypsin and lipase in the stomach digest protein. Bile emulsifies lipids in the small intestine. No food is absorbed until the small intestine.How does the digestive system digests the following food: Pizza with cheese, pepperoni and onions. Break the food down into carbohydrates, fats, and proteins and follow the food through the digestive tract. Include the phases of digestion (cephalic, gastric, intestinal) along with the enzymes secreted at various portions of the alimentary canal. 1. Breakdown of the food into carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. 2. Description of chemical processes of digestion including enzymes in the stomach and intestines. 3. Description of the hormonal mechanisms including CCK, gastrin, and secretin.
- NAME: Human Digestive System (1) Match the words provided to the letters in the diagram of the digestive system. Put your answer in the table: Liver Stomach Salivary glands Pancreas Rectum Mouth Oesophagus Gall Bladder Small intestines Large intestines Letter Part of Digestive System F A C B. F D. E J (2) Which of the following gives the correct order for food as it passes through the organs of the digestive system? a. Mouth, oesophagus, stomach, gall bladder, pancreas, large intestines, small intestines b. Oesophagus, epiglottis, stomach, liver, small intestines, large intestines, anus c. Mouth oesophagus, stomach, small intestines, large intestines, anus d. Mouth, liver, gall bladder, stomach, large intestines, small intestines, anus. (3) Which part of the digestive system is (4) Which part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing water: a. Small intestines contains Hydrochloric acid and is coated with mucus for its protection: b. Large intestines c. Kidneys d. Stomach a.…Write briefly about the digestive juices that exist in different regions of the human digestive tract. Do not include bile.Select all of the following that apply to PROTEIN digestion. SELECT ALL THAT APPLY Mechanical digestion in oral cavity Chemical digestion in the oral cavity Mechanical digestion in the stomach Chemical digestion in the stomach Mechanical digestion in the small intestine Chemical digestion in the small intestine
- What happens when you eat a sandwich with spotted sausage? Describe in detail how and where it is broken down, and where and in what form the various nutrients are taken up. Feel free to draw a picture that shows the sandwich's path through the gastrointestinal tract and what happens where. Also explain why gastrointestinal movements are important.The diagram shows the components that comprise the Gastrointestinal System. label components A-J. For each labelled component relate there structure to their function.Name the major organs of the digestive system. Digestion (di-jest′yun) is the mechanical and chemical breakdown of foods and the absorption of the resulting nutrients by cells. Mechanical digestion breaks large pieces of food into smaller ones without altering their chemical composition. Chemical digestion breaks down larger nutrient molecules into simpler chemicals. The organs of the digestive system carry out these processes. The digestive system consists of the alimentary canal (al″i-men′tar-e kah-nal′), extending from the mouth to the anus, and several accessory organs that secrete into the canal substances that are used in digestion. The alimentary canal (from beginning to end) includes the mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, and anus. The accessory organs include the salivary glands, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas (fig. 15.1; see reference plates 4, 5, and 6). Overall, the digestive system is a tube, open at both ends, that has an…
- Match the following processes of the Digestive System to their specific description. Match each item to a choice: Choices: Defecation Digestion Secretion Mixing and propulsion Ingestion Absorption the process by which food material are mixed together and propelled within the GI tract. the process by which micro molecules from the process of digestion are absorbed within the small intestine. the chemical and mechanical process of degrading food material into small particles. the act of taking something (food, medicine, liquid, poison etc.) into the body through the mouth. the process by which undigested food particle are expelled out of the body. the process by which chemical enzymes are secreted by the Digestive System aiding Digestion.Explain why protein should be included in the diet. What will happen to the human body if we are deficient in particular vitamins and trace elements? Give examples of effects of vitamin and mineral deficiencies. There are 20 amino acids needed to make proteins in the animal body. Why aren't they all considered essential to animal diets? Compare the incomplete and complete digestive systems. What are the functions of accessory organs in a complete digestive system? Explain how digestion is regulated in animals. What are the organ systems involved in regulation of digestion? Explain. What are the health problems associated with nutrition and digestive system? Give atleast 3 examples with explanationTYPES OF DIGESTION AND END PRODUCTS OF DIGESTION 1. Match each type of digestion with the proper descriptive statements. Use each letter once. Each answer line will have two correct letters. A. Food is broken down to smaller pieces B. Food is changed to simpler molecules C. Accomplished by specific enzymes D. Creates more surface area for the action of digestive 1) Chemical digestion 2) Mechanical digestion enzymes